Cited by 319Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive ProcessesPsychological Treatments and AssessmentsDigital Mental Health Interventions

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A multi-session interpretation modification program: Changes in interpretation and social anxiety symptoms

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Beard, Courtney, Amir, Nader·2008·Behaviour Research and Therapy

DOI 10.1016/j.brat.2008.05.012PMC PMC3569034

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Abstract

Previous research suggests that socially anxious individuals interpret ambiguous social information in a more threatening manner compared to non-anxious individuals. Recently, studies have experimentally modified interpretation and shown that this subsequently affected anxiety in non-anxious individuals. If similar procedures can modify interpretation biases in socially anxious individuals, they may lead to a reduction in social anxiety symptoms. In the current study, we examined the effect of a computerized Interpretation Modification Program (IMP) on interpretation bias and social anxiety symptoms. Twenty-seven socially anxious individuals were randomly assigned to the IMP or a control condition. Participants completed eight computer sessions over four weeks. The IMP modified interpretation by providing positive feedback when participants made benign interpretations and negative feedback in response to threat interpretations. The IMP successfully decreased threat interpretations, increased benign interpretations, and decreased social anxiety symptoms compared to the control condition. Moreover, changes in benign interpretation mediated IMP's effect on social anxiety. This initial trial suggests that interpretation modification may have clinical utility when applied as a multi-session intervention.

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Authors: Beard, C., & Amir, N.
Affiliations: University of Georgia (US)
Corresponding author: Beard, Courtney
ORCID: Beard, Courtney
Amir, Nader
Venue: Behaviour Research and Therapy
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 2008-10
Volume: 46
Issue: 10
Pages: 1135-1141
ISSN: 0005-7967 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/j.brat.2008.05.012
PMC: PMC3569034
OpenAlex: W1968038295
Cited by: 319
References: 34
Citations by year: 2026: 6 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 30 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 20 · 2020: 17 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 21 · 2017: 20 · 2016: 17 · 2015: 25 · 2014: 23 · 2013: 26 · 2012: 16
FWCI: 21.67
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations: Behaviour Research and Therapy (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders: National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH087623, R34MH077129, R34MH073004)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychological Treatments and Assessments
Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Digital Mental Health Interventions
Keywords: social anxiety, interpretation bias, threat interpretation, computer-based intervention, feedback-based training, anxiety symptoms
MeSH terms: Anxiety, Computer Simulation, Female, Humans, Interpersonal Relations, Male, Paranoid Behavior, Phobic Disorders, Psychological Tests, Self Concept, Social Behavior, Social Perception, Young Adult

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A multi-session interpretation modification program: Changes in interpretation and social anxiety symptoms

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