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Applications of chitin and chitosan nanofibers in bone regenerative engineering

Tao, Fenghua, Cheng, Yanxiang, Shi, Xiaowen, Zheng, Huifeng, Du, Yumin, Xiang, Wei, Deng, Hongbing·2020·Carbohydrate Polymers

Abstract

Promoting bone regeneration and repairing defects are urgent and critical challenges in orthopedic clinical practice. Research on bone substitute biomaterials is essential for improving the treatment strategies for bone regeneration. Chitin and its derivative, chitosan, are among the most abundant natural biomaterials and widely found in the shells of crustaceans. Chitin and chitosan are non-toxic, antibacterial, biocompatible, degradable, and have attracted significant attention in bone substitute biomaterials. Chitin/chitosan nanofibers and nanostructured scaffolds have large surface area to volume ratios and high porosities. These scaffolds can be fabricated by electrospinning, thermally induced phase separation and self-assembly, and are widely used in biomedical applications such as biological scaffolds, drug delivery, bacterial inhibition, and wound dressing. Recently, some chitin/chitosan-based nanofibrous scaffolds have been found structurally similar to bone's extracellular matrix and can assist in bone regeneration. This review outlines the biomedical applications and biological properties of chitin/chitosan-based nanofibrous scaffolds in bone tissue engineering.

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Metadata

Authors
Tao, F., Cheng, Y., Shi, X., Zheng, H., Du, Y., Xiang, W., & Deng, H.
Venue
Carbohydrate Polymers
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2020-02
Volume
230
Pages
115658
ISSN
0144-8617 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2990682151
Cited by
341
References
138
FWCI
12.19
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Applications of chitin and chitosan nanofibers in bone regenerative engineering. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.carbpol.2019.115658
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Tao, F., Cheng, Y., Shi, X., Zheng, H., Du, Y., Xiang, W., & Deng, H. (2020). Applications of chitin and chitosan nanofibers in bone regenerative engineering. Carbohydrate Polymers. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2019.115658

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