Trends in digital image processing of isolated microalgae by incorporating classification algorithm
Abstract
Identification of microalgae species is of importance due to the uprising of harmful algae blooms affecting both the aquatic habitat and human health. Despite this occurence, microalgae have been identified as a green biomass and alternative source due to its promising bioactive compounds accumulation that play a significant role in many industrial applications. Recently, microalgae species identification has been conducted through DNA analysis and various microscopy techniques such as light, scanning electron, transmission electron, and atomic force -microscopy. The aforementioned procedures have encouraged researchers to consider alternate ways due to limitations such as costly validation, requiring skilled taxonomists, prolonged analysis, and low accuracy. This review highlights the potential innovations in digital microscopy with the incorporation of both hardware and software that can produce a reliable recognition, detection, enumeration, and real-time acquisition of microalgae species. Several steps such as image acquisition, processing, feature extraction, and selection are discussed, for the purpose of generating high image quality by removing unwanted artifacts and noise from the background. These steps of identification of microalgae species is performed by reliable image classification through machine learning as well as deep learning algorithms such as artificial neural networks, support vector machines, and convolutional neural networks. Overall, this review provides comprehensive insights into numerous possibilities of microalgae image identification, image pre-processing, and machine learning techniques to address the challenges in developing a robust digital classification tool for the future.
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The selection of robust strains that could harvest a high amount of desired products is a crucial step in the large-scale production of biofuels.
“Hence, the selection of robust strains that could harvest a high amount of desired products is a crucial step in the large-scale production of biofuels [29]”
From Microalgae biofuels: illuminating the path to a sustainable future amidst challenges and opportunities (2024) · cites this paper as [29]
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Wang, M., Ye, X., Bi, H., & Shen, Z. (2024) · Biotechnology for Biofuels and Bioproducts · doi:10.1186/s13068-024-02461-0 · Cited by 201 · see citing works
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- Authors
- Chong, J. W. R., Khoo, K. S., Chew, K. W., Ting, H.-Y., & Show, P. L.
- Affiliations
- Wenzhou University (CN)
- Yuan Ze University (TW)
- Nanyang Technological University (SG)
- University of Technology Sarawak (MY)
- University of Nottingham (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Khoo, Kuan Shiong
- Show, Pau Loke
- Venue
- Biotechnology Advances
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2023-03
- Volume
- 63
- Pages
- 108095
- ISSN
- 0734-9750 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4313531078
- Cited by
- 69
- References
- 152
- Citations by year
- 2026: 10 · 2025: 23 · 2024: 18 · 2023: 18
- FWCI
- 2.28
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Biotechnology Advances (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Biophysics › Cell Image Analysis Techniques
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Media Technology › Remote-Sensing Image Classification
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Digital Holography and Microscopy
- Keywords
- digital microscopy, image classification, harmful algal blooms, image preprocessing, feature extraction, noise reduction, convolutional neural networks, support vector machine, artificial neural networks, green biomass
- MeSH terms
- Algorithms, Humans, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, Software, Neural Networks, Computer, Microalgae
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