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Cited by 661

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MICU1 Is an Essential Gatekeeper for MCU-Mediated Mitochondrial Ca2+ Uptake that Regulates Cell Survival

Open access
Mallilankaraman, Karthik, Doonan, Patrick, Cárdenas, César, Chandramoorthy, Harish C., Müller, Marioly, Miller, Russell, Hoffman, Nicholas E., Gandhirajan, Rajesh Kumar, Molgó, Jordi, Birnbaum, Morris J., Rothberg, Brad S., Mak, Don-On Daniel, Foskett, J. Kevin, Madesh, Muniswamy·2012·Cell

Abstract

SUMMARY Mitochondrial Ca2+ (Ca2+m) uptake is mediated by an inner membrane Ca2+ channel called the uniporter. Ca2+ uptake is driven by the considerable voltage present across the inner membrane (ΔΨm) generated by proton pumping by the respiratory chain. Mitochondrial matrix Ca2+ concentration is maintained 5–6 orders of magnitude lower than its equilibrium level, but the molecular mechanisms for how this is achieved are not clear. Here we demonstrate that the mitochondrial protein MICU1 is required to preserve normal [Ca2+]m under basal conditions. In its absence, mitochondria become constitutively loaded with Ca2+, triggering excessive reactive oxygen species generation and sensitivity to apoptotic stress. MICU1 interacts with the uniporter pore-forming subunit MCU and sets a Ca2+ threshold for Ca2+m uptake without affecting the kinetic properties of MCU-mediated Ca2+ uptake. Thus, MICU1 is a gatekeeper of MCU-mediated Ca2+m uptake that is essential to prevent [Ca2+]m overload and associated stress.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.cell.2012.10.011

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Metadata

Authors
Mallilankaraman, K., Doonan, P., Cárdenas, C., Chandramoorthy, H. C., Müller, M., Miller, R., Hoffman, N. E., Gandhirajan, R. K., Molgó, J., Birnbaum, M. J., Rothberg, B. S., Mak, D.-O. D., Foskett, J. K., & Madesh, M.
Venue
Cell
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2012-10
Volume
151
Issue
3
Pages
630-644
ISSN
0092-8674 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2165573061
Cited by
661
References
7
FWCI
13.94
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: MICU1 Is an Essential Gatekeeper for MCU-Mediated Mitochondrial Ca2+ Uptake that Regulates Cell Survival. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.cell.2012.10.011
The paper
Mallilankaraman, K., Doonan, P., Cárdenas, C., Chandramoorthy, H. C., Müller, M., Miller, R., Hoffman, N. E., Gandhirajan, R. K., Molgó, J., Birnbaum, M. J., Rothberg, B. S., Mak, D.-O. D., Foskett, J. K., & Madesh, M. (2012). MICU1 Is an Essential Gatekeeper for MCU-Mediated Mitochondrial Ca2+ Uptake that Regulates Cell Survival. Cell. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2012.10.011

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.