Organic and inorganic contaminants removal from water with biochar, a renewable, low cost and sustainable adsorbent – A critical review
Abstract
Biochar is used for soil conditioning, remediation, carbon sequestration and water remediation. Biochar application to water and wastewater has never been reviewed previously. This review focuses on recent applications of biochars, produced from biomass pyrolysis (slow and fast), in water and wastewater treatment. Slow and fast pyrolysis biochar production is briefly discussed. The literature on sorption of organic and inorganic contaminants by biochars is surveyed and reviewed. Adsorption capacities for organic and inorganic contaminants by different biochars under different operating conditions are summarized and, where possible, compared. Mechanisms responsible for contaminant remediation are briefly discussed. Finally, a few recommendations for further research have been made in the area of biochar development for application to water filtration.
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Biochar prepared from anaerobic digestion residue, palm bark, and tree achieved methyl blue removal efficiencies of 99.5%, 99.3%, and 86.1%, respectively.
“Mohan etal. (2014) obtained methyl blue removal efficiency of 99.5, 99.3 and 86.1% using biochar prepared from anaerobic digestion residue, palm bark and tree, respectively.”
From Mechanisms and adsorption capacities of biochar for the removal of organic and inorganic pollutants from industrial wastewater (2021) · cites this paper as Mohan et al. (2014)
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- Authors
- Mohan, D., Sarswat, A., Ok, Y. S., & Pittman, C. U.
- Affiliations
- Jawaharlal Nehru University (IN)
- Kangwon National University (KR)
- Mississippi State University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Mohan, Dinesh
- Venue
- Bioresource Technology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2014-05
- Volume
- 160
- Pages
- 191-202
- ISSN
- 0960-8524 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2040152771
- Cited by
- 2,313
- References
- 75
- Citations by year
- 2026: 163 · 2025: 168 · 2024: 179 · 2023: 182 · 2022: 204 · 2021: 272 · 2020: 247 · 2019: 246 · 2018: 193 · 2017: 193 · 2016: 141 · 2015: 92 · 2014: 31
- FWCI
- 11.07
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Bioresource Technology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Department of Science and Technology, Government of Kerala
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Water Science and Technology › Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Environmental remediation with nanomaterials
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes
- Keywords
- biochar, adsorption, organic pollutants, inorganic contaminants, water treatment, wastewater treatment, biomass pyrolysis, slow pyrolysis, fast pyrolysis, adsorption mechanism, adsorption capacity, water filtration
- MeSH terms
- Adsorption, Charcoal, Costs and Cost Analysis, Inorganic Chemicals, Organic Chemicals, Water Pollutants, Chemical
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