The DOI matches its Crossref record; 8 of the 8 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Limiting Cholesterol Biosynthetic Flux Spontaneously Engages Type I IFN Signaling
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In previous preclinical studies, inhibition of mTOR or a target downstream of mTOR protected mice from viral RTIs and upregulated IFN-induced antiviral immune responses.
“In previous preclinical studies, inhibition of mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) or a target downstream of mTOR protected mice from viral RTIs and upregulated IFN-induced antiviral immune responses.8, 9”
From Targeting the biology of ageing with mTOR inhibitors to improve immune function in older adults: phase 2b and phase 3 randomised trials (2021) · cites this paper as [8]
The Results section, “Loss of SCAP protects from viral inflection” (page unavailable), reports that macrophage-specific SCAP deletion reduced lung viral load by over 90% after mice were challenged intranasally with MHV-68. “Induction of a type I IFN signature segregates with loss of SREBP2” reports heightened interferon-stimulated genes and antiviral resistance in deficient cells. Our copy does not establish that SCAP or SREBP2 is downstream of mTOR or report protection from direct mTOR inhibition; it also does not describe the mouse challenge specifically as a respiratory tract infection. (LLM, conf=0.84)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
SREBPs: activators of the complete program of cholesterol and fatty acid synthesis in the liver
Horton, J. D., Goldstein, J. L., & Brown, M. S. (2002) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci0215593 · Cited by 4,092
STING is an endoplasmic reticulum adaptor that facilitates innate immune signalling
Ishikawa, H., & Barber, G. N. (2008) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature07317 · Cited by 3,576
Mitochondrial DNA stress primes the antiviral innate immune response
West, A. P., Khoury-Hanold, W., Staron, M., Tal, M. C., Pineda, C. M., Lang, S. M., Bestwick, M., Duguay, B. A., Raimundo, N., MacDuff, D. A., et al. (2015) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature14156 · Cited by 1,975
Apoptotic Caspases Suppress mtDNA-Induced STING-Mediated Type I IFN Production
White, M. J., McArthur, K., Metcalf, D., Lane, R. M., Cambier, J. C., Herold, M. J., van Delft, M. F., Bedoui, S., Lessene, G., Ritchie, M. E., et al. (2014) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2014.11.036 · Cited by 983
Kidani, Y., Elsaesser, H., Hock, M. B., Vergnes, L., Williams, K. J., Argus, J. P., Marbois, B. N., Komisopoulou, E., Wilson, E. B., Osborne, T. F., et al. (2013) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni.2570 · Cited by 552
Self-citationA Cholesterol Biosynthesis Inhibitor Blocks Staphylococcus aureus Virulence
Liu, C.-I., Liu, G. Y., Song, Y., Yin, F., Hensler, M. E., Jeng, W.-Y., Nizet, V., Wang, A. H.-J., & Oldfield, E. (2008) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1153018 · Cited by 490
25-Hydroxycholesterol suppresses interleukin-1–driven inflammation downstream of type I interferon
Reboldi, A., Dang, E. V., McDonald, J. G., Liang, G., Russell, D. W., & Cyster, J. G. (2014) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1254790 · Cited by 444
Toll-like Receptor Agonists Promote Prolonged Triglyceride Storage in Macrophages
Huang, Y.-L., Morales-Rosado, J., Ray, J., Myers, T. G., Kho, T., Lu, M., & Munford, R. S. (2014) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m113.524587 · Cited by 133
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 40
- Baek, 2011, Metabolic regulation of mycobacterial growth and antibiotic sensitivity, PLoS Biol., 9, e1001065, 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001065 · DOI · Paper page
- Bard, 2005, Sterol uptake in Candida glabrata: rescue of sterol auxotrophic strains, Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis., 52, 285, 10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2005.03.001 · DOI · Paper page
- Blanc, 2011, Host defense against viral infection involves interferon mediated down-regulation of sterol biosynthesis, PLoS Biol., 9, e1000598, 10.1371/journal.pbio.1000598 · DOI
- Blanc, 2013, The transcription factor STAT-1 couples macrophage synthesis of 25-hydroxycholesterol to the interferon antiviral response, Immunity, 38, 106, 10.1016/j.immuni.2012.11.004 · DOI
- Castrillo, 2003, Crosstalk between LXR and toll-like receptor signaling mediates bacterial and viral antagonism of cholesterol metabolism, Mol. Cell, 12, 805, 10.1016/S1097-2765(03)00384-8 · DOI
- Coppens, 2013, Targeting lipid biosynthesis and salvage in apicomplexan parasites for improved chemotherapies, Nat. Rev. Microbiol., 11, 823, 10.1038/nrmicro3139 · DOI
- Cui, 2014, HIV protein Nef causes dyslipidemia and formation of foam cells in mouse models of atherosclerosis, FASEB J., 28, 2828, 10.1096/fj.13-246876 · DOI
- Das, 2014, Three pools of plasma membrane cholesterol and their relation to cholesterol homeostasis, eLife, 3, 3, 10.7554/eLife.02882 · DOI · Paper page
- Dushkin, 2013, Effect of toll-like receptor agonists on the formation of macrophage/foam cells upon acute peritonitis in mice, Bull. Exp. Biol. Med., 156, 49, 10.1007/s10517-013-2275-1 · DOI
- Esposito, 2014, Current advances in the understanding and treatment of mevalonate kinase deficiency, Int. J. Immunopathol. Pharmacol., 27, 491, 10.1177/039463201402700404 · DOI
- Fitzgerald, 2003, IKKepsilon and TBK1 are essential components of the IRF3 signaling pathway, Nat. Immunol., 4, 491, 10.1038/ni921 · DOI
- Funk, 1993, Lipopolysaccharide stimulation of RAW 264.7 macrophages induces lipid accumulation and foam cell formation, Atherosclerosis, 98, 67, 10.1016/0021-9150(93)90224-I · DOI
- Gilbert, 2005, Statins could be used to control replication of some viruses, including HIV-1, Viral Immunol., 18, 474, 10.1089/vim.2005.18.474 · DOI
- Glass, 2001, Atherosclerosis. the road ahead, Cell, 104, 503, 10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00238-0 · DOI
- Greseth, 2014, De novo fatty acid biosynthesis contributes significantly to establishment of a bioenergetically favorable environment for vaccinia virus infection, PLoS Pathog., 10, e1004021, 10.1371/journal.ppat.1004021 · DOI
- Griffin, 2012, Cholesterol catabolism by Mycobacterium tuberculosis requires transcriptional and metabolic adaptations, Chem. Biol., 19, 218, 10.1016/j.chembiol.2011.12.016 · DOI
- Heaton, 2010, Dengue virus nonstructural protein 3 redistributes fatty acid synthase to sites of viral replication and increases cellular fatty acid synthesis, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 107, 17345, 10.1073/pnas.1010811107 · DOI · Paper page
- Herker, 2011, Unique ties between hepatitis C virus replication and intracellular lipids, Trends Endocrinol. Metab., 22, 241, 10.1016/j.tem.2011.03.004 · DOI
- Honda, 2005, IRF-7 is the master regulator of type-I interferon-dependent immune responses, Nature, 434, 772, 10.1038/nature03464 · DOI
- Hughes, 2010, Pathogenesis of a model gammaherpesvirus in a natural host, J. Virol., 84, 3949, 10.1128/JVI.02085-09 · DOI
- Kapadia, 2005, Hepatitis C virus RNA replication is regulated by host geranylgeranylation and fatty acids, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 102, 2561, 10.1073/pnas.0409834102 · DOI
- Keyel, 2012, Coordinate stimulation of macrophages by microparticles and TLR ligands induces foam cell formation, J. Immunol., 189, 4621, 10.4049/jimmunol.1200828 · DOI
- Liu, 2013, Interferon-inducible cholesterol-25-hydroxylase broadly inhibits viral entry by production of 25-hydroxycholesterol, Immunity, 38, 92, 10.1016/j.immuni.2012.11.005 · DOI · Paper page
- Munger, 2008, Systems-level metabolic flux profiling identifies fatty acid synthesis as a target for antiviral therapy, Nat. Biotechnol., 26, 1179, 10.1038/nbt.1500 · DOI
- Neumann, 1999, Generation of influenza A viruses entirely from cloned cDNAs, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 96, 9345, 10.1073/pnas.96.16.9345 · DOI
- Ouellet, 2011, Cholesterol catabolism as a therapeutic target in Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Trends Microbiol., 19, 530, 10.1016/j.tim.2011.07.009 · DOI
- Parihar, 2014, Statin therapy reduces the mycobacterium tuberculosis burden in human macrophages and in mice by enhancing autophagy and phagosome maturation, J. Infect. Dis., 209, 754, 10.1093/infdis/jit550 · DOI
- Petersen, 2014, The major cellular sterol regulatory pathway is required for Andes virus infection, PLoS Pathog., 10, e1003911, 10.1371/journal.ppat.1003911 · DOI
- Radhakrishnan, 2008, Switch-like control of SREBP-2 transport triggered by small changes in ER cholesterol: a delicate balance, Cell Metab., 8, 512, 10.1016/j.cmet.2008.10.008 · DOI · Paper page
- Rzouq, 2014, Statins and hepatitis C virus infection: an old therapy with new scope, Am. J. Med. Sci., 348, 426, 10.1097/MAJ.0000000000000291 · DOI
- Santos, 2014, Hyper-IgD and periodic fever syndrome: a new MVK mutation (p.R277G) associated with a severe phenotype, Gene, 542, 217, 10.1016/j.gene.2014.03.031 · DOI
- Seth, 2005, Identification and characterization of MAVS, a mitochondrial antiviral signaling protein that activates NF-kappaB and IRF 3, Cell, 122, 669, 10.1016/j.cell.2005.08.012 · DOI · Paper page
- Shibata, 2009, Regulation of macrophage function in inflammation and atherosclerosis, J. Lipid Res., 50, S277, 10.1194/jlr.R800063-JLR200 · DOI
- Spann, 2012, Regulated accumulation of desmosterol integrates macrophage lipid metabolism and inflammatory responses, Cell, 151, 138, 10.1016/j.cell.2012.06.054 · DOI
- Sun, 2007, Sterol-regulated transport of SREBPs from endoplasmic reticulum to Golgi: Insig renders sorting signal in Scap inaccessible to COPII proteins, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 104, 6519, 10.1073/pnas.0700907104 · DOI
- Sun, 2013, Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase is a cytosolic DNA sensor that activates the type I interferon pathway, Science, 339, 786, 10.1126/science.1232458 · DOI · Paper page
- Tanaka, 2012, STING specifies IRF3 phosphorylation by TBK1 in the cytosolic DNA signaling pathway, Sci. Signal., 5, ra20, 10.1126/scisignal.2002521 · DOI
- Wang, 2010, Identification of surface residues on Niemann-Pick C2 essential for hydrophobic handoff of cholesterol to NPC1 in lysosomes, Cell Metab., 12, 166, 10.1016/j.cmet.2010.05.016 · DOI
- Williams, 2013, An essential requirement for the SCAP/SREBP signaling axis to protect cancer cells from lipotoxicity, Cancer Res., 73, 2850, 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-13-0382-T · DOI
- Yang, 2006, Sterol intermediates from cholesterol biosynthetic pathway as liver X receptor ligands, J. Biol. Chem., 281, 27816, 10.1074/jbc.M603781200 · DOI
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Liver Macrophages in Tissue Homeostasis and Disease
Krenkel, O., & Tacke, F. (2017) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri.2017.11 · Cited by 1,424
TORC1 inhibition enhances immune function and reduces infections in the elderly
Mannick, J. B., Morris, M., Hockey, H.-U. P., Roma, G., Beibel, M., Kulmatycki, K., Watkins, M., Shavlakadze, T., Zhou, W., Quinn, D., et al. (2018) · Science Translational Medicine · doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.aaq1564 · Cited by 496
Srebp-controlled glucose metabolism is essential for NK cell functional responses
Assmann, N., O'Brien, K. L., Donnelly, R. P., Dyck, L., Zaiatz-Bittencourt, V., Loftus, R. M., Heinrich, P., Oefner, P. J., Lynch, L., Gardiner, C. M., et al. (2017) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni.3838 · Cited by 375
Oxysterol Restraint of Cholesterol Synthesis Prevents AIM2 Inflammasome Activation
Dang, E. V., McDonald, J. G., Russell, D. W., & Cyster, J. G. (2017) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2017.09.029 · Cited by 348
The Roles of Type I Interferon in Bacterial Infection
Boxx, G. M., & Cheng, G. (2016) · Cell Host & Microbe · doi:10.1016/j.chom.2016.05.016 · Cited by 335
Metabolism Supports Macrophage Activation
Langston, P. K., Shibata, M., & Horng, T. (2017) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2017.00061 · Cited by 185
Type I Interferon Responses Drive Intrahepatic T Cells to Promote Metabolic Syndrome
Ghazarian, M., Revelo, X. S., Nøhr, M. K., Luck, H., Zeng, K., Lei, H., Tsai, S., Schroer, S. A., Park, Y. J., Chng, M. H. Y., et al. (2017) · Science Immunology · doi:10.1126/sciimmunol.aai7616 · Cited by 190
Mannick, J. B., Teo, G., Bernardo, P., Quinn, D., Russell, K., Klickstein, L., Marshall, W., & Shergill, S. (2021) · The Lancet Healthy Longevity · doi:10.1016/s2666-7568(21)00062-3 · Cited by 131
Cytoplasmic Mechanisms of Recognition and Defense of Microbial Nucleic Acids
Hu, M.-M., & Shu, H.-B. (2018) · Annual Review of Cell and Developmental Biology · doi:10.1146/annurev-cellbio-100617-062903 · Cited by 110
Inflammatory signaling in NASH driven by hepatocyte mitochondrial dysfunctions
Myint, M., Oppedisano, F., De Giorgi, V., Kim, B.-M., Marincola, F. M., Alter, H. J., & Nesci, S. (2023) · Journal of Translational Medicine · doi:10.1186/s12967-023-04627-0 · Cited by 61
Metadata
- Authors
- York, A. G., Williams, K. J., Argus, J. P., Zhou, Q. D., Brar, G., Vergnes, L., Gray, E. E., Zhen, A., Wu, N. C., Yamada, D. H., Cunningham, C. R., Tarling, E. J., Wilks, M. Q., Casero, D., Gray, D. H., Yu, A. K., Wang, E. S., Brooks, D. G., Sun, R., Kitchen, S. G., Wu, T.-T., Reue, K., Stetson, D. B., & Bensinger, S. J.
- Venue
- Cell
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2015-12
- Volume
- 163
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 1716-1729
- ISSN
- 0092-8674
- PMC
- PMC4783382
- Cited by
- 461
- References
- 8
- Language
- en
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review