Assessing the fermentation quality and microbial community of the mixed silage of forage soybean with crop corn or sorghum
Abstract
The silage quality of forage soybean (FS) rich in protein with crop corn (CN) or sorghum (SG) rich in water soluble carbohydrate was investigated, and microbial community after ensiling was analyzed. Results showed that pH in mixed silages dropped to 3.5-3.8 lower than 100%FS silage (4.5). Microbial analysis indicated that mixed ensiling could influence the microbial community. Although Lactobacillus and Weissella were the dominant genera in all silage samples, Lactobacillus abundance in mixed silages (33-76%) was higher compared with 100%FS silage (27%). In conclusion, FS ensiled with CN or SG could be an alternative approach to improve FS silage quality.
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Lactic acid bacteria anaerobically convert water-soluble carbohydrates into organic acids, thereby lowering the pH and inhibiting the activity of harmful microorganisms, which can be used for large-scale mixed silage of high-moisture byproducts and dry byproduct feeds to preserve and enhance the nutritional value of feeds.
“Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) anaerobically convert water-soluble carbohydrates (WSCs) into organic acids, thereby lowering the pH and inhibiting the activity of harmful microorganisms, which can be used for large-scale mixed silage of high-moisture byproducts and dry byproduct feeds to preserve and enhance the nutritional value of feeds [8].”
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Effect of Ellagic Acid on Fermentation Quality and Bacterial Community of Stylo Silage
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- Authors
- Ni, K., Zhao, J., Zhu, B., Su, R., Pan, Y., Ma, J., Zhou, G., Tao, Y., Liu, X., & Zhong, J.
- Affiliations
- Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN)
- Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Zhong, Jin
- Venue
- Bioresource Technology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2018-10
- Volume
- 265
- Pages
- 563-567
- ISSN
- 0960-8524 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2806020863
- Cited by
- 222
- References
- 16
- Citations by year
- 2026: 19 · 2025: 23 · 2024: 25 · 2023: 32 · 2022: 46 · 2021: 30 · 2020: 25 · 2019: 20 · 2018: 2
- FWCI
- 32.48
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Bioresource Technology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Special Fund for Agro-scientific Research in the Public Interest (201503134)
- National Basic Research Program of China (2017YFD0101401)
- Chinese Academy of Sciences (KFJ-STS-ZDTP-004-2-2)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Agronomy and Crop Science › Ruminant Nutrition and Digestive Physiology
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Animal Science and Zoology › Animal Nutrition and Physiology
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Biofuel production and bioconversion
- Keywords
- forage soybean, mixed silage, maize, sorghum, silage fermentation quality, microbial communities, Lactobacillus, Weissella, silage pH, silage fermentation, water-soluble carbohydrates, protein-rich forage
- MeSH terms
- Zea mays, Fermentation, Silage, Glycine max, Sorghum
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