Adaptogenic herb ginseng (Panax) as medical food: Status quo and future prospects

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Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus

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Chemical diversity of ginseng saponins from Panax ginseng

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Saponins in the genus Panax L. (Araliaceae): A systematic review of their chemical diversity

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Cardiovascular Diseases and Panax ginseng: A Review on Molecular Mechanisms and Medical Applications

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Red ginseng for treating erectile dysfunction: a systematic review

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Pilot study of Panax quinquefolius (American ginseng) to improve cancer-related fatigue: a randomized, double-blind, dose-finding evaluation: NCCTG trial N03CA

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The Transcriptionally Active Amyloid Precursor Protein (APP) Intracellular Domain Is Preferentially Produced from the 695 Isoform of APP in a β-Secretase-dependent Pathway

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Revisiting leptin’s role in obesity and weight loss

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Multi-faced neuroprotective effects of Ginsenoside Rg1 in an Alzheimer mouse model

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Study of the efficacy of Korean Red Ginseng in the treatment of erectile dysfunction

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Ginseng and Diabetes: The Evidences from In Vitro, Animal and Human Studies

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Ginseng leaf-stem: bioactive constituents and pharmacological functions

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Effects of American ginseng (Panax quinquefolius) on neurocognitive function: an acute, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover study

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Ginsenosides Rg5 and Rh3 protect scopolamine-induced memory deficits in mice

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Ginsenoside Re Ameliorates Inflammation by Inhibiting the Binding of Lipopolysaccharide to TLR4 on Macrophages

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Ginseng and male reproductive function

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Multiple sclerosis as a generalized CNS disease--comparative microarray analysis of normal appearing white matter and lesions in secondary progressive MS.

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Potential Role of Ginseng in the Treatment of Colorectal Cancer

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Panax ginseng reduces oxidative stress and restores antioxidant capacity in aged rats

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Pathophysiology of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease.

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Complementary and alternative medicine for the treatment of multiple sclerosis

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Lean heart: Role of leptin in cardiac hypertrophy and metabolism

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Ginseng for cognition

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Ginsenoside Rg3 attenuates cell migration via inhibition of aquaporin 1 expression in PC-3M prostate cancer cells

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Ginsenoside Rp1 from Panax ginseng Exhibits Anti-cancer Activity by Down-regulation of the IGF-1R/Akt Pathway in Breast Cancer Cells

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Traditional Chinese Medicine for Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

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Korean red ginseng (Panax ginseng) prevents obesity by inhibiting angiogenesis in high fat diet-induced obese C57BL/6J mice

Lee, H., Park, D., & Yoon, M. (2012) · Food and Chemical Toxicology · doi:10.1016/j.fct.2012.11.052 · Cited by 78 · see citing works

Ginsenoside Rh1 Ameliorates High Fat Diet-Induced Obesity in Mice by Inhibiting Adipocyte Differentiation

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Purification, characterization and anticancer activity of a polysaccharide from Panax ginseng

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The Combination Effect of Korean Red Ginseng Saponins with Kanamycin and Cefotaxime against Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus

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Biological Activities of Ginseng and Its Application to Human Health

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Effect of Korean Red Ginseng on Arterial Stiffness in Subjects with Hypertension

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Consumer Acceptance of Ginseng Food Products

Chung, H. S., Lee, Y., Rhee, Y. K., & Lee, S. (2011) · Journal of Food Science · doi:10.1111/j.1750-3841.2011.02399.x · Cited by 69 · see citing works

Ginsenoside Rg1 attenuates β-amyloid generation via suppressing PPARγ-regulated BACE1 activity in N2a-APP695 cells

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Effects of tissue-cultured mountain ginseng (Panax ginseng CA Meyer) extract on male patients with erectile dysfunction

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Ginseng in the treatment of fatigue in multiple sclerosis: a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind pilot study

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Actoprotective effect of ginseng: improving mental and physical performance

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Ginsenoside Rg1 Improves Male Copulatory Behavior Via Nitric Oxide/Cyclic Guanosine Monophosphate Pathway

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Promotive effect of ginsenoside Rd on proliferation of neural stem cells in vivo and in vitro

Lin, T., Liu, Y., Shi, M., Liu, X., Li, L., Liu, Y., & Zhao, G. (2012) · Journal of Ethnopharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.jep.2012.05.057 · Cited by 60 · see citing works

Protopanaxatriol-Type Ginsenosides from the Root of Panax ginseng

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Effect of ginseng polysaccharides and dendritic cells on the balance of Th1/Th2 T helper cells in patients with non-small cell lung cancer

Ma, J., Liu, H., & Wang, X. (2014) · 中医杂志：英文版 · doi:10.1016/s0254-6272(15)30076-5 · Cited by 57 · see citing works

Complementary and Alternative Medicine and Cardiovascular Disease: An Evidence-Based Review

Rabito, M. J., & Kaye, A. D. (2013) · Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine · doi:10.1155/2013/672097 · Cited by 57 · see citing works

Panax Notogingseng Saponins Suppress RAGE/ MAPK Signaling and NF-kappaB Activation in Apolipoprotein-E-deficient Atherosclerosis-prone mice

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Subacute Oral Toxicity Study of Korean Red Ginseng Extract in Sprague-Dawley Rats

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Embryotoxicity study of ginsenoside Rc and Re in in vitro rat whole embryo culture

Chan, L. Y.-S., Chiu, P. Y., & Lau, T. K. (2004) · Reproductive Toxicology · doi:10.1016/j.reprotox.2004.06.001 · Cited by 54 · see citing works

Antiobesity effects of wild ginseng (Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer) mediated by PPAR‐γ, GLUT4 and LPL in ob/ob mice

Mollah, M. L., Kim, G., Moon, H., Chung, S., Cheon, Y., Kim, J., & Kim, K. (2008) · Phytotherapy Research · doi:10.1002/ptr.2593 · Cited by 53 · see citing works

Steroidal Glycosides from the Leaves of Cestrum nocturnum

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Paraptosis and NF-κB activation are associated with protopanaxadiol-induced cancer chemoprevention

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Preventive effects of North American Ginseng (Panax quinquefolius) on Diabetic Retinopathy and Cardiomyopathy

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Red ginseng and 20(S)-Rg3 control testosterone-induced prostate hyperplasia by deregulating androgen receptor signaling

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The effect of Korean red ginseng on allergic inflammation in a murine model of allergic rhinitis

Jung, J. H., Kang, I. G., Kim, D. Y., et al. (2013) · Journal of Ginseng Research · doi:10.5142/jgr.2013.37.167 · Cited by 51 · see citing works

Preventive Effect of Korean Red Ginseng for Acute Respiratory Illness: A Randomized and Double-Blind Clinical Trial

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Effects of Korean red ginseng extracts on neural tube defects and impairment of social interaction induced by prenatal exposure to valproic acid

Kim, P., Park, J. H., Kwon, K. J., et al. (2012) · Food and Chemical Toxicology · doi:10.1016/j.fct.2012.10.011 · Cited by 49 · see citing works

Ginsenoside Rb1 Directly Scavenges Hydroxyl Radical and Hypochlorous Acid

Lu, J.-M., Weakley, S. M., Yang, Z., Hu, M., Yao, Q. C., & Chen, C. (2012) · Current Pharmaceutical Design · doi:10.2174/138161212803832254 · Cited by 49 · see citing works

Structural characterization and immunological activities of the water-soluble oligosaccharides isolated from the Panax ginseng roots

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20-O-β-d-glucopyranosyl-20(S)-protopanaxadiol, a metabolite of ginseng, inhibits colon cancer growth by targeting TRPC channel-mediated calcium influx

Hwang, J. A., Hwang, M. K., Jang, Y., Lee, E. J., Kim, J., Oh, M. H., Shin, D. J., Lim, S., Ji, G. O., Oh, U., et al. (2013) · The Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry · doi:10.1016/j.jnutbio.2012.08.008 · Cited by 43 · see citing works

Therapeutic Effect of Korean Red Ginseng on Inflammatory Cytokines in Rats with Focal Cerebral Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury

Lee, J. S., Choi, H. S., Kang, S. W., et al. (2011) · The American Journal of Chinese Medicine · doi:10.1142/s0192415x1100866x · Cited by 43 · see citing works

Toxic stress, inflammation and symptomatology of chronic complications in diabetes

Downs, C. A., & Faulkner, M. S. (2015) · World Journal of Diabetes · doi:10.4239/wjd.v6.i4.554 · Cited by 42 · see citing works

Suppression of Mitochondrial Oxidative Phosphorylation and TCA Enzymes in Discrete Brain Regions of Mice Exposed to High Fluoride: Amelioration by Panax ginseng (Ginseng) and Lagerstroemia speciosa (Banaba) Extracts

Basha, P. M., & Saumya, S. M. (2013) · Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology · doi:10.1007/s10571-013-9912-0 · Cited by 40 · see citing works

Ginsenoside Rd maintains adult neural stem cell proliferation during lead-impaired neurogenesis

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The saponin of red ginseng protects the cardiac myocytes against ischemic injury in vitro and in vivo

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Effects of Korean red ginseng extract on the prevention of atopic dermatitis and its mechanism on early lesions in a murine model

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Quantification of appetite suppressing steroid glycosides from Hoodia gordonii in dried plant material, purified extracts and food products using HPLC-UV and HPLC–MS methods

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Joint-protective effects of compound K, a major ginsenoside metabolite, in rheumatoid arthritis: in vitro evidence

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The Hypoglycemic Effects of American Red Ginseng ( Panax quinquefolius L.) on a Diabetic Mouse Model

Yoo, K. M., Lee, C., Lo, Y. M., et al. (2012) · Journal of Food Science · doi:10.1111/j.1750-3841.2012.02748.x · Cited by 31 · see citing works

Quantitative Analysis of Steroidal Glycosides in Different Organs of Easter Lily (Lilium longiflorum Thunb.) by LC-MS/MS

Munafo, J. P., & Gianfagna, T. J. (2011) · Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry · doi:10.1021/jf1036454 · Cited by 31 · see citing works

Immunosuppressive C21 steroidal glycosides from the root of Cynanchum atratum

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Research and development of the effective components of panaxdiol saponin as new chinese patent medicine for treating hemocytopenia

Gao, R., & Chong, B. H. (2012) · Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine · doi:10.1007/s11655-012-1292-4 · Cited by 27 · see citing works

Saeng-Maek-San, a Medicinal Herb Complex, Protects Liver Cell Damage Induced by Alcohol.

Park, K. J., Lee, M. J., Kang, H.-M., et al. (2002) · Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin · doi:10.1248/bpb.25.1451 · Cited by 27 · see citing works

Active compounds and distinctive sensory features provided by American ginseng (Panax quinquefolius L.) extract in a new functional milk beverage

Tárrega, A., Salvador, A., Meyer, M., et al. (2012) · Journal of Dairy Science · doi:10.3168/jds.2012-5341 · Cited by 26 · see citing works

Screening of Polyacetylenic Alcohols in Crude Drugs Using the ELISA for Panaxytriol.

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American ginseng (Panax quinquefolius) prevents glucose-induced oxidative stress and associated endothelial abnormalities

Sen, S., Chen, S., Feng, B., et al. (2011) · Phytomedicine · doi:10.1016/j.phymed.2011.06.013 · Cited by 25 · see citing works

Ginseng aqueous extract attenuates the production of virulence factors, stimulates twitching and adhesion, and eradicates biofilms of Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Alipour, M., Omri, A., & Suntres, Z. E. (2011) · Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology · doi:10.1139/y11-057 · Cited by 24 · see citing works

PREPARATION AND PROPERTIES OF ANTIBACTERIAL ALGINATE FILMS INCORPORATING EXTRUDED WHITE GINSENG EXTRACT

Norajit, K., & Ryu, G. (2010) · Journal of Food Processing and Preservation · doi:10.1111/j.1745-4549.2010.00479.x · Cited by 22 · see citing works

Sulfated derivatives of 20(S)-ginsenoside Rh2 and their inhibitory effects on LPS-induced inflammatory cytokines and mediators

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Pregnane glycosides interfere with steroidogenic enzymes to down‐regulate corticosteroid production in human adrenocortical H295R cells

Komarnytsky, S., Esposito, D., Poulev, A., & Raskin, I. (2012) · Journal of Cellular Physiology · doi:10.1002/jcp.24262 · Cited by 22 · see citing works

Panax ginseng C.A Meyer root extract for moderate Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial

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Detection and Analysis of Autoantigens Targeted by Autoantibodies in Immunorelated Pancytopenia

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Ameliorative effects of Panax quinquefolium on experimentally induced reflux oesophagitis in rats.

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Cerebroprotective effects of red ginseng extract pretreatment against ischemia-induced oxidative stress and apoptosis

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Phenotypic and functional analysis of the modification of murine bone marrow dendritic cells (BMDCs) induced by neutral Ginseng polysaccharides (NGP)

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Ginsenoside 20(S)-Protopanaxadiol Suppresses Viability of Human Glioblastoma Cells via Down-regulation of Cell Adhesion Proteins and Cell-cycle Arrest.

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Saengmaeksaninhibits inflammatory mediators by suppressing RIP-2/caspase-1 activation

Jeong, M.-Y., Park, D.-H., Kim, M.-C., Park, J. B., Kim, D., Jeon, Y., Kim, S. J., Ahn, K. S., Kim, S., Lee, J.-H., et al. (2013) · Immunopharmacology and Immunotoxicology · doi:10.3109/08923973.2012.757617 · Cited by 13 · see citing works

[Evaluation of biological and clinical potential of paleolithic diet].

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Preventive Action of Panax ginseng Roots in Hypercortisolism‐induced Impairment of Hippocampal Neurons in Male C57BL/6N Mice

Wang, Z., Dai, J., Chen, L., Huang, Y.-F., & Zhao, Y. (2011) · Phytotherapy Research · doi:10.1002/ptr.3389 · Cited by 12 · see citing works

Effects of Ginseng and Echinacea on Cytokine mRNA Expression in Rats

Uluışık, D., & Keskın, E. (2012) · The Scientific World JOURNAL · doi:10.1100/2012/942025 · Cited by 11 · see citing works

Isolation and identification of some steroidal glycosides of Furcraea selloa.

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The Liquid Panax ginseng Inhibits Epidermal Growth factor–induced metalloproteinase 9 and cyclooxygenase 2 expressions via inhibition of inhibitor factor kappa-B-alpha and extracellular signal-regulated kinase in NCI-H292 human airway epithelial cells

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Evolution of the adaptogenic concept from traditional use to medical systems: Pharmacology of stress and aging related diseases

Panossian, A. G., Efferth, T., Shikov, A. N., Pozharitskaya, O. N., Kuchta, K., Mukherjee, P. K., Banerjee, S., Heinrich, M., Wu, W., Guo, D., et al. (2021) · Medicinal Research Reviews · doi:10.1002/med.21743 · Cited by 347 · see citing works

Plant Adaptogens—History and Future Perspectives

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Comparison between the Biological Active Compounds in Plants with Adaptogenic Properties (Rhaponticum carthamoides, Lepidium meyenii, Eleutherococcus senticosus and Panax ginseng)

Todorova, V., Ivanov, K., & Ivanova, S. (2021) · Plants · doi:10.3390/plants11010064 · Cited by 56 · see citing works

Genetic Transformation of Panax ginseng (Ginseng)

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Different chilling stresses stimulated the accumulation of different types of ginsenosides in Panax ginseng cells

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Advances in Saponin Diversity of Panax ginseng

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인삼의 품질과 약리활성 물질과의 상관성 ( Relationship of Saponin and Non-saponin for the Quality of Ginseng )

남기열, 고성룡, & 최강주 (1998) · Journal of Ginseng Research · Cited by 12 · see citing works

A Metabolomic Approach for the Discrimination of Red Ginseng Root Parts and Targeted Validation

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