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Narrative exposure therapy for political imprisonment-related chronic posttraumatic stress disorder and depression
Abstract
The psychological consequences of traumatic stress may last even into old age. In persons in their 60s and 70s who had been victims of political detention and torture four decades ago, we compared the outcome of narrative exposure therapy (NET) to that of psychoeducation (PED) only. From a group of 59 former political detainees, 18 who fulfilled the full PTSD criteria according to the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI) were offered and accepted participation in the treatment study. The participants were randomly assigned to either one session of PED (n=9) or five sessions of NET (n=9). Symptoms of PTSD (CIDI) and depression (Beck Depression Inventory, BDI) were assessed prior to treatment and after a 6-month follow-up. NET but not PED produced a significant reduction in post-traumatic symptoms and depression scores. Four out of 9 of those who completed NET, compared to 8/9 of those within the PED group, still had PTSD 6 months after the treatment had ended. These results indicate that NET may lead to the alleviation of post-traumatic and depression symptoms even when the conditions persist for excessive time periods.
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“In a small study with torture survivors in Romania, PTSD and depression improved in those who had five sessions of narrative exposure therapy, but not in those who had one psychoeducation session.”
From Mental health and psychosocial support in humanitarian settings: linking practice and research (2011) · cites this paper as [53]
In the citing paper
“The efficacy of NET with adults and adolescents affected by war and torture has been proven in randomized controlled trials [15-17].”
From Treating children traumatized by war and tsunami: a comparison between exposure therapy and meditation-relaxation in north-east Sri Lanka (2009) · cites this paper as [15]
In the citing paper
“In contrast, the efficacy of NET has already been shown across cultures in Europe, Africa and Asia [15,16,18].”
From Treating children traumatized by war and tsunami: a comparison between exposure therapy and meditation-relaxation in north-east Sri Lanka (2009) · cites this paper as [15]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Bichescu, D., Neuner, F., Schauer, M., & Elbert, T.
- Affiliations
- University of Konstanz (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Bichescu, Dana
- Venue
- Behaviour Research and Therapy
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2007-09
- Volume
- 45
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 2212-2220
- ISSN
- 0005-7967 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2109263612
- Cited by
- 183
- References
- 27
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 16 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 14 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 14 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 10.15
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Behaviour Research and Therapy (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PUB – Publications at Bielefeld University (Bielefeld University) (submittedVersion)
- Publikationen an der Universität Bielefeld (Universität Bielefeld) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychoanalysis and Psychopathology Research
- Keywords
- narrative exposure therapy, political imprisonment, chronic posttraumatic stress disorder, depression, torture survivors, political prisoners, psychoeducation
- MeSH terms
- Aged, Depressive Disorder, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Politics, Prisoners, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Treatment Outcome, Survivors
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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