The impact of human EGFR kinase domain mutations on lung tumorigenesis and in vivo sensitivity to EGFR-targeted therapies
Open accessAbstract
To understand the role of human epidermal growth factor receptor (hEGFR) kinase domain mutations in lung tumorigenesis and response to EGFR-targeted therapies, we generated bitransgenic mice with inducible expression in type II pneumocytes of two common hEGFR mutants seen in human lung cancer. Both bitransgenic lines developed lung adenocarcinoma after sustained hEGFR mutant expression, confirming their oncogenic potential. Maintenance of these lung tumors was dependent on continued expression of the EGFR mutants. Treatment with small molecule inhibitors (erlotinib or HKI-272) as well as prolonged treatment with a humanized anti-hEGFR antibody (cetuximab) led to dramatic tumor regression. These data suggest that persistent EGFR signaling is required for tumor maintenance in human lung adenocarcinomas expressing EGFR mutants.
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Exon 19 deletions and L858R are oncogenic in cell lines and mouse models.
“These EGFR mutations are oncogenic in both cell lines and mouse models 9,10.”
From Structural, Biochemical, and Clinical Characterization of Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) Exon 20 Insertion Mutations in Lung Cancer (2013) · cites this paper as [10]
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- Authors
- Ji, H., Li, D., Chen, L., Shimamura, T., Kobayashi, S., McNamara, K., Mahmood, U., Mitchell, A., Sun, Y., Al-Hashem, R., Chirieac, L. R., Padera, R., Bronson, R. T., Kim, W., Jänne, P. A., Shapiro, G. I., Tenen, D., Johnson, B. E., Weissleder, R., Sharpless, N. E., & Wong, K.-K.
- Affiliations
- Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (US)
- Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (US)
- Harvard University (US)
- Brigham and Women's Hospital (US)
- University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (US)
- Corresponding author
- Wong, Kwok-Kin
- ORCID
- Venue
- Cancer Cell
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2006-06
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 485-495
- ISSN
- 1535-6108 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2070011883
- Cited by
- 462
- References
- 46
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 17 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 17 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 22 · 2017: 13 · 2016: 20 · 2015: 27 · 2014: 26 · 2013: 22 · 2012: 22
- FWCI
- 43.28
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Cancer Cell (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Carolina Digital Repository (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill) (submittedVersion)
- Digital Access to Scholarship at Harvard (DASH) (Harvard University) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- The Mouseion at the JAXlibrary (Jackson Laboratory) (submittedVersion)
- UNC Libraries
- Funders
- Flight Attendant Medical Research Institute
- Sidney Kimmel Foundation for Cancer Research
- Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
- National Institutes of Health (5r01ag024379-15, AG024379)
- National Institute on Aging (AG024379, AG2400401)
- National Cancer Institute (K08CA090679, CA90679)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Lung Cancer Treatments and Mutations
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › HER2/EGFR in Cancer Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Lung Cancer Research Studies
- Keywords
- lung adenocarcinoma, lung carcinogenesis, anti-EGFR therapy, erlotinib, cetuximab, bitransgenic mice, alveolar type II cells, oncogenicity, tumor maintenance, EGFR signaling
- MeSH terms
- Cetuximab, Erlotinib Hydrochloride, Adenocarcinoma, Animals, Antibodies, Monoclonal, Antineoplastic Agents, Adenocarcinoma, Bronchiolo-Alveolar, Enzyme Activation, Exons, Humans, Lung, Lung Neoplasms, Mice, Transgenic, Mutation, Quinazolines, Quinolines, Protein Structure, Tertiary, Mice, Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized, ErbB Receptors
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