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Stress-Induced Metabolic Disorder in Peripheral CD4+ T Cells Leads to Anxiety-like Behavior
Open accessAbstract
Physical or mental stress leads to neuroplasticity in the brain and increases the risk of depression and anxiety. Stress exposure causes the dysfunction of peripheral T lymphocytes. However, the pathological role and underlying regulatory mechanism of peripheral T lymphocytes in mood disorders have not been well established. Here, we show that the lack of CD4+ T cells protects mice from stress-induced anxiety-like behavior. Physical stress-induced leukotriene B4 triggers severe mitochondrial fission in CD4+ T cells, which further leads to a variety of behavioral abnormalities including anxiety, depression, and social disorders. Metabolomic profiles and single-cell transcriptome reveal that CD4+ T cell-derived xanthine acts on oligodendrocytes in the left amygdala via adenosine receptor A1. Mitochondrial fission promotes the de novo synthesis of purine via interferon regulatory factor 1 accumulation in CD4+ T cells. Our study implicates a critical link between a purine metabolic disorder in CD4+ T cells and stress-driven anxiety-like behavior.
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“Moreover, peripheral CD4+ T cells have been reported as the major contributors to the occurrence of mental disorders [15, 16].”
From Chronic stress-induced depression requires the recruitment of peripheral Th17 cells into the brain (2022) · cites this paper as [15]
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Ye, C., Wang, Y., Liu, Y., Zhu, W., Dai, M., Wang, L., Xu, Y., Li, L., Liu, Z., Ni, L., et al. (2026) · Gastroenterology report · doi:10.1093/gastro/goag024
Self-citationSingle-Cell Analysis in Studying Animal Models of Metabolic Disorders
Ngo, A.-D., Khuong, Y.-N., Pham, T.-D., & Chu, D. (2026) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-95-9789-5_15
Yu, X., Zhou, F., Gong, M., Li, X., Liu, X., He, X., Li, Y., Sang, Y., Yin, X., Liu, X. Y., et al. (2026) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2026.116292
Self-citationZheng, S., Li, Z., Wang, J., & Ni, G. (2026) · Journal of intelligent medicine. · doi:10.1002/jim4.70045
Metadata
- Authors
- Fan, K.-Q., Li, Y.-Y., Wang, H.-L., Mao, X.-T., Guo, J.-X., Wang, F., Huang, L.-J., Li, Y.-N., Ma, X.-Y., Gao, Z.-J., Chen, W., Qian, D.-D., Xue, W.-J., Cao, Q., Zhang, L., Shen, L., Zhang, L., Tong, C., Zhong, J.-Y., Lu, W., Lu, L., Ren, K.-M., Zhong, G., Wang, Y., Tang, M., Feng, X.-H., Chai, R.-J., & Jin, J.
- Affiliations
- Zhejiang University (CN)
- Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital (CN)
- East China Normal University (CN)
- Southeast University (CN)
- ShanghaiTech University (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Jin, Jin
- ORCID
- Venue
- Cell
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2019-10
- Volume
- 179
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 864-879.e19
- ISSN
- 0092-8674 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2983084556
- Cited by
- 312
- References
- 62
- Citations by year
- 2026: 30 · 2025: 43 · 2024: 57 · 2023: 45 · 2022: 54 · 2021: 41 · 2020: 39 · 2019: 3
- FWCI
- 11.28
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Cell (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Key R&D Program of China (2018YFA0800503, 2018YFD0500100)
- Excellent Young Scientist Fund of NSFC (31822017)
- Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (LR19C080001)
- Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Science (XDA16010302)
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (81572651, 81771675, 81622013, 81700913)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Biological Psychiatry › Tryptophan and brain disorders
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Behavioral Neuroscience › Stress Responses and Cortisol
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Physiology › Adenosine and Purinergic Signaling
- Keywords
- stress-induced anxiety, CD4+ T cells, leukotriene B4, mitochondrial fission, purine metabolism, xanthine, adenosine A1 receptor, oligodendrocytes, amygdala, IRF1, depression, social behavior disorders, mood disorders, T cell dysfunction
- MeSH terms
- Amygdala, Animals, Anxiety, Behavior, Animal, Brain Diseases, Metabolic, Disease Models, Animal, Humans, Oligodendroglia, Stress, Psychological, CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes, Xanthine, Mice, Single-Cell Analysis, Transcriptome, Mitochondrial Dynamics
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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