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Antagonistic Effects of BACE1 and APH1B-γ-Secretase Control Axonal Guidance by Regulating Growth Cone Collapse
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BACE1 also negatively regulates surface levels and/or function of two other substrates, contactin-2 and CHL1.
“because BACE1 also negatively regulates surface levels and/or function of two other substrates, contactin-2 and CHL1 [12, 15, 53].”
From Seizure protein 6 and its homolog seizure 6-like protein are physiological substrates of BACE1 in neurons (2016) · cites this paper as [12]
The Discussion (page unavailable) says BACE1 cleavage of CHL1 is necessary for Sema3A-induced growth cone collapse, and that the resulting CHL1 fragment transmits the signal. That is contrary to the claim that BACE1 negatively regulates CHL1 function. Our copy does not address contactin-2 or establish a reduction in surface levels. (LLM, conf=0.84)
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Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredBACE1 is highly expressed in the nervous system and contributes to additional physiological processes besides its role in AD, e.g., through neuregulin-1 cleavage in myelination and CHL1 cleavage in axon targeting.
“BACE1 is highly expressed in the nervous system and contributes to additional physiological processes besides its role in AD, e.g. through neuregulin-1 cleavage in myelination and CHL1 cleavage in axon targeting [7–12].”
From Seizure protein 6 and its homolog seizure 6-like protein are physiological substrates of BACE1 in neurons (2016) · cites this paper as [12]
The Introduction (page unavailable) identifies neuregulin-1 type III as a BACE1 substrate implicated in myelination, and the Discussion reports that BACE1 cleavage of CHL1 is necessary for growth-cone collapse during axonal guidance. The copy does not establish that BACE1 is highly expressed in the nervous system. The Introduction also says the precise link between neuregulin-1 processing and its function is unknown, so the claim's cleavage-to-myelination mechanism is more definite than the source supports. (LLM, conf=0.87)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredMore than 40 substrate candidates for BACE1 were identified in recent proteomic studies in murine neurons or CSF, but only a few have been validated with functional or in vitro assays, including L1, CHL1, ENPP5 and PTPRN2.
“More than 40 substrate candidates for BACE1 were identified in recent proteomic studies in murine neurons or cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), but only a few of them have been validated to date with functional or in vitro assays, including L1, CHL1, ENPP5 and PTPRN2 [12, 14–16].”
From Seizure protein 6 and its homolog seizure 6-like protein are physiological substrates of BACE1 in neurons (2016) · cites this paper as [12]
The Introduction (page unavailable) reports a long list of potential BACE1 substrates, and the paper investigates the functional consequences of BACE1 processing of CHL1. It does not give the figure of more than 40, specify proteomic studies of cerebrospinal fluid, or address validation of ENPP5 and PTPRN2. (LLM, conf=0.85)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe function of SEZ6 and SEZ6L may not only be exerted by the full-length proteins, but also by sSEZ6 and sSEZ6L or even by the C-terminal fragments resulting from BACE1 cleavage.
“However, the function of SEZ6 and SEZ6L may not only be exerted by the full-length proteins, but also by sSEZ6 and sSEZ6L or even by the C-terminal fragments resulting from BACE1 cleavage, as recently found for the BACE1 substrate CHL1 [12].”
From Seizure protein 6 and its homolog seizure 6-like protein are physiological substrates of BACE1 in neurons (2016) · cites this paper as [12]
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Citations
Cites
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Lessons from a failed γ-secretase Alzheimer trial
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The BACE‐1 inhibitor CNP520 for prevention trials in Alzheimer's disease
Neumann, U., Ufer, M., Jacobson, L. H., Rouzade‐Dominguez, M., Huledal, G., Kolly, C., Lüönd, R. M., Machauer, R., Veenstra, S. J., Hurth, K., et al. (2018) · EMBO Molecular Medicine · doi:10.15252/emmm.201809316 · Cited by 177
“Therefore, it may inhibit BACE-1 in the endosome more than in the trans-Golgi network, where BACE-1 cleavage of physiological (non-APP) substrates occurs (Barao et al, 2015; Ben Halima et al, 2016).”
BackgroundPigoni, M., Wanngren, J., Kuhn, P.-H., Munro, K. M., Gunnersen, J. M., Takeshima, H., Feederle, R., Voytyuk, I., De Strooper, B., Levasseur, M. D., et al. (2016) · Molecular Neurodegeneration · doi:10.1186/s13024-016-0134-z · Cited by 125
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Axonal organization defects in the hippocampus of adult conditional BACE1 knockout mice
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Metadata
- Authors
- Barão, S., Gärtner, A., Leyva-Díaz, E., Demyanenko, G., Munck, S., Vanhoutvin, T., Zhou, L., Schachner, M., López-Bendito, G., Maness, P. F., & De Strooper, B.
- Venue
- Cell Reports
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2015-09
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 1367-1376
- ISSN
- 2211-1247
- PMC
- PMC4820248
- Cited by
- 62
- References
- 3
- Language
- en
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