Carbon Capture and Utilization by Algae with High Concentration CO2 or Bicarbonate as Carbon Source
Abstract
Algae plays a key role in carbon capture and utilization (CCU) as it can capture and use the atmospheric CO 2 for conversion of value-added products. Concentrated CO 2 is common in flue gas and provides opportunities for algae cultivation. The drawbacks are mass transfer limitation, poor CO 2 dissolution, and challenges to reach optimal levels for algal growth at given flue gas levels. Bicarbonate is flexible to be used as carbon source and owns the potential to enhance the efficiency of biological carbon fixation by algae. The requirements of algae strains are more stringent. To improve the industrial scale-up of CCU, system optimization is of great importance. More novel algal strains that can grow rapidly under harsh environment and provide valuable bio-products should be developed for large-scale production. Algae-driven CCU is promising for achieving carbon-neutrality.
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Bicarbonate application significantly improves carbon fixation efficiency in algae and enhances carbon utilization by increasing production of intracellular total sugars, exopolysaccharides, chlorophyll, and phycocyanin.
“Their study demonstrated that, in addition to significantly improving carbon fixation efficiency in algae, bicarbonate application can enhance carbon utilization by increasing the production of intracellular total sugars, exopolysaccharides, chlorophyll, and phycocyanin.”
From A Review of Algae-Based Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (Algae-Based CCUS) (2024) · cites this paper as [150]
Under specific pressure and temperature conditions, Henry's Law governs CO2 solubility in liquid, limiting the CO2 available to algae.
“Under specific pressure and temperature conditions, Henry's Law governs the solubility of CO 2 in liquid, limiting the CO 2 available to algae [150].”
From A Review of Algae-Based Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (Algae-Based CCUS) (2024) · cites this paper as [150]
Converting CO2 into a bicarbonate solution used as a carbon source in algal cultivation systems overcomes the limitations of gas-phase CO2 dissolution.
“Studies have demonstrated that converting CO 2 into a bicarbonate solution, used as a carbon source in algal cultivation systems, overcomes the limitations of gas-phase CO 2 dissolution [150,152-154].”
From A Review of Algae-Based Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (Algae-Based CCUS) (2024) · cites this paper as [150]
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- Authors
- Yang, Y., Tang, S., & Chen, J. P.
- Affiliations
- National University of Singapore (SG)
- Sun Yat-sen University (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Chen, J. Paul
- Venue
- Science of The Total Environment
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2024-03
- Volume
- 918
- Pages
- 170325
- ISSN
- 0048-9697 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4391180035
- Cited by
- 100
- References
- 81
- Citations by year
- 2026: 30 · 2025: 48 · 2024: 22
- FWCI
- 2.08
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- The Science of The Total Environment (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Energy › Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment › Algal biology and biofuel production
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Mechanical Engineering › Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Microbial Metabolic Engineering and Bioproduction
- Keywords
- carbon capture and utilization, algae, flue gas, bicarbonate, algae cultivation, mass transfer limitations, CO2 dissolution, industrial scale-up, carbon neutrality, bioproducts
- MeSH terms
- Bicarbonates, Carbon, Carbon Dioxide, Plants, Biomass, Carbon Cycle, Microalgae
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