Functional diversity of glycinergic commissural inhibitory neurons in larval zebrafish
Open accessAbstract
Commissural inhibitory neurons in the spinal cord of aquatic vertebrates coordinate left-right body alternation during swimming. Their developmental origin, however, has been elusive. We investigate this by comparing the anatomy and function of two commissural inhibitory neuron types, dI6dmrt3a and V0d, derived from the pd6 and p0 progenitor domains, respectively. We find that both of these commissural neuron types have monosynaptic, inhibitory connections to neuronal populations active during fictive swimming, supporting their role in providing inhibition to the contralateral side. V0d neurons tend to fire during faster and stronger movements, while dI6dmrt3a neurons tend to fire more consistently during normal fictive swimming. Ablation of dI6dmrt3a neurons leads to an impairment of left-right alternating activity through abnormal co-activation of ventral root neurons on both sides of the spinal cord. Our results suggest that dI6dmrt3a and V0d commissural inhibitory neurons synergistically provide inhibition to the opposite side across different swimming behaviors.
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Commissural inhibitory CoBL neurons (including dI6 and V0d populations) are active during swimming.
“Commissural inhibitory CoBL neurons (including neurons from the dI6 and V0d populations) are active during swimming (Liao and Fetcho, 2008; Satou et al., 2020).”
From Modeling spinal locomotor circuits for movements in developing zebrafish (2021) · cites this paper as Satou et al., 2020
CoBL neurons project to MNs, dI6s, and unidentified ipsilateral descending spinal neurons that could be V2as.
“CoBL neurons have been shown to project to MNs, dI6s, and unidentified ipsilateral descending spinal neurons that could be V2as (Satou et al., 2020).”
From Modeling spinal locomotor circuits for movements in developing zebrafish (2021) · cites this paper as Satou et al., 2020
V0d neurons are involved with faster swimming, whereas dI6s are more likely to be active during slower swimming.
“V0d neurons were involved with faster swimming, whereas dI6s were more likely to be active during slower swimming (Satou et al., 2020).”
From Modeling spinal locomotor circuits for movements in developing zebrafish (2021) · cites this paper as Satou et al., 2020
Genetic ablation of a subset of commissural inhibitory neurons in the dI6 population reduces left-right alternation.
“Genetic ablation of a subset of commissural inhibitory neurons in the dI6 population reduces left-right alternation (Satou et al., 2020).”
From Modeling spinal locomotor circuits for movements in developing zebrafish (2021) · cites this paper as Satou et al., 2020
The reduction of left-right coordination seen in simulations was comparable to levels seen after genetic ablation of a commissural inhibitory subpopulation of dI6 INs but is not sufficient to prevent left-right alternation.
“The reduction of left-right coordination seen here was comparable to levels seen after genetic ablation of a commissural inhibitory subpopulation of dI6 INs (Satou et al., 2020) but is not sufficient to prevent left-right alternation.”
From Modeling spinal locomotor circuits for movements in developing zebrafish (2021) · cites this paper as Satou et al., 2020
Swim frequency modules likely include commissural excitatory V0v INs and commissural inhibitory INs belonging to either the dI6 or V0d populations.
“Swim frequency modules likely include commissural excitatory V0v INs (Björnfors and El Manira, 2016; McLean et al., 2008) and commissural inhibitory INs belonging to either the dI6 or V0d populations (Satou et al., 2020).”
From Modeling spinal locomotor circuits for movements in developing zebrafish (2021) · cites this paper as Satou et al., 2020
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Modeling spinal locomotor circuits for movements in developing zebrafish
Roussel, Y., Gaudreau, S. F., Kacer, E. R., Sengupta, M., & Bui, T. V. (2021) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.67453 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Computational modeling of speed microcircuits in larval zebrafish spinal cord with <i>Sili</i> Fish
Topcu, E., & Bui, T. V. (2025) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.00393.2024
- Authors
- Satou, C., Sugioka, T., Uemura, Y., Shimazaki, T., Zmarz, P., Kimura, Y., & Higashijima, S.-I.
- Affiliations
- National Institute for Basic Biology (JP)
- Harvard University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Satou, Chie
- Kimura, Yukiko
- Higashijima, Shin-ichi
- Venue
- Cell Reports
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2020-03
- Volume
- 30
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 3036-3050.e4
- ISSN
- 2211-1247 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3009715582
- Cited by
- 50
- References
- 9
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 4
- FWCI
- 4.12
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Cell Reports (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Zebrafish Biomedical Research Applications
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Developmental Neuroscience › Neurogenesis and neuroplasticity mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Keywords
- glycinergic neurons, spinal cord, zebrafish larvae, fictive swimming, neuronal ablation, neuronal firing patterns
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Glycine, Larva, Locomotion, Neural Inhibition, Neurons, Phenotype, Spinal Cord, Swimming, Transcription Factors, Zebrafish, Gene Deletion, Zebrafish Proteins, Green Fluorescent Proteins, Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials
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