The DOI matches its Crossref record; 66 of the 66 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Social media literacy protects against the negative impact of exposure to appearance ideal social media images in young adult women but not men
Abstract
Frequent exposure to appearance ideal social media is associated with body dissatisfaction. We hypothesised that commercial and peer social media literacy would protect against the negative impact of exposure to social media appearance ideal images on young adults' body image. The study was presented as an investigation of alcohol promotion on social media. Participants were 187 women (M age = 24.6, SD = 3.7) and 187 men (M age = 22.8, SD = 3.9) who viewed gender-matched alcohol-related appearance ideal social media images or control images containing alcohol only. Social media literacy was assessed prior to image exposure and body satisfaction measured before and after exposure. A negative effect of ideal image exposure on body satisfaction was observed in both women and men. In women only, commercial-social media literacy moderated the negative effect of exposure, independent of internalization or body comparison. Inclusion of social media literacy skills in prevention interventions is supported.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Social media literacy has been found to be protective against body dissatisfaction among young women but not men [54], so it is possible that interventions designed to enhance social media literacy will be less effective among boys.”
Citations
Cites
Social network sites: definition, history, and scholarship
boyd, D. M., & Ellison, N. B. (2007) · Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication · doi:10.1111/j.1083-6101.2007.00393.x · Cited by 16,251
Exacting beauty: Theory, assessment, and treatment of body image disturbance.
Thompson, J. K., Heinberg, L. J., Altabe, M., & Tantleff-Dunn, S. (1999) · doi:10.1037/10312-000 · Cited by 3,100
Grabe, S., Ward, L. M., & Hyde, J. S. (2008) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.134.3.460 · Cited by 2,053
Groesz, L. M., Levine, M. P., & Murnen, S. K. (2002) · International Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1002/eat.10005 · Cited by 1,772
The sociocultural attitudes towards appearance scale‐3 (SATAQ‐3): Development and validation
Thompson, J. K., van den Berg, P., Roehrig, M., Guarda, Á. S., & Heinberg, L. J. (2004) · International Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1002/eat.10257 · Cited by 1,263
Chou, H.-T. G., & Edge, N. (2012) · Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking · doi:10.1089/cyber.2011.0324 · Cited by 1,166
Neumark-Sztainer, D., Paxton, S. J., Hannan, P. J., Haines, J., & Story, M. (2006) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2005.12.001 · Cited by 1,087
Perloff, R. M. (2014) · Sex Roles · doi:10.1007/s11199-014-0384-6 · Cited by 913
Social Media and Body Image Concerns: Current Research and Future Directions
Fardouly, J., & Vartanian, L. R. (2016) · Current Opinion in Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.copsyc.2015.09.005 · Cited by 801
NetGirls: The Internet, Facebook, and body image concern in adolescent girls
Tiggemann, M., & Slater, A. (2013) · International Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1002/eat.22141 · Cited by 741
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–194 of 194
Çol, B. K., Başaran, A. G., Kurt, T. B., & Köse, B. G. (2025) · Risk Management and Healthcare Policy · doi:10.2147/rmhp.s517472 · Cited by 5
The effectiveness of an instagram intervention targeted at men to reduce body dissatisfaction
Stiff, C., & Cutts, M. (2023) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-023-05060-8 · Cited by 8
Sullivan, E. J., Trammell, J. P., & Harriger, J. A. (2024) · Body Image · doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101686 · Cited by 7
Flynn, M. A., Lin, L., & Champigny, L. (2020) · Southern Communication Journal · doi:10.1080/1041794x.2020.1803956 · Cited by 7
Defining Media Education Policies
Landry, N., & Caneva, C. (2020) · doi:10.1002/9781119166900.ch28 · Cited by 5
mRNA Vaccine Hesitancy: Spreading Misinformation Through Online Narratives
Sisco, H. F., & Brummette, J. (2024) · Journal of Health Communication · doi:10.1080/10810730.2024.2379954 · Cited by 5
Body appreciation and body dissatisfaction between maltreated and comparison adolescents
Kennedy, A. K., Schneiderman, J. U., & Negriff, S. L. (2019) · Children and Youth Services Review · doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2019.104514 · Cited by 6
Ahadzadeh, A. S., Wu, S. L., Ong, F. S., Deng, R., & Lee, K.-F. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19095077 · Cited by 4
Najla, A. D., & Zulfiana, U. (2022) · Cognicia · doi:10.22219/cognicia.v10i1.20084 · Cited by 8
Anter, A. (2022) · Online Journal of Communication and Media Technologies · doi:10.30935/ojcmt/12615 · Cited by 5
The Role of Cognitive Distortions in Young Women’s Body Image Perception
Yablonska, T., & KACHENIUK, A. (2022) · Scientific Bulletin of Mukachevo State University Series “Pedagogy and Psychology” · doi:10.52534/msu-pp.8(4).2022.33-42 · Cited by 3
TikTok and disordered eating: Delineating temporal associations and effects of a ban
Strickland, S. R., Fernandez, A. M., & Keel, P. K. (2025) · Eating Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.eatbeh.2025.102024 · Cited by 3
Shihadeh, H., Alammouri, I., Alhaddad, A., Nofal, Y. R., Rayyan, R., Riyad, A., Alkayed, Z., & Banimustafa, R. (2025) · Middle East Current Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s43045-025-00561-7 · Cited by 3
Apopei, D., Coe, J., & Cordoba, S. (2024) · Gender Issues · doi:10.1007/s12147-024-09339-3 · Cited by 6
Why Do Taiwanese Consumers Purchase Korean Beauty Product?
Moslehpour, M., Christianti, G., Lin, P. K., Aminah, H., & Barry, M. (2021) · International Conference on E-Business and Applications (ICEBA) · doi:10.1145/3457640.3457659 · Cited by 3
McAndrew, A. J. (2020) · Cited by 3
Schreurs, L., & Vandenbosch, L. (2025) · Educational Psychology · doi:10.1080/01443410.2025.2593545 · Cited by 7
Body Image Throughout the Lifespan
Massey‐Stokes, M., Golman, M., Ochoa, A. Q., Stokes, A. B., & Robert-McComb, J. J. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-15485-0_2 · Cited by 3
Analysis of Social Media Literacy in Adolescents in Educational Theme Video Content
Parinduri, M. A., & Karomah, L. N. (2023) · Ta dib · doi:10.31958/jt.v26i2.8513 · Cited by 2
Social media literacy among rural people in Indonesia: Empirical findings from a nationwide survey
Akbar, M., & Kusnandar, K. (2024) · Information Development · doi:10.1177/02666669241302053 · Cited by 6
Fan, L., Zhu, Y., & Yang, K. (2025) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.1177/00332941251343534 · Cited by 5
Pengaruh Social Media Marketing Activities pada Produk Enterprise Resource Planning System
Ramadani, A. K., & Kurniawati, K. (2023) · JIIP - Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan · doi:10.54371/jiip.v6i3.1705 · Cited by 2
ATAR, G. M., Ispir, N. B., & Şener, G. (2021) · Türkiye İletişim Araştırmaları Dergisi · doi:10.17829/turcom.931017 · Cited by 2
An Examination of Instagram Use and Body Image in a Sociocultural Model of Disordered Eating
Haller, S. (2020) · TSpace (University of Toronto) · Cited by 2
Die dunkle Seite von Social Media
Zerres, C. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-658-42282-0_5-1 · Cited by 1
Die dunkle Seite von Social Media
Zerres, C. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-658-45784-6_5 · Cited by 1
Zerres, C., & Breyer-Mayländer, T. (2025) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-92823-9_25 · Cited by 1
Andres, F. E., Thornborrow, T., Bowie, W. N., Hebbert, V. T., Moses, J. A., Gonzalez, M., Calero, E., Evans, E. H., & Boothroyd, L. G. (2025) · Body Image · doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2025.101970 · Cited by 1
Paulino, E. P., Aterrado, A. L., & Dumala-Rayray, M. (2025) · Digital Transformation and Society · doi:10.1108/dts-10-2024-0213 · Cited by 2
King, G. M., O’Brien, M., & McLean, S. A. (2026) · Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1186/s40337-026-01560-7 · Cited by 2
Galway, S. C., Mall, S., Hutchinson, A., & Gammage, K. L. (2026) · Body Image · doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2026.102105 · Cited by 1
Tian, H., Rouse, S. V., Yoon, S., & Harriger, J. A. (2026) · Body Image · doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2026.102130 · Cited by 1
Interaction Between Health Self-Efficacy and Race on Self-Reported Health Status
Berardi, J., Jobson, E., & Reinka, M. A. (2022) · Psi Chi Journal of Psychological Research · doi:10.24839/2325-7342.jn27.2.99 · Cited by 1
Utilizing Artificial Intelligence for Content Analysis in YouTube Webisodes
Jain, S., & Kaur, K. (2023) · International Conference on Inventive Research in Computing Applications (ICIRCA) · doi:10.1109/icirca57980.2023.10220673 · Cited by 1
Çevrim İçi Haber Sitelerinde Sunulan Bilim İnsanı Algısının Belirlenmesi
Elmas, R., KÜÇÜK, N., Ulutaş, M. A., & Paşa, S. (2023) · Iğdır üniversitesi sosyal bilimler dergisi · doi:10.54600/igdirsosbilder.1309499 · Cited by 1
The Impact of Social Media Information Literacy on Malaysian Youth’s Emotional Intelligence
(UniMAP), U. M. P., Manaf, A. R. A., Hamzah, M. R., (UniMAP), U. M. P., Shuhaimi, K. F., (UniMAP), U. M. P., Suhana, A. M., (UniMAP), U. M. P., Yusoff, H. A. M., (UniMAP), U. M. P., et al. (2023) · Journal of Techno Social · doi:10.30880/jts.2023.15.02.005 · Cited by 1
Wenhold, H., & Bue, A. C. C. (2024) · Communication Quarterly · doi:10.1080/01463373.2024.2365228 · Cited by 1
Exploring MIL Opportunities in Senior High Schools in Ghana: Perspectives from Teachers and Students
Ocloo, P. E. D., Ayisi, A., & Oye, A. (2022) · Journal of Communications Media And Society (JOCMAS) · doi:10.63772/jocmas.v8n1.4 · Cited by 1
Fit for #fitspiration: Human-Centred Design of a Blended Learning Course for Upper Secondary Schools
Höld, E., Größbacher, S., Kramml, P., Zeppelzauer, M., Prokop, B., Heller, M., & Rathmanner, T. (2025) · Technology Knowledge and Learning · doi:10.1007/s10758-025-09871-5 · Cited by 2
Imagen corporal positiva y redes sociales en población adulta del área metropolitana de Buenos Aires
Berri, P. A., & Góngora, V. C. (2021) · Ciencias Psicológicas · doi:10.22235/cp.v15i1.2398 · Cited by 1
Wood-Barcalow, N. L., Tylka, T. L., & Judge, C. (2021) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108758796.010 · Cited by 1
Self-Presentation by Young Ballet and Contemporary Dancers on Image-Based Social Media
Morrow, S. A. (2019) · White Rose eTheses Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York) · Cited by 1
Maheux, A. J., Roberts, S. R., Nesi, J. L., Widman, L. M., & Choukas‐Bradley, S. (2022) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/gja83 · Cited by 1
Wood-Barcalow, N. L., Tylka, T. L., & Judge, C. (2021) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108758796.018
Objectification and Self-Objectification
Wood-Barcalow, N. L., Tylka, T. L., & Judge, C. (2021) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108758796.013
Weight Stigma versus Weight Inclusivity
Wood-Barcalow, N. L., Tylka, T. L., & Judge, C. (2021) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108758796.005
Wood-Barcalow, N. L., Tylka, T. L., & Judge, C. (2021) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108758796.020
Appearance Ideals and Media Literacy
Wood-Barcalow, N. L., Tylka, T. L., & Judge, C. (2021) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108758796.004
Wood-Barcalow, N. L., Tylka, T. L., & Judge, C. (2021) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108758796.003
Wood-Barcalow, N. L., Tylka, T. L., & Judge, C. (2021) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108758796.009
Self-Compassion and Body Image Flexibility
Wood-Barcalow, N. L., Tylka, T. L., & Judge, C. (2021) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108758796.008
Introduction to thePositive Body Image Workbook
Wood-Barcalow, N. L., Tylka, T. L., & Judge, C. (2021) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108758796.001
Wood-Barcalow, N. L., Tylka, T. L., & Judge, C. (2021) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108758796.015
Defining Beauty and Cultural Pride
Wood-Barcalow, N. L., Tylka, T. L., & Judge, C. (2021) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108758796.007
Wood-Barcalow, N. L., Tylka, T. L., & Judge, C. (2021) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108758796.024
Wood-Barcalow, N. L., Tylka, T. L., & Judge, C. (2021) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108758796.006
Wood-Barcalow, N. L., Tylka, T. L., & Judge, C. (2021) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108758796.002
Wood-Barcalow, N. L., Tylka, T. L., & Judge, C. (2021) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108758796.021 · Cited by 2
Wood-Barcalow, N. L., Tylka, T. L., & Judge, C. (2021) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108758796.014
Wood-Barcalow, N. L., Tylka, T. L., & Judge, C. (2021) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108758796.011
Wood-Barcalow, N. L., Tylka, T. L., & Judge, C. (2021) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108758796.017
Wood-Barcalow, N. L., Tylka, T. L., & Judge, C. (2021) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108758796.012
Wood-Barcalow, N. L., Tylka, T. L., & Judge, C. (2021) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108758796.016
Wood-Barcalow, N. L., Tylka, T. L., & Judge, C. (2021) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108758796.023
Adaptive Appearance Investment and Quality of Life
Wood-Barcalow, N. L., Tylka, T. L., & Judge, C. (2021) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108758796.022
Wood-Barcalow, N. L., Tylka, T. L., & Judge, C. (2021) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108758796.019
Examining the Efficacy of Using a Change Blindness Framework as a Novel Social Media Intervention
Misko, S., Hays, O., & Getz, L. M. (2022) · Psi Chi Journal of Psychological Research · doi:10.24839/2325-7342.jn27.2.124
EDITORIAL: Introducing the Diversity Badge
Rouse, S. V. (2022) · Psi Chi Journal of Psychological Research · doi:10.24839/2325-7342.jn27.2.96 · Cited by 1
مؤشرات التحليل البعدي لاستخدام الإعلام الرقمي في بحوث التربية الإعلامية
عقيله, ع. ح. أ. (2021) · Al-Maǧallah Al-Miṣriyyaẗ Li-Buḥūṯ Al-Iʿlām · doi:10.21608/ejsc.2021.224638
Cui, J. (2022) · BCP Business & Management · doi:10.54691/bcpbm.v21i.1168
Undressing Masculinity: How Men Fashion Themselves Through Underwear
Clancy, J. D. (2023) · doi:10.32920/23548296.v1
Undressing Masculinity: How Men Fashion Themselves Through Underwear
Clancy, J. D. (2023) · doi:10.32920/23548296
Media Literacy e Imagem Corporal: uma Revisão Integrativa
da Silva, I. A., & Morgado, F. F. D. R. (2023) · Revista de Ensino Educação e Ciências Humanas · doi:10.17921/2447-8733.2023v24n1p148-157
Percepções sobre imagem corporal na formação superior: com a palavra, graduandos de educação física
de Almeida, V. A. R., Neves, C. M., de Castro, M. R., da Silva, R. C. P. C., Quintanilha, A. K. S., Dantas, M. D. S. V., & Morgado, F. F. D. R. (2023) · Educação e Pesquisa · doi:10.1590/s1678-4634202349259505 · Cited by 1
Chacón, V., & Langlais, M. R. (2024) · Sexuality & Culture · doi:10.1007/s12119-024-10204-4
Helvacı, G., Balaban, S., & Uçar, A. (2024) · Ankara Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Yüksekokulu SPORMETRE Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi · doi:10.33689/spormetre.1315591
Effects of Social Media Use on Body Image and Disordered Eating in AdolescentsPreprint
Sabol, M. A., & Duell, N. (2024) · PsyArXiv (OSF Preprints) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/fxh6m · Cited by 6
Social Media Culture and the Representation of Indian Women of Different Age-Groups
Shruti, R., & Gupta, S. K. (2024) · Lecture notes in networks and systems · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-67444-0_49
Donahue, J. M. (2020) · Scholars Archive - University at Albany (University at Albany, State University of New York) · doi:10.54014/859g-y7b1
Influenze socioculturali, immagine corporea e chirurgia estetica
Gesto, C. D. (2021) · Directory of Open access Books (OAPEN Foundation)
Şimşek, İ., & ÜNLÜ, S. (2025) · International E-Journal of Advances in Social Sciences · doi:10.59534/jcss.1724133
Kim, S., & Yang, S. (2025) · The Korean Society of Costume · doi:10.7233/jksc.2025.75.4.062
Promoting Well-being in Girls through Social Media and Digital Health
Charmaraman, L., Bacaj, C., & Durrani, S. (2025) · Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.chc.2025.08.002
Delgado-Rodríguez, R., Linares, R., & Padilla, M. M. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.20454896
Miller, H. H., Voelker, D. K., & Gould, D. R. (2026) · Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology · doi:10.1123/jcsp.2025-0036
Lei, L. S. M., Newman, E., Rydzewska, E., & Açar, Ş. (2026) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.6357941
Beos, N., Kemps, E., & Prichard, I. J. (2026) · Body Image · doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2026.102082 · Cited by 1
Between Filter and Reality: Exploring the #InstagramVsReality Trend Between 2022 and 2026
Furlano, M., & Mendes, K. (2026) · Australian Feminist Studies · doi:10.1080/08164649.2026.2675956
Women’s preferences for images mitigating the adverse effects of fitspiration: Qualitative study
Eddy, S., Raggatt, M. H., Wright, C. C. J., & Lim, M. S. C. (2026) · Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.1177/13591053261433240
Miller, H. H., Garcia, J. M., & Hahs‐Vaughn, D. L. (2026) · International Journal of Sport Communication · doi:10.1123/ijsc.2026-0058
Whitaker, C., Deighton-Smith, N., Fawkner, H. J., & Gough, B. (2026) · Psychology and Health · doi:10.1080/08870446.2026.2750389
Deshpande, A. (2026) · IGI Global eBooks · doi:10.4018/979-8-2600-1548-3.ch002
Metadata
- Authors
- Tamplin, N. C., McLean, S. A., & Paxton, S. J.
- Affiliations
- La Trobe University (AU)
- Victoria University (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Paxton, Susan J.
- Venue
- Body Image
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2018-09
- Volume
- 26
- Pages
- 29-37
- ISSN
- 1740-1445 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2804303463
- Cited by
- 194
- References
- 66
- Citations by year
- 2026: 11 · 2025: 19 · 2024: 23 · 2023: 19 · 2022: 33 · 2021: 56 · 2020: 17 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 2
- FWCI
- 26.15
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Body Image (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Victoria University Research Repository (Victoria University) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Eating Disorders and Behaviors
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Body Image and Dysmorphia Studies
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Impact of Technology on Adolescents
- Keywords
- social media literacy, appearance ideals, body dissatisfaction, young adults, gender differences, alcohol promotion, body comparison, internalization, prevention interventions
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Body Image, Defense Mechanisms, Emotions, Female, Humans, Male, Peer Group, Personal Satisfaction, Self Concept, Sex Factors, Young Adult, Social Media
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review