Hydrochars derived from plant biomass under various conditions: Characterization and potential applications and impacts

Pretreatment technologies for an efficient bioethanol production process based on enzymatic hydrolysis: A review

Alvira, P., Tomás-Pejó, E., Ballesteros, M., & Negro, M. J. (2010) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2009.11.093 · Cited by 3,912

Biochar for environmental management: science and technology

(2009) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.47-0296 · Cited by 2,947

Biochar for Environmental Management: Science and Technology

Lehmann, J., & Joseph, S. (2009) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781849770552 · Cited by 2,324

Organic and inorganic contaminants removal from water with biochar, a renewable, low cost and sustainable adsorbent – A critical review

Mohan, D., Sarswat, A., Ok, Y. S., & Pittman, C. U. (2014) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2014.01.120 · Cited by 2,313

The forms of alkalis in the biochar produced from crop residues at different temperatures

Yuan, J.-H., Xu, R.-K., & Zhang, H. (2011) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2010.11.018 · Cited by 2,029

Hydrothermal carbonization of biomass: A summary and discussion of chemical mechanisms for process engineering

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Hydrothermal carbonization of biomass residuals: A comparative review of the chemistry, processes and applications of wet and dry pyrolysis

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Positive and negative carbon mineralization priming effects among a variety of biochar-amended soils

Zimmerman, A. R., Gao, B., & Ahn, M.-Y. (2011) · Soil Biology and Biochemistry · doi:10.1016/j.soilbio.2011.02.005 · Cited by 1,438

Biological nitrogen fixation by common beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) increases with bio-char additions

Rondon, M. A., Lehmann, J., Ramírez, J., & Hurtado, M. (2007) · Biology and Fertility of Soils · doi:10.1007/s00374-006-0152-z · Cited by 1,333

Surface chemistry variations among a series of laboratory-produced biochars

Mukherjee, A., Zimmerman, A. R., & Harris, W. (2011) · Geoderma · doi:10.1016/j.geoderma.2011.04.021 · Cited by 1,171

A review of the hydrothermal carbonization of biomass waste for hydrochar formation: Process conditions, fundamentals, and physicochemical properties

Wang, T., Zhai, Y., Zhu, Y., Li, C., & Zeng, G. (2018) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2018.03.071 · Cited by 1,365

Biochar Amendment Improves Crop Production in Problem Soils: A Review

Yu, H., Zou, W., Chen, J., Chen, H., Yu, Z., Huang, J., Tang, H., Wei, X., & Gao, B. (2019) · Journal of Environmental Management · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.10.117 · Cited by 675

Minireview of potential applications of hydrochar derived from hydrothermal carbonization of biomass

Fang, J., Zhan, L., Ok, Y. S., & Gao, B. (2017) · Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.jiec.2017.08.026 · Cited by 633

Carbon-Based Adsorbents for Postcombustion CO 2 Capture: A Critical Review

Creamer, A. E., & Gao, B. (2016) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.6b00627 · Cited by 598

A review of the current knowledge and challenges of hydrothermal carbonization for biomass conversion

Heidari, M., Dutta, A., Acharya, B., & Mahmud, S. (2019) · Journal of the Energy Institute · doi:10.1016/j.joei.2018.12.003 · Cited by 464

Hydrothermal treatment of contaminated sorghum: Hydrochar properties and characterization/phytotoxicity evaluation of the liquid phase

Mehrez, K., Fryda, L. E., Djelal, H., Mercier, M., Wray, H. E., Kane, A., Leblanc, N., & Visser, R. (2025) · Journal of environmental chemical engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jece.2025.117710 · Cited by 7

Production and characterization of hydrochars and their application in soil improvement and environmental remediation

Khosravi, A., Zheng, H., Liu, Q., Hashemi, M., Tang, Y., & Xing, B. (2022) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2021.133142 · Cited by 286

Hydrochars derived from sewage sludge: effects of pre-treatment with water on char properties, phytotoxicity and chemical structure

Breulmann, M., Schulz, E., van Afferden, M., Müller, R., & Fühner, C. (2017) · Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science · doi:10.1080/03650340.2017.1396318 · Cited by 27

Screening and characterization of thermally modified biowaste-derived hydrochars for slow-release fertilizer for alkaline soil reclamation

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Novel hydrochar as low-cost alternative adsorbent for the removal of noxious impurities from water

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Hydrochar obtained with by-products from the sugarcane industry: Molecular features and effects of extracts on maize seed germination

Bento, L. R., Spaccini, R., Cangemi, S., Mazzei, P., de Freitas, B. B., de Souza, A. E. O., Moreira, A. B., Ferreira, O. P., Piccolo, A., & Bisinoti, M. C. (2020) · Journal of Environmental Management · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111878 · Cited by 34

Influence of feedstock and hydrothermal duration on the characteristics of agricultural waste based hydrochar and the derived DOM for the contaminated farmland remediation potentials

Lin, Q., Chen, R., Zhu, Y., Li, D., Gu, W., Lu, Y., Shi, C., Xie, K., Wang, D., Liu, C., et al. (2025) · Environmental Technology & Innovation · doi:10.1016/j.eti.2025.104118 · Cited by 6

Optimization conversion of willow biomass derived from phytoremediation into value-added hydrochars: Effects of temperature and medium on Cd/Zn distribution and application potentials

Bo, Z., Li, H., Xiaoli, Y., Zhao, W., Chen, Y., Di, D., Xiao, J., & Guangcai, C. (2024) · Energy Conversion and Management X · doi:10.1016/j.ecmx.2024.100698 · Cited by 2

Chemical modification of biomass residues during hydrothermal carbonization – What makes the difference, temperature or feedstock?

Wiedner, K., Naisse, C., Rumpel, C., Pozzi, A., Wieczorek, P., & Glaser, B. (2012) · Organic Geochemistry · doi:10.1016/j.orggeochem.2012.10.006 · Cited by 212

Post-treating Biomass Hydrochars to Improve Their Suitability at Soil Amendment

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