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Meta-Analysis of the Cognitive Effects of the Catechol-O-Methyltransferase Gene Val158/108Met Polymorphism
Abstract
Background Cognitive endophenotypes may further our understanding of the genetic basis of psychiatric disorders, and the catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) gene is a promising candidate gene for both cognitive function and disorder. We conducted a meta-analysis of reported associations between the COMT Val158/108Met polymorphism and measures of memory and executive function.Methods The PubMed database was searched for studies relating cognitive functions and the COMT Val158/108Met polymorphism. This enabled meta-analyses of six cognitive phenotypes (Trail Making task, verbal recall, verbal fluency, IQ score, n-back task, and Wisconsin Card Sorting Test). Data were extracted by two reviewers and included cognitive scores by COMT genotype, publication year, diagnostic status, ancestry, proportion of male participants, and whether genotype frequencies were consistent with Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium.Results We found no association between COMT genotype and the majority of phenotypes. There was evidence of association with IQ score (d = .06), which did not differ significantly by ancestry, sex, average sample age, or patient status. For the n-back task, there was no robust evidence for genetic association, but the effect size was significantly larger in patient (d = .40) than nonpatient (d = -.27) populations, larger in both samples with fewer male subjects, and those of greater average age. There was also evidence of publication bias and decreasing effect sizes with later publication.Conclusions Despite initially promising results, the COMT Val158/108Met polymorphism appears to have little if any association with cognitive function. Publication bias may hamper attempts to understand the genetic basis of psychological functions and psychiatric disorders.
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“Better working memory (WM) performance (e.g. in N-back tasks), fewer perseverative errors, and higher IQ tend to be associated with the Met allele in healthy individuals (9-11), although some studies have failed to replicate these effects (see 10).”
From Influence of the COMT genotype on working memory and brain activity changes during development (2011) · cites this paper as [10]
In the citing paper
“Better working memory (WM) performance (e.g. in N-back tasks), fewer perseverative errors, and higher IQ tend to be associated with the Met allele in healthy individuals (9-11), although some studies have failed to replicate these effects (see 10).”
From Influence of the COMT genotype on working memory and brain activity changes during development (2011) · cites this paper as [10]
In the citing paper
“Better working memory (WM) performance (e.g. in N-back tasks), fewer perseverative errors, and higher IQ tend to be associated with the Met allele in healthy individuals (9-11), although some studies have failed to replicate these effects (see 10).”
From Influence of the COMT genotype on working memory and brain activity changes during development (2011) · cites this paper as [10]
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Xie, W., Cappiello, M., Meng, M., Rosenthal, R., & Zhang, W. (2018) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2018.05.010 · Cited by 23
González‐Giraldo, Y., Rojas, J., Novoa, P., Mueller, S. T., Piper, B. J., Adán, A., & Forero, D. A. (2014) · Neuropsychobiology · doi:10.1159/000366483 · Cited by 19
Blair, C., Sulik, M. J., Willoughby, M. T., Mills-Koonce, R., Petrill, S. A., Bartlett, C. W., Greenberg, M. T., & the Family Life Project Investigators (2015) · Developmental Psychobiology · doi:10.1002/dev.21332 · Cited by 20
COMT Val158Met Polymorphism Modulates Cognitive Effects of Dietary Intervention
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Corbo, R. M., Gambina, G., Broggio, E., Scarabino, D., & Scacchi, R. (2014) · Journal of the Neurological Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.jns.2014.06.045 · Cited by 19
Association of COMT Val108/158Met Genotype and Cigarette Smoking in Pregnant Women
Munafo, M. R., Freathy, R. M., Ring, S. M., Pourcain, B. S., & Smith, G. D. (2010) · Nicotine & Tobacco Research · doi:10.1093/ntr/ntq209 · Cited by 20
Interactive effects of age and multi-gene profile on motor learning and sensorimotor adaptation
Noohi, F., Boyden, N. B., Kwak, Y., Humfleet, J., Müller, M. L. T. M., Bohnen, N. I., & Seidler, R. D. (2016) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2016.02.021 · Cited by 21
Dopamine and Working Memory: Genetic Variation, Stress and Implications for Mental Health
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Animal models of neuropsychiatric
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The influence of COMT rs4680 on functional connectivity in healthy adults: A systematic review
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Genetics of cognitive control: Implications for Nimh's research domain criteria initiative
Glahn, D. C., Knowles, E. E. M., & Pearlson, G. D. (2015) · American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B Neuropsychiatric Genetics · doi:10.1002/ajmg.b.32345 · Cited by 16
Metadata
- Authors
- Barnett, J. H., Scoriels, L., & Munafò, M. R.
- Affiliations
- University of Cambridge (GB)
- Venue
- Biological Psychiatry
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2008-07
- Volume
- 64
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 137-144
- ISSN
- 0006-3223 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2133169656
- Cited by
- 412
- References
- 90
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 51 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 25 · 2015: 28 · 2014: 32 · 2013: 35 · 2012: 47
- FWCI
- 3.31
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Biological Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Bristol Research (University of Bristol) (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetic Associations and Epidemiology
- Keywords
- catechol-O-methyltransferase, cognitive function, executive function, memory, IQ, n-back task, Trail Making Test, Wisconsin Card Sorting Test, verbal fluency, word recall, publication bias, genetic association, mental illness, endophenotypes
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Aged, Alleles, Catechol O-Methyltransferase, Cognition Disorders, Female, Humans, Intelligence, Male, Memory Disorders, Middle Aged, Neuropsychological Tests, Phenotype, Polymorphism, Genetic, Problem Solving, Sex Factors
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