Cited by 372Cancer-related cognitive impairment studiesNeurogenesis and neuroplasticity mechanismsNeuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 70 of the 71 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Methotrexate Chemotherapy Induces Persistent Tri-glial Dysregulation that Underlies Chemotherapy-Related Cognitive Impairment

Open access

Abstract

Chemotherapy results in a frequent yet poorly understood syndrome of long-term neurological deficits. Neural precursor cell dysfunction and white matter dysfunction are thought to contribute to this debilitating syndrome. Here, we demonstrate persistent depletion of oligodendrocyte lineage cells in humans who received chemotherapy. Developing a mouse model of methotrexate chemotherapy-induced neurological dysfunction, we find a similar depletion of white matter OPCs, increased but incomplete OPC differentiation, and a persistent deficit in myelination. OPCs from chemotherapy-naive mice similarly exhibit increased differentiation when transplanted into the microenvironment of previously methotrexate-exposed brains, indicating an underlying microenvironmental perturbation. Methotrexate results in persistent activation of microglia and subsequent astrocyte activation that is dependent on inflammatory microglia. Microglial depletion normalizes oligodendroglial lineage dynamics, myelin microstructure, and cognitive behavior after methotrexate chemotherapy. These findings indicate that methotrexate chemotherapy exposure is associated with persistent tri-glial dysregulation and identify inflammatory microglia as a therapeutic target to abrogate chemotherapy-related cognitive impairment. VIDEO ABSTRACT.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/j.cell.2018.10.049

Cites

70 of 70 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

1 retracted

Flagged first, then by citations

Show all 71 references

1 of the 71 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Items 101–200 of 372

Metadata

Authors
Gibson, E. M., Nagaraja, S., Ocampo, A., Tam, L. T., Wood, L. S., Pallegar, P. N., Greene, J. J., Geraghty, A. C., Goldstein, A. K., Ni, L., Woo, P. J., Barres, B. A., Liddelow, S., Vogel, H., & Monje, M.
Affiliations
  • Stanford University (US)
  • New York University (US)
  • Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine (US)
Corresponding author
Monje, Michelle
Venue
Cell
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2019-01
Volume
176
Issue
1-2
Pages
43-55.e13
ISSN
0092-8674 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2903050755
Cited by
372
References
71
Citations by year
2026: 39 · 2025: 65 · 2024: 38 · 2023: 47 · 2022: 60 · 2021: 52 · 2020: 41 · 2019: 28
FWCI
22.77
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Cell (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders
  • California Institute for Regenerative Medicine (RB4-06093, RN3-06510)
  • Unravel Pediatric Cancer
  • McKenna Claire Foundation
  • Virginia and D.K. Ludwig Fund for Cancer Research
  • National Institutes of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (R01NS092597)
  • Stanford Medical Scientist Training Program
  • Stanford Neuroscience Institute
  • Stanford Maternal and Child Health Research Institute
  • Anne T. and Robert M. Bass Endowed Faculty Scholarship in Pediatric Cancer and Blood Diseases
  • Stanford CTSA (UL1 RR025744)
  • BioX Institute
  • McCormick Fellowship
  • Stanford MedScholars Program
  • Christopher and Dana Reeve Foundation
  • Novartis Institute for Biomedical Research
  • Dr. Miriam and Sheldon G. Adelson Medical Research Foundation
  • JPB Foundation
  • Cure Alzheimer's Fund
  • Glenn Foundation
  • Esther B. O’Keeffe Charitable Foundation
  • Australian National Health and Medical Research Council (GNT1052961)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer-related cognitive impairment studies
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Developmental Neuroscience › Neurogenesis and neuroplasticity mechanisms
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms
Keywords
methotrexate, chemotherapy-induced cognitive impairment, oligodendrocyte precursor cells, myelination, microglial activation, astrocyte activation, neuroinflammation, cognitive behavior
MeSH terms
Animals, Brain, Cell Differentiation, Disease Models, Animal, Drug Therapy, Humans, Methotrexate, Myelin Sheath, Nerve Fibers, Myelinated, Neuroglia, Neurons, Oligodendroglia, Microglia, Cell Lineage, Mice, Neurogenesis, Cognitive Dysfunction, Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions, White Matter

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review