Comparison of high-dose intracisterna magna and lumbar puncture intrathecal delivery of AAV9 in mice to treat neuropathies
Open accessAbstract
Gene therapy clinical trials for neurological disorders are ongoing using intrathecal injection of adeno-associated virus (AAV) vector directly into the cerebral spinal fluid. Preliminary findings from these trials and results from extensive animal studies provides compelling data supporting the safety and benefit of intrathecal delivery of AAV vectors for inherited neurological disorders. Intrathecal delivery can be achieved by a lumbar puncture (LP) or intracisterna magna (ICM) injection, although ICM is not commonly used in clinical practice due to increased procedural risk. Few studies directly compared these delivery methods and there are limited reports on transduction of the PNS. To further test the utility of ICM or LP delivery for neuropathies, we performed a head to head comparison of AAV serotype 9 (AAV9) vectors expressing GFP injected into the cisterna magna or lumbar subarachnoid space in mice. We report that an intrathecal gene delivery of AAV9 in mice leads to stable transduction of neurons and glia in the brain and spinal cord and has a widespread distribution that includes components of the PNS. Vector expression was notably higher in select brain and PNS regions following ICM injection, while higher amounts of vector was found in the lower spinal cord and peripheral organs following LP injection. These findings support that intrathecal AAV9 delivery is a translationally relevant delivery method for inherited neuropathies.
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AAV9 still targets a minority of cells throughout the brain.
“it still targets a minority of cells throughout the brain.70”
From Current clinical applications of in vivo gene therapy with AAVs (2021) · cites this paper as [70]
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Wang, W., Ma, X., Du, W., Lin, R., Li, Z., Jiang, W., Wang, L., Worley, P. F., & Xu, T. (2023) · Anesthesiology · doi:10.1097/aln.0000000000004885 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
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Gene therapy in the CNS—one size does not fit all
Andrews, M. R. (2020) · Gene Therapy · doi:10.1038/s41434-020-00196-9 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
del Val, G., Gauye, F., Audrain, M., Menant, S., Ratnam, M., Chevalier, E., Ollier, R., Bhatia, D., Seredenina, T. S., Afroz, T., et al. (2025) · Molecular Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.ymthe.2025.06.026 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Genetic Approaches for the Treatment of Giant Axonal Neuropathy
Shirakaki, S., Roshmi, R. R., & Yokota, T. (2022) · Journal of Personalized Medicine · doi:10.3390/jpm13010091 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Presa, M. F., Bailey, R. M., Ray, S., Bailey, L., Tata, S., Murphy, T. C., Piec, P.-A., Combs, H., Gray, S. J., & Lutz, C. M. (2025) · Communications Medicine · doi:10.1038/s43856-025-00734-9 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Self-citationBoitnott, A., Rioux, M., Chen, X., & Gray, S. J. (2025) · Journal of Visualized Experiments · doi:10.3791/67138 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Self-citationStander, R. M. H., Ayyappan, N., Sikorski, D., van der Heijden, M. E., & Hsiao, K. (2025) · Translational Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41398-025-03744-2 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
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Progress and challenges in intrathecal gene therapy for neurological disorders
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Self-citationSchwann cell gene therapies in sight
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Lafora disease gene therapy: EPM2A but not EPM2B overexpression results in Lafora body formation
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Self-citationAAV9-Mediated Targeting of Defined Neuronal Populations in Spinal Cord Through Intrathecal Injection
Ageeva, T. V., Shigapova, R. R., Davletshin, E. F., Plotnikova, E., Rizvanov, A. A., & Mukhamedshina, Y. O. (2026) · Frontiers in Bioscience-Elite · doi:10.31083/fbe44274 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Bhardwaj, D., Youssef, I., Imphean, D., Holmes, S. K., Krishnan, V., Estill, S. J., Diamond, M. I., Chopra, R., Bailey, R. M., & Shah, B. (2025) · Gene Therapy · doi:10.1038/s41434-025-00530-z · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Self-citationNitrous Oxide Enhances Focused Ultrasound Mediated Delivery of Viral Gene TherapyPreprint
Shah, B., Bailey, R. M., Youssef, I., Holmes, S. K., Marckx, A. T., Estill-Terpac, S. J., Diamond, M. I., & Chopra, R. (2021) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2021.07.11.451978 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
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Preclinical Development of a Vectorized Artificial miRNA Gene Therapy for TauopathiesPreprint
Garza, I. T., Snyder, B., Holmes, S. K., Pearce, K. M., Knight, K. L., & Bailey, R. M. (2025) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2025.10.12.681935 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Self-citationGene delivery using viral vectors
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Gene delivery for cerebral neurodegenerative disorders: Current advancements and limitations
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造船業が目指すイノベーション : シナリオプラニングと新たなイノベーションの創出( これからの海洋産業を考える)
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Brain Research Special Issue on CMT, Editorial
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Preclinical gene therapy using recombinant AAV vectors in mouse models of two human diseases
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A dose-escalation and safety gene therapy study in a model of CMT4C neuropathy
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- Authors
- Bailey, R. M., Rozenberg, A., & Gray, S. J.
- Affiliations
- University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (US)
- Corresponding author
- Bailey, Rachel M.
- Gray, Steven J.
- Venue
- Brain Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2020-07
- Volume
- 1739
- Pages
- 146832
- ISSN
- 0006-8993 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC7997047
- OpenAlex
- W3015315613
- Cited by
- 83
- References
- 32
- Citations by year
- 2026: 12 · 2025: 16 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 4 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 1.53
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Brain Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Virus-based gene therapy research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › RNA Interference and Gene Delivery
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Genetics › Neurogenetic and Muscular Disorders Research
- Keywords
- intrathecal gene delivery, lumbar puncture, AAV9, adeno-associated virus vectors, neuropathy, spinal cord, vector distribution, hereditary neurological disorders, gene therapy
- MeSH terms
- Dependovirus, Animals, Brain, Cisterna Magna, Female, Genetic Vectors, Injections, Spinal, Lumbar Vertebrae, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Motor Neurons, Neuroglia, Spinal Cord, Spinal Puncture, Transduction, Genetic, Genetic Therapy, Gene Transfer Techniques, Mice
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