The DOI matches its Crossref record; 250 of the 250 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Role of the Cerebellum in Schizophrenia
Open accessAbstract
For many years the cerebellum has been considered to serve as a coordinator of motor function. Likewise, for many years schizophrenia has been considered to be a disease that primarily affects the cerebrum. This review summarizes recent evidence that both these views must be revised in the light of emerging evidence about cerebellar function and the mechanisms of schizophrenia. Evidence indicating that the cerebellum plays a role in higher cortical functions is summarized. Evidence indicating that cerebellar abnormalities occur in schizophrenia is also reviewed. These suggest interesting directions for future research.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The check wasn’t confident either way, so it gives no verdict — never disputed.
In the citing paper
“Noninvasive stimulation of the cerebellum with transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), specifically posterior cerebellum-targeted intermittent theta burst stimulation (CBM-iTBS), has demonstrated benefits for psychiatric conditions, such as schizophrenia, which manifest potentially cerebellum-mediated symptoms including mood dysregulation and cognitive dysmetria (Andreasen, 1999; Andreasen et al.”
From A double-blind, randomized, sham-controlled clinical trial of cerebellar intermittent theta burst stimulation for bipolar disorder: Safety, tolerability, mood and cognitive effects (2025) · cites this paper as Andreasen & Pierson, 2008
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Dementia Praecox or the Group of Schizophrenias
(1951) · Journal of the American Medical Association · doi:10.1001/jama.1951.02920270079043 · Cited by 4,407
J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci
Yudofsky, S. C., & Hales, R. E. (1992) · The Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences · doi:10.1176/jnp.4.4.359 · Cited by 3,818
Monyer, H., Burnashev, N., Laurie, D. J., Sakmann, B., & Seeburg, P. H. (1994) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/0896-6273(94)90210-0 · Cited by 3,535
Marr, D. (1969) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1969.sp008820 · Cited by 3,253
The cerebellar cognitive affective syndrome
Schmahmann, J. (1998) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/121.4.561 · Cited by 3,230
Recent advances in the phencyclidine model of schizophrenia
(1991) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.148.10.1301 · Cited by 2,904
A theory of cerebellar function
Albus, J. S. (1971) · Mathematical Biosciences · doi:10.1016/0025-5564(71)90051-4 · Cited by 2,539
Remission in Schizophrenia: Proposed Criteria and Rationale for Consensus
Andreasen, N. C., Carpenter, W. T., Kane, J. M., Lasser, R. A., Marder, S. R., & Weinberger, D. R. (2005) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.162.3.441 · Cited by 2,350
Self-citationA review of MRI findings in schizophrenia
Shenton, M. E., Dickey, C. C., Frumin, M., & McCarley, R. W. (2001) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/s0920-9964(01)00163-3 · Cited by 2,346
The cerebellum and neural control
Ito, M. (1984) · Cited by 2,314
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Cerebellum and nonmotor function
Strick, P. L., Dum, R. P., & Fiez, J. A. (2009) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev.neuro.31.060407.125606 · Cited by 1,777
Consensus Paper: The Cerebellum's Role in Movement and Cognition
Koziol, L. F., Budding, D. E., Andreasen, N. C., D’Arrigo, S., Bulgheroni, S., Imamizu, H., Ito, M., Manto, M. U., Marvel, C. L., Parker, K. L., et al. (2013) · The Cerebellum · doi:10.1007/s12311-013-0511-x · Cited by 1,193
Self-citationThe cerebellum: adaptive prediction for movement and cognition
Sokolov, A. A., Miall, R. C., & Ivry, R. B. (2017) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2017.02.005 · Cited by 691
Functional boundaries in the human cerebellum revealed by a multi-domain task battery
King, M., Hernandez-Castillo, C. R., Poldrack, R. A., Ivry, R. B., & Diedrichsen, J. (2019) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/s41593-019-0436-x · Cited by 673
Cerebellar modulation of the reward circuitry and social behavior
Carta, I., Chen, C. H., Schott, A. L., Dorizan, S., & Khodakhah, K. (2019) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aav0581 · Cited by 601
Metadata
- Authors
- Andreasen, N. C., & Pierson, R.
- Affiliations
- University of Iowa (US)
- Corresponding author
- Andreasen, Nancy C.
- ORCID
- Andreasen, Nancy C.
- Venue
- Biological Psychiatry
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2008-07
- Volume
- 64
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 81-88
- ISSN
- 0006-3223 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3175494
- OpenAlex
- W2079590167
- Cited by
- 669
- References
- 250
- Citations by year
- 2026: 22 · 2025: 33 · 2024: 52 · 2023: 35 · 2022: 46 · 2021: 60 · 2020: 31 · 2019: 47 · 2018: 50 · 2017: 41 · 2016: 27 · 2015: 36 · 2014: 36 · 2013: 26 · 2012: 25
- FWCI
- 4.40
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Biological Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH060990, R01MH040856, 5 R01 MH 04856-20)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Mental Health and Psychiatry
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Vestibular and auditory disorders
- Keywords
- cerebellum, schizophrenia, cerebellar function, higher cortical functions, cerebellar abnormalities, motor coordination
- MeSH terms
- Brain Mapping, Cerebellum, Cerebral Cortex, Cognition Disorders, Higher Nervous Activity, Humans, Nerve Net, Neuropsychological Tests, Olivary Nucleus, Pons, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Psychomotor Performance, Schizophrenia, Schizophrenic Psychology, Thalamus, Long-Term Potentiation, Positron-Emission Tomography
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
