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Inducible deletion of DGAT1 and 2 from microglia exacerbates neurodegeneration and endolysosomal lipid accumulation in male PS19 mice
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In tauopathy, disruption of lipid droplet formation in microglia increases accumulation of endosomal/lysosomal lipids and exacerbates neurodegeneration in the PS19 mouse model.
“In the context of tauopathy, disruption of lipid droplet formation in microglia was found to increase the accumulation of endosomal/lysosomal lipids and exacerbate neurodegeneration in the PS19 mouse model of tau-mediated neurodegeneration [131].”
From ApoE lipoproteins in the central nervous system under homeostasis and role in Alzheimer’s disease and related disorders (2026) · cites this paper as [131]
The Introduction reports that microglial DGAT knockout increased myeloid endolysosomal accumulations and exacerbated neurodegeneration in 9.5-month-old male PS19 mice, but not female PS19 mice. The claim captures the findings but omits that sex-specific limitation. (LLM, conf=0.88)
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“27,28 We found that, like the pharmacological inhibitors, 4-hydroxytamoxifen-induced DGAT KO nearly completely abolished oleic-acid-and LPS-induced LD accumulation (Figure 1B).”
Marschallinger, J., Iram, T., Zardeneta, M., Lee, S. E., Lehallier, B., Haney, M. S., Pluvinage, J. V., Mathur, V., Hahn, O., Morgens, D. W., et al. (2020) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/s41593-019-0566-1 · Cited by 1,384 · cited 5×
“10 Many of these studies have relied on ex vivo or in vitro models to study LD dynamics, but the extent to which the myeloid cell lipid accumulations observed in postmortem human AD brains and mouse models correspond to bona fide LDs has not been definitively determined.”
InfluentialTREM2 regulates microglial cholesterol metabolism upon chronic phagocytic challenge
Nugent, A. A., Lin, K., van Lengerich, B., Lianoglou, S., Przybyla, L., Davis, S. S., Llapashtica, C., Wang, J., Kim, D. J., Xia, D., et al. (2020) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2019.12.007 · Cited by 745
Self-citationBrain cell type–specific enhancer–promoter interactome maps and disease - risk association
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Self-citationComparative Lipidomic Analysis of Mouse and Human Brain with Alzheimer Disease
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APOE4/4 is linked to damaging lipid droplets in Alzheimer’s disease microglia
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“54 Therefore, while we did not detect a significant effect of TAM vs. OIL on brain volumes in 7-month-old male PCfD mice (Figures S1K– S1L), we cannot rule out that TAM treatment at 3 months of age was responsible for some of the observed phenotypic differences between our 9.5-month-old TAM-and…”
InfluentialLeyns, C. E. G., Ulrich, J. D., Finn, M. B., Stewart, F. R., Koscal, L. J., Remolina Serrano, J., Robinson, G. O., Anderson, E., Colonna, M., & Holtzman, D. M. (2017) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1710311114 · Cited by 517 · cited 1×
“The system software (Hamilton-Kinder, LLC) was used to define a 33 × 11 cm central zone and a peripheral or surrounding zone that was 5.5 cm wide with the sides of the cage being the outermost boundary.”
InfluentialSelf-citationEmerging diagnostics and therapeutics for Alzheimer disease
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Self-citationLipid droplets in the nervous system
Ralhan, I., Chang, C.-L., Lippincott-Schwartz, J., & Ioannou, M. S. (2021) · Journal of Cell Biology · doi:10.1083/jcb.202102136 · Cited by 281
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Self-citationAPOE4 impairs the microglial response in Alzheimer’s disease by inducing TGFβ-mediated checkpoints
Yin, Z., Rosenzweig, N., Kleemann, K. L., Zhang, X., Brandão, W., Margeta, M. A., Schroeder, C., Sivanathan, K. N., Silveira, S., Gauthier, C., et al. (2023) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/s41590-023-01627-6 · Cited by 202 · cited 1×
“57 Briefly, lines were drawn using NDP.view software to measure the width of the middle of the top and bottom blades of the dentate gyrus granule cell layer per section (four total measurements per sample) and these values were averaged.”
Self-citationLitvinchuk, A., Suh, J. H., Guo, J. L., Lin, K., Davis, S. S., Bien-Ly, N., Tycksen, E., Tabor, G. T., Remolina Serrano, J., Manis, M., et al. (2024) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2023.10.023 · Cited by 161
Self-citationMicroglial lipid droplet accumulation in tauopathy brain is regulated by neuronal AMPK
Li, Y., Munoz-Mayorga, D., Nie, Y., Kang, N., Tao, Y., Lagerwall, J., Pernaci, C., Curtin, G., Coufal, N. G., Mertens, J., et al. (2024) · Cell Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2024.03.014 · Cited by 160
Self-citationToll-like Receptor Agonists Promote Prolonged Triglyceride Storage in Macrophages
Huang, Y.-L., Morales-Rosado, J., Ray, J., Myers, T. G., Kho, T., Lu, M., & Munford, R. S. (2014) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m113.524587 · Cited by 133
Structure and catalytic mechanism of a human triacylglycerol-synthesis enzyme
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Self-citationMicroglial efferocytosis: Diving into the Alzheimer’s disease gene pool
Romero-Molina, C., Garretti, F., Andrews, S. J., Marcora, E., & Goate, A. M. (2022) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2022.10.015 · Cited by 111
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“10,11,49 Characterizing the stimulus-specific roles of microglial LDs in various brain diseases will likely be a fruitful avenue of future research.”
Self-citationA comparative analysis of microglial inducible Cre lines
Faust, T. E., Feinberg, P. A., O’Connor, C., Kawaguchi, R., Chan, A., Strasburger, H., Frosch, M., Boyle, M. A., Masuda, T., Amann, L., et al. (2023) · Cell Reports · doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2023.113031 · Cited by 103 · cited 1×
“59,60 Therefore, we do not believe this EFYP reporter interfered with our immunofluorescence experiments.”
Guo, J. L., Braun, D., Fitzgerald, G. A., Hsieh, Y.-T., Rougé, L., Litvinchuk, A., Steffek, M., Propson, N. E., Heffner, C. M., Discenza, C., et al. (2025) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2024.10.027 · Cited by 91 · cited 2×
“39 Whether or not the increase in CE accumulation is responsible for some of the deleterious effects of DGAT KO needs to be explored in future studies.”
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ApoE4 impairs astrocyte lipid droplet formation via endolysosomal dysfunction
Ralhan, I., Bae, J.-Y., Lee, N. Y., Cai, W., Chang, J., Jarad, S., Gu, H., Zhang, D., & Ioannou, M. S. (2026) · doi:10.64898/2026.09.01.748585
Strickland, M. R., & Holtzman, D. M. (2026) · Molecular Neurodegeneration · doi:10.1186/s13024-026-00970-0
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- Authors
- Tabor, G. T., Litvinchuk, A., Chen, Y., Allison, A., Sun, E. W., van Lengerich, B., Davis, S. S., West, E., Schlachetzki, J. C. M., Zeng, C., Hu, H., Lin, P. B., Sharma, P., Chen, X., Parhizkar, S., Song, S., Bao, X., Senthil, L., Iyer, A. K., You, S. F., Serrano, J. R., Manis, M., Franke, E., Cashikar, A. G., Yuede, C. M., Suh, J. H., Karch, C. M., Folick, A., Koliwad, S. K., Farese, R. V., Walther, T., Huang, E. J., Artyomov, M., Glass, C. K., Di Paolo, G., Ulrich, J. D., & Holtzman, D. M.
- Venue
- Cell Reports
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2026-01
- Volume
- 45
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 116841
- ISSN
- 2211-1247
- PMC
- PMC12951297
- Cited by
- 14
- References
- 23
- Language
- en
- Licence
- Funders
- Office of Research Infrastructure Programs (OD030233)
- Freedom Together Foundation (S10 RR027552)
- BrightFocus Foundation
- St. Louis Children's Hospital (CDI-CORE-2019-813, CDI-CORE-2015-505)
- Foundation for Barnes-Jewish Hospital (4642, 3770)
- Children's Discovery Institute
- University of Washington
- National Institute on Aging (U19AG069701, AG083977, F30AG081100)
- Center for Cellular Imaging, Washington University
- School of Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis
- National Institutes of Health
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