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Novel approaches for vaccine development
Open accessAbstract
Vaccines are critical tools for maintaining global health. Traditional vaccine technologies have been used across a wide range of bacterial and viral pathogens, yet there are a number of examples where they have not been successful, such as for persistent infections, rapidly evolving pathogens with high sequence variability, complex viral antigens, and emerging pathogens. Novel technologies such as nucleic acid and viral vector vaccines offer the potential to revolutionize vaccine development as they are well-suited to address existing technology limitations. In this review, we discuss the current state of RNA vaccines, recombinant adenovirus vector-based vaccines, and advances from biomaterials and engineering that address these important public health challenges.
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“Finally, mRNA-1273 obtained Emergency Use Authorization from the FDA and conditional marketing authorization from the EMA within a year15,17.”
From Lipid nanoparticles for mRNA delivery (2021) · cites this paper as [15]
In the citing paper
“For example, the clinical-grade COVID-19 vaccine, mRNA-1273, was produced within a month after the SARS-CoV-2 genome sequence was available15,17.”
From Lipid nanoparticles for mRNA delivery (2021) · cites this paper as [15]
In the citing paper
“About 2, 5 and 6 months from sequence availability, clinical trial phases I, II and III were initiated, respectively15,17.”
From Lipid nanoparticles for mRNA delivery (2021) · cites this paper as [15]
In the citing paper
“These features make lipid nanoparticle–mRNA formulations a flexible and on-demand vaccine platform to rapidly respond to emerging infectious pathogens4,15,17.”
From Lipid nanoparticles for mRNA delivery (2021) · cites this paper as [15]
In the citing paper
“Finally, GMP-grade lipid nanoparticle-mRNA vaccines can be manufactured for specific antigens in a short period of time, compared with other vaccine platforms, such as recombinant proteins and inactivated vaccines2,4,15,17.”
From Lipid nanoparticles for mRNA delivery (2021) · cites this paper as [15]
In the citing paper
“First, mRNA is a non-infective and non-integrating agent with the ability to encode a broad range of antigens4,15,17.”
From Lipid nanoparticles for mRNA delivery (2021) · cites this paper as [15]
In the citing paper
“Since then, lipid nanoparticle–mRNA formulations have emerged as a potent alternative to conventional vaccine platforms, owing to their unique features4,15,17.”
From Lipid nanoparticles for mRNA delivery (2021) · cites this paper as [15]
In the citing paper
“Polymers, such as polyethyleneimine, protamine and polyaspartamide derivatives, are already widely used for mRNA delivery7–17.”
From Lipid nanoparticles for mRNA delivery (2021) · cites this paper as [15]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Gebre, M. S., Brito, L. A., Tostanoski, L. H., Edwards, D. K., Carfi, A., & Barouch, D. H.
- Affiliations
- Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (US)
- Moderna Therapeutics (United States) (US)
- Corresponding author
- Barouch, Dan H.
- Venue
- Cell
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2021-03
- Volume
- 184
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 1589-1603
- ISSN
- 0092-8674 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC8049514
- OpenAlex
- W3137746616
- Cited by
- 347
- References
- 151
- Citations by year
- 2026: 42 · 2025: 92 · 2024: 72 · 2023: 55 · 2022: 63 · 2021: 21
- FWCI
- 5.41
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
- www.elsevier.com/legal/tdmrep-license (tdm)
- www.elsevier.com/open-access/userlicense/1.0/ (vor, 383 d)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-017 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-037 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-012 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-029 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-004 (stm-asf)
- Locations
- Cell (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Cancer Institute (U01CA260476)
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (U19AI128751, T32AI007387)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immunotherapy and Immune Responses
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 Research
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immune responses and vaccinations
- Keywords
- vaccine development, RNA vaccines, nucleic acid vaccines, viral vector vaccines, recombinant adenovirus vector, persistent infection, emerging pathogens, biomaterials
- MeSH terms
- Immunogenicity, Vaccine, COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19 Vaccines, mRNA Vaccines, Adenoviridae, Animals, Antigens, Viral, Biocompatible Materials, Genetic Vectors, Humans, Liposomes, RNA, Messenger, Vaccines, Synthetic, Drug Delivery Systems, Nanoparticles
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