Brain responses to symptom provocation and trauma-related short-term memory recall in coal mining accident survivors with acute severe PTSD
Abstract
Functional neuroimaging studies have largely been performed in patients with longstanding chronic posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Additionally, memory function of PTSD patients has been proved to be impaired. We sought to characterize the brain responses of patients with acute PTSD and implemented a trauma-related short-term memory recall paradigm. Individuals with acute severe PTSD (n=10) resulting from a mining accident and 7 men exposed to the mining accident without PTSD underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) while performing the symptom provocation and trauma-related short-term memory recall paradigms. During symptom provocation paradigm, PTSD subjects showed diminished responses in right anterior cingulate gyrus, left inferior frontal gyrus and bilateral middle frontal gyrus and enhanced left parahippocampal gyrus response compared with controls. During the short-term memory recall paradigm, PTSD group showed diminished responses in right inferior frontal gyrus, right middle frontal and left middle occipital gyrus in comparison with controls. PTSD group exhibited diminished right parahippocampal gyrus response during the memory recall task as compared to the symptom provocation task. Our findings suggest that neurophysiological alterations and memory performance deficit have developed in acute severe PTSD.
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Hou et al. (2007) reported decreased ACC activation in response to trauma-related versus neutral pictures in people with severe acute PTSD from a mining accident compared to men from a mining accident without PTSD.
“The research conducted by Hou et al. (2007) in people participating in a mining accident with severe acute PTSD and among men participating in a mining accident but without PTSD, reported decreased ACC activation in response to trauma-related versus neutral pictures.”
From Neuroimaging research in posttraumatic stress disorder – Focus on amygdala, hippocampus and prefrontal cortex (2019) · cites this paper as Hou et al. (2007)
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- Authors
- Hou, C., Liu, J., Wang, K., Li, L., Liang, M., He, Z., Liu, Y., Zhang, Y., Li, W., & Jiang, T.
- Affiliations
- Central South University (CN)
- Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Li, Lingjiang
- Jiang, Tianzi
- Venue
- Brain Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2007-05
- Volume
- 1144
- Pages
- 165-174
- ISSN
- 0006-8993 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2119682532
- Cited by
- 109
- References
- 11
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 4.36
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Brain Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (2006CB5000808)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory Processes and Influences
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Traumatic Brain Injury Research
- Keywords
- coal mine accidents, symptom provocation, parahippocampal gyrus, anterior cingulate cortex, inferior frontal gyrus, middle frontal gyrus, memory impairment
- MeSH terms
- Accidents, Occupational, Adult, Brain, Brain Mapping, Coal Mining, Humans, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Memory, Short-Term, Middle Aged, Oxygen, Photic Stimulation, Mental Recall, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic
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