Bicarbonate-Based Cultivation of Dunaliella salina for Enhancing Carbon Utilization Efficiency
Abstract
In this study, bicarbonate was proposed as an alternative carbon source to overcome exceedingly low CO 2 fixation efficiency of conventional microalgae cultivation system. 5gL-1 of sodium bicarbonate was found to well support the growth of Dunaliella salina, showing 2.84-fold higher specific growth rate than a bicarbonate-free control. This bicarbonate-fed cultivation also could yield biomass productivity similar to that of CO 2-based system as long as pH was controlled. While the supplied CO 2, because of its being a gas, was mostly lost and only 3.59% of it was used for biomass synthesis, bicarbonate was effectively incorporated into the biomass with 91.40% of carbon utilization efficiency. This study showed that the bicarbonate-based microalgae cultivation is indeed possible, and can even become a truly environment-friendly and workable approach, provided that a CO 2 mineralization technology is concomitantly established.
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Converting CO2 into a bicarbonate solution used as a carbon source in algal cultivation systems overcomes the limitations of gas-phase CO2 dissolution.
“Studies have demonstrated that converting CO 2 into a bicarbonate solution, used as a carbon source in algal cultivation systems, overcomes the limitations of gas-phase CO 2 dissolution [150,152-154].”
From A Review of Algae-Based Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (Algae-Based CCUS) (2024) · cites this paper as [154]
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- Authors
- Kim, G.-Y., Heo, J., Kim, H.-S., & Han, J.-I.
- Affiliations
- Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KR)
- Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KR)
- Corresponding author
- Han, Jong-In
- Venue
- Bioresource Technology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2017-08
- Volume
- 237
- Pages
- 72-77
- ISSN
- 0960-8524 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2604954078
- Cited by
- 92
- References
- 20
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 16 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 1
- FWCI
- 1.90
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Bioresource Technology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- KRIBB Repository (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- NRF (NRF-2011-0031348)
- KEPCO (CX72-16-0009)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Energy › Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment › Algal biology and biofuel production
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Microbial Metabolic Engineering and Bioproduction
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Mechanical Engineering › Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies
- Keywords
- Dunaliella salina, bicarbonate, microalgae cultivation, carbon use efficiency, CO2 fixation, specific growth rate, biomass productivity, pH control, CO2 mineralization
- MeSH terms
- Chlorophyta, Bicarbonates, Carbon, Carbon Dioxide, Microalgae
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