Quality and quantity control at the endoplasmic reticulum
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The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is the site of maturation for secretory and membrane proteins that together make up about one third of the cellular proteome. Cells carefully control the synthetic output of this organelle to regulate both quality and quantity of proteins that emerge. Here, we synthesize current concepts underlying the pathways that mediate protein degradation from the ER and their deployment under physiologic and pathologic conditions.
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The ER not only provides mechanisms to facilitate proper folding of newly synthesized secretory and membrane proteins, but also harbors molecular machineries that eliminate proteins that fail to fold or assemble correctly.
“ER not only provides mechanisms to facilitate proper folding of newly synthesized secretory and membrane proteins, but also harbors molecular machineries that eliminate proteins that fail to fold or assemble correctly [46].”
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- Authors
- Hegde, R. S., & Ploegh, H. L.
- Affiliations
- National Institutes of Health (US)
- Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research (US)
- Corresponding author
- Hegde, Ramanujan S
- Ploegh, Hidde L
- Venue
- Current Opinion in Cell Biology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2010-08
- Volume
- 22
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 437-446
- ISSN
- 0955-0674 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC2929805
- OpenAlex
- W2068309688
- Cited by
- 157
- References
- 79
- Citations by year
- 2025: 4 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 14 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 17 · 2012: 14
- FWCI
- 1.69
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Current Opinion in Cell Biology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (Z01HD008752)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress and Disease
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Cellular transport and secretion
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Heat shock proteins research
- Keywords
- endoplasmic reticulum, protein quality control, protein degradation, ER-associated degradation, secreted proteins, membrane proteins, protein maturation, endoplasmic reticulum stress, proteome
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Cytosol, Endoplasmic Reticulum, Humans, Protein Processing, Post-Translational, Stress, Physiological, Metabolic Networks and Pathways
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