The association between problematic smartphone use, depression and anxiety symptom severity, and objectively measured smartphone use over one week

Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives

Hu, L., & Bentler, P. M. (1999) · Structural Equation Modeling A Multidisciplinary Journal · doi:10.1080/10705519909540118 · Cited by 108,788

The PHQ-9: Validity of a brief depression severity measure

Kroenke, K., Spitzer, R. L., & Williams, J. B. W. (2001) · Journal of General Internal Medicine · doi:10.1046/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x · Cited by 44,910

Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales.

Watson, D., Clark, L. A., & Tellegen, A. (1988) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.54.6.1063 · Cited by 32,433

Discovering Statistics Using SPSS

Field, A. P., & Miles, J. N. V. (2000) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 28,269

Hierarchical Linear Models: Applications and Data Analysis Methods.

Longford, N. T., Bryk, A. S., & Raudenbush, S. W. (1993) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.2307/2075823 · Cited by 18,773

The structure of negative emotional states: comparison of the depression anxiety stress scales (DASS) with the beck depression and anxiety inventories.

Lovibond, P. F., & Lovibond, S. H. (1995) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(94)00075-u · Cited by 14,523

Hierarchical Linear Models: Applications and Data Analysis Methods

Davidian, M. (2003) · Journal of the American Statistical Association · doi:10.1198/jasa.2003.s288 · Cited by 13,820

Psychometric properties of the 42-item and 21-item versions of the depression anxiety stress scales in clinical groups and a community sample.

Antony, M. M., Bieling, P. J., Cox, B. J., Enns, M. W., & Swinson, R. P. (1998) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/1040-3590.10.2.176 · Cited by 4,874

The Patient Health Questionnaire Somatic, Anxiety, and Depressive Symptom Scales: a systematic review

Kroenke, K., Spitzer, R. L., Williams, J. B. W., & Löwe, B. (2010) · General Hospital Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2010.03.006 · Cited by 4,057

Discovering statistics using R

(2012) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.50-2114 · Cited by 2,548

A bibliometric analysis of peer-reviewed literature on smartphone addiction and future research agenda

Khan, N. F., & Khan, M. N. (2021) · Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Administration · doi:10.1108/apjba-09-2021-0430 · Cited by 32

Bidirectional relations between problematic smartphone use and bedtime procrastination among Chinese university students: Self-control as a mediator

Chen, S., Liao, J., Wang, X., Wei, M., & Liu, Y. (2023) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2023.09.033 · Cited by 28

Effects of childhood trauma on the symptom-level relation between depression, anxiety, stress, and problematic smartphone use: A network analysis

Tang, Q., Zou, X., Gui, J., Wang, S., Liu, X., Liu, G., & Tao, Y. (2024) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2024.05.018 · Cited by 29

How smartphone use becomes problematic: Application of the ALT-SR model to study the predicting role of personality traits

Marciano, L., Schulz, P. J., & Camerini, A.-L. (2021) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2021.106731 · Cited by 33

Maternal abusive parenting and young South Korean adolescents' problematic smartphone use: The moderating effects of time spent hanging out with peers and trusting peer relationships

Jahng, K. E. (2018) · Children and Youth Services Review · doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2018.12.028 · Cited by 28

Body dissatisfaction and smartphone addiction among Chinese adolescents: A moderated mediation model

Liu, Q., Sun, J., Li, Q., & Zhou, Z. (2019) · Children and Youth Services Review · doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2019.104613 · Cited by 28

Gender differences in the associations between parental phubbing, fear of missing out, and social networking site addiction: A cross-lagged panel study

Yin, L., Wang, P., Li, H., Mao, N., Hu, H., & Griffiths, M. D. (2024) · Technology in Society · doi:10.1016/j.techsoc.2024.102668 · Cited by 30

The Roles of Primary Emotional Systems and Need Satisfaction in Problematic Internet and Smartphone Use: A Network Perspective

Rozgonjuk, D., Davis, K. L., & Montag, C. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.709805 · Cited by 28

Relationship between depression, smartphone addiction, and sleep among Chinese engineering students during the COVID-19 pandemic

Gao, W., Hu, Y., Ji, J.-L., & Liu, X. (2023) · World Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.5498/wjp.v13.i6.361 · Cited by 30

Keep on scrolling? Using intensive longitudinal smartphone sensing data to assess how everyday smartphone usage behaviors are related to well-being

Deters, F. G., & Schoedel, R. (2023) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2023.107977 · Cited by 29

Color me calm: Grayscale phone setting reduces anxiety and problematic smartphone use

Holte, A. J., Giesen, D. T., & Ferraro, F. R. (2023) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-021-02020-y · Cited by 22

Smartphone Addiction Among Undergraduates: Roles of Personality Traits and Demographic Factors

Erdem, C., & Uzun, A. M. (2020) · Technology Knowledge and Learning · doi:10.1007/s10758-020-09467-1 · Cited by 26

Mindfulness mediates relations between anxiety with problematic smartphone use severity

Hallauer, C., Rooney, E. A., Billieux, J., Hall, B. J., & Elhai, J. (2022) · Cyberpsychology: Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberspace · doi:10.5817/cp2022-1-4 · Cited by 16

The State Fear of Missing Out Inventory: Development and Validation

Holte, A. J. (2022) · Telematics and Informatics Reports · doi:10.1016/j.teler.2023.100055 · Cited by 46

Unveiling the relationship between social anxiety, loneliness, motivations, and problematic smartphone use: A network approach

Zhou, X., & Shen, X. (2024) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2024.152451 · Cited by 32

Self-Reported Screen Time on Social Networking Sites Associated With Problematic Smartphone Use in Chinese Adults: A Population-Based Study

Guo, N., Luk, T. T., Wang, M. P., Ho, S. Y., Fong, D., Wan, A., Chan, S. S.-C., & Lam, T. H. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2020.614061 · Cited by 25

Within-Person Fluctuations in Objective Smartphone Use and Emotional Processes During Adolescence: An Intensive Longitudinal Study

Rodman, A. M., Burns, J. A., Cotter, G., Ohashi, Y.-G. B., Rich, R. K., & McLaughlin, K. A. (2024) · Affective Science · doi:10.1007/s42761-024-00247-z · Cited by 33

Problematic smartphone use, depression symptoms, and fear of missing out: Can reasons for smartphone use mediate the relationship? A longitudinal approach

Stirnberg, J., Margraf, J., Precht, L.-M., & Brailovskaia, J. (2024) · Journal of Social Media Research · doi:10.29329/jsomer.3 · Cited by 25

Anxiety symptoms and problematic smartphone use severity among Chinese college students: The moderating role of social support

Hou, X., Elhai, J. D., Hu, T., She, Z., & Xi, J. (2021) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-021-01610-0 · Cited by 23

Internet use at and outside of school in relation to low- and high-stakes mathematics test scores across 3 years

Rozgonjuk, D., Täht, K., & Vassil, K. (2021) · International Journal of STEM Education · doi:10.1186/s40594-021-00287-y · Cited by 31

Problematic Smartphone Use Influences the Relationship Between Experiential Avoidance and Anxiety

Gorday, J. Y., & Bardeen, J. R. (2021) · Cyberpsychology Behavior and Social Networking · doi:10.1089/cyber.2021.0062 · Cited by 26

The Role of Motivation Systems, Anxiety, and Low Self-Control in Smartphone Addiction among Smartphone-Based Social Networking Service (SNS) Users

Kwak, M., Cho, H., & Kim, D. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19116918 · Cited by 28

The relationship of smartphone addiction with depression, anxiety, and stress among medical students

Sarhan, A. L. (2024) · SAGE Open Medicine · doi:10.1177/20503121241227367 · Cited by 35

Exploring the relationship between personality structure and smartphone usage

Burtăverde, V., Sebastian, V., & Avram, E. (2019) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-019-00521-5 · Cited by 22

Communication Via Social Media: How Employees Will Paradoxically Support the Organization while Putting Less Effort at Work

Labban, A., & Bizzi, L. (2021) · International Journal of Business Communication · doi:10.1177/23294884211005526 · Cited by 23

Web-Based Training and the Roles of Self-Explaining, Mental Effort, and Smartphone Usage

Hefter, M. H. (2021) · Technology Knowledge and Learning · doi:10.1007/s10758-021-09563-w · Cited by 22

Academic procrastination using social media: A cross‐sectional study with middle school students on the buffering and moderator roles of self‐control and gender

Üztemur, S., & Dinç, E. (2022) · Psychology in the Schools · doi:10.1002/pits.22818 · Cited by 26

A cross-lagged study of the associations among problematic smartphone use, depressive symptoms, and suicidal ideation in chinese university students

Zhao, C., He, J., Du, M., Xu, H., Lai, X., Yu, G., & Zhang, G. (2023) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-023-04560-x · Cited by 22

The association between digital addiction and interpersonal relationships: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Yang, X., Liao, T., Wang, Y., Ren, L., & Zeng, J. (2024) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2024.102501 · Cited by 30

Smartphone interactions and mental well-being in young adults: A longitudinal study based on objective high-resolution smartphone data

Dissing, A. S., Rod, N. H., Gerds, T. A., & Lund, R. (2020) · Scandinavian Journal of Public Health · doi:10.1177/1403494820920418 · Cited by 23

Frequency of Text Messaging and Adolescents' Mental Health Symptoms Across 4 Years of High School

George, M. J., Beron, K., Vollet, J. W., Burnell, K., Ehrenreich, S. E., & Underwood, M. K. (2021) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.06.012 · Cited by 21

Problematic Relationships with Smartphones of Spanish and Colombian University Students

Dí­az, V. M., González, J. M. M., & Requena, B. E. S. (2020) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph17155370 · Cited by 22

Time Spent on Mobile Apps Matters: A Latent Class Analysis of Patterns of Smartphone Use among Adolescents

Fortunato, L., Lo Coco, G., Teti, A., Bonfanti, R. C., & Salerno, L. (2023) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph20156439 · Cited by 20

How bad is the mere presence of a phone? A replication of Przybylski and Weinstein (2013) and an extension to creativity

Linares, C., & Sellier, A.-L. (2021) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0251451 · Cited by 23

Exploring the Associations Between Self-reported Tendencies Toward Smartphone Use Disorder and Objective Recordings of Smartphone, Instant Messaging, and Social Networking App Usage: Correlational Study

Marengo, D., Sariyska, R., Schmitt, H., Meßner, E.-M., Baumeister, H., Brand, M., Kannen, C., & Montag, C. (2021) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/27093 · Cited by 20

Suffering from problematic smartphone use? Why not use grayscale setting as an intervention! – An experimental study

Wickord, L.-C., & Quaiser-Pohl, C. M. (2023) · Computers in Human Behavior Reports · doi:10.1016/j.chbr.2023.100294 · Cited by 22

Factors influencing smartphone usage of rural farmers: Empirical analysis of five selected provinces in China

Ma, W., Owusu‐Sekyere, E., Zheng, H., & Owusu, V. (2023) · Information Development · doi:10.1177/02666669231201828 · Cited by 19

The relationship between smartphone addiction risk and sleep duration and psychosocial comorbidities in health professional candidates

Selçuk, K. T., & Ayhan, D. (2019) · Perspectives In Psychiatric Care · doi:10.1111/ppc.12465 · Cited by 23

Depression and stress are associated with latent profiles of problematic social media use among college students

Cui, J., Wang, Y., Liu, D., & Yang, H. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1306152 · Cited by 27

Using Machine Learning to Explore the Risk Factors of Problematic Smartphone Use among Canadian Adolescents during COVID-19: The Important Role of Fear of Missing Out (FoMO)

Xiao, B., Parent, N., Rahal, L., & Shapka, J. D. (2023) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app13084970 · Cited by 22

Situating smartphones in daily life: Big Five traits and contexts associated with young adults’ smartphone use.

Roehrick, K., Vaid, S. S., & Harari, G. M. (2023) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/pspp0000478 · Cited by 22

Validation of a modified problematic use of mobile phones scale to examine problematic smartphone use and dependence

Nawaz, S., Bhowmik, J., Linden, T., & Mitchell, M. (2024) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e24832 · Cited by 24

Insights: Anwendungsmöglichkeiten von passivem Smartphone-Tracking im therapeutischen Kontext

Meßner, E.-M., Sariyska, R., Mayer, B., Montag, C., Kannen, C., Schwerdtfeger, A. R., & Baumeister, H. (2019) · Verhaltenstherapie · doi:10.1159/000501735 · Cited by 19

Perfil emocional de adolescentes en riesgo de un uso problemático de internet

Arrivillaga, C., Rey, L., & Extremera, N. (2021) · Revista de Psicología Clínica con Niños y Adolescentes · doi:10.21134/rpcna.2021.08.1.6 · Cited by 20

Off-Time Work-Related Smartphone Use and Bedtime Procrastination of Public Employees: A Cross-Cultural Study

Hu, W., Ye, Z., & Zhang, Z. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.850802 · Cited by 20

Insights – future implications of passive smartphone sensing in the therapeutic context

Messner, E.-M., Sariyska, R., Mayer, B., Montag, C., Kannen, C., Schwerdtfeger, A., & Baumeister, H. (2022) · Verhaltenstherapie · doi:10.1159/000501951 · Cited by 17

Mental disengagement mediates the effect of rumination on smartphone use: A latent growth curve analysis

Khoo, S. S., & Yang, H. (2021) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2021.106757 · Cited by 18

Smartphone Addiction and Checking Behaviors Predict Aggression: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach

Khoo, S. S., & Yang, H. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph182413020 · Cited by 20

Protective and risk factors in problematic mobile phone use among adolescents: A three-wave longitude study

Ji, X., Feng, N., Zhao, T. J., & Cui, L. (2025) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2025.108299 · Cited by 18

Avoidance/emotion‐focused coping mediates the relationship between distress tolerance and problematic Internet use in a representative sample of adolescents in Taiwan: One‐year follow‐up

Lin, M. (2022) · Journal of Adolescence · doi:10.1002/jad.12049 · Cited by 19

Smartphone and Instagram use, body dissatisfaction, and eating disorders: investigating the associations using self-report and tracked data

Rozgonjuk, D., Ignell, J., Mech, F., Rothermund, E., Gündel, H., & Montag, C. (2023) · Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1186/s40337-023-00865-1 · Cited by 18

The role of trait and state fear of missing out on problematic social networking site use and problematic smartphone use severity

Hussain, Z., Elhai, J. D., Montag, C., Wegmann, E., & Rozgonjuk, D. (2023) · Emerging Trends in Drugs Addictions and Health · doi:10.1016/j.etdah.2023.100140 · Cited by 25

Smartphone and the brain: Stress and self-control mediate the association between the connectome-based predictive modeling of fMRI brain network and problematic smartphone use

Tie, B., Zhang, T., He, M., Geng, L., Feng, Q., Liu, C., Wang, X., Wang, Y., Tian, D., Gao, Y., et al. (2024) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2024.108531 · Cited by 17

Anxiety sensitivity mediates relations between anxiety (but not depression) and problematic smartphone use severity, adjusting for age and sex, in Chinese adolescents early in the COVID ‐19 pandemic

Hallauer, C. J., Rooney, E., Yang, H., Meng, Q., Montag, C., & Elhai, J. D. (2021) · Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies · doi:10.1002/hbe2.319 · Cited by 17

Does excessive use of smartphones and apps make us more impulsive? An approach from behavioural economics

Robayo-Pinzón, O., Foxall, G. R., Restrepo, L. A. M., & Berrío, S. P. R. (2021) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06104 · Cited by 20

Smartphone Use Side-by-Side with Burnout: Mediation of Work–Family Interaction and Loneliness

Gonçalves, S. P., & dos Santos, J. V. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19116692 · Cited by 22

Wellbeing and Problematic Smartphone Use: Serial Mediation of Mindfulness and Self-Compassion

Uniyal, R., & Shahnawaz, M. (2022) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.1177/00332941221141311 · Cited by 15

Rumination mediates the relationships between social anxiety and depression with problematic smartphone use in Chinese youth: A longitudinal approach

Liu, Y., Shi, Y., Zhang, L., & Hou, L. (2024) · International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction · doi:10.1007/s11469-024-01318-9 · Cited by 16

Smartphones within Psychological Science

Ellis, D. A. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108671408 · Cited by 14

Examining the Interplay of Smartphone Use Disorder, Mental Health, and Physical Symptoms

Reer, F., Wehden, L.-O., Janzik, R., & Quandt, T. (2022) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2022.834835 · Cited by 14

Emerging adults’ digital technology engagement and mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic

Chase, G. E., Brown, M. T., & Jensen, M. R. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1023514 · Cited by 14

The effect of neuroticism on problematic smartphone use: A mediation model of self-control for males and females

Liu, Y., Wang, X., Zhai, J., Luo, F., & Xin, T. (2023) · Cyberpsychology Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberspace · doi:10.5817/cp2023-1-1 · Cited by 16

Fear of missing out and problematic smartphone use among Chinese college students: The roles of positive and negative metacognitions about smartphone use and optimism

Guan, J., Ma, W., & Liu, C. (2023) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0294505 · Cited by 15

Cohort profile: The Social media, smartphone use and Self-harm in Young People (3S-YP) study–A prospective, observational cohort study of young people in contact with mental health services

Bye, A., Carter, B., Leightley, D., Trevillion, K., Liakata, M., Branthonne‐Foster, S., Cross, S., Zenasni, Z., Carr, E., Williamson, G., et al. (2024) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0299059 · Cited by 13

Problematic Smartphone Use and Aggressive Behavior Among University Students: The Mediating Role of Sleep Disturbance

Zarei, S. (2021) · Journal of Research and Health · doi:10.32598/jrh.11.3.1224.3 · Cited by 13

Associations Between Both Smartphone Addiction and Objectively Measured Smartphone Use and Sleep Quality and Duration Among University Students: Cross-Sectional Study

Yin, J., Tang, X., Liu, Z., Gong, Y., Yang, H., & Zhang, Y. (2025) · JMIR Mental Health · doi:10.2196/77796 · Cited by 25

The reciprocal relations between parental psychological control and adolescents’ problematic mobile phone use: A four-wave longitudinal study

Li, S., Feng, N., & Cui, L. (2025) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2025.108389 · Cited by 12

The negative impact of technological advancements on mental health: An epidemiological approach

Zara, M. C., & Monteiro, L. H. A. (2021) · Applied Mathematics and Computation · doi:10.1016/j.amc.2020.125905 · Cited by 15

Curtailing smartphone use: a field experiment evaluating two interventions

Ochs, C., & Sauer, J. (2021) · Behaviour and Information Technology · doi:10.1080/0144929x.2021.2007284 · Cited by 15

The Influence of Undergraduate’s Mobile Phone Addiction on Learning Burnout: Based on Latent Moderated Structural Equation

Peng, M., He, B., Pan, W., Qin, P., & Zhao, S. (2020) · Psychology · doi:10.4236/psych.2020.116062 · Cited by 12

Examining measurement discrepancies in adolescent screen media activity with insights from the ABCD study

Zhao, Y., Han, X., Bagot, K. S., Tapert, S. F., Potenza, M. N., & Paulus, M. P. (2025) · npj Mental Health Research · doi:10.1038/s44184-025-00131-z · Cited by 12

Heterogeneous patterns of problematic smartphone use and depressive symptoms among college students: understanding the role of self-compassion

Zhang, J., & Wang, E. (2024) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-024-06249-1 · Cited by 12

Smartphone Screen Time Characteristics in People With Suicidal Thoughts: Retrospective Observational Data Analysis Study

Karas, M., Huang, D., Clement, Z., Millner, A. J., Kleiman, E. M., Bentley, K. H., Zuromski, K. L., Fortgang, R. G., DeMarco, D., Haim, A., et al. (2024) · JMIR mhealth and uhealth · doi:10.2196/57439 · Cited by 11

Exploring the Negative Impact of Smartphone Usage on Students’ Digital Wellbeing: A Systematic Review of Empirical Studies

Islambouli, R., Ingram, S., Farah, J. C., Charlesworth, Z. M., Aouad, R., Delabays, A., Saad, M. A., & Gillet, D. (2025) · International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction · doi:10.1080/10447318.2025.2499943 · Cited by 20

Studying Psychopathology in Relation to Smartphone Use

Rozgonjuk, D., Elhai, J. D., & Hall, B. J. (2019) · Studies in neuroscience, psychology and behavioral economics · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-31620-4_11 · Cited by 13

Difficulties in Establishing “Truth” Conditions in the Assessment of Addictive Smartphone Use in Young Adults

García‐Manglano, J., López-Madrigal, C., Sádaba, C., Serrano, C., & López-Fernández, O. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19010358 · Cited by 14

Absence of Objective Differences between Self-Identified Addicted and Healthy Smartphone Users?

Geyer, K., Carbonell, X., Beranuy, M., & Calvo, F. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph18073702 · Cited by 8

Nuanced relationships between indices of smartphone use and psychological distress: distinguishing problematic smartphone use, phone checking, and screen time

Tng, G. Y. Q., & Yang, H. (2023) · Behaviour and Information Technology · doi:10.1080/0144929x.2023.2196573 · Cited by 12

The Relationship between Reasons for Smartphone Use, Addictive Use Tendencies, Fear of Missing Out, Depression, and Life Satisfaction: A Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis

Stirnberg, J., Margraf, J., Precht, L.-M., & Brailovskaia, J. (2024) · Psychopathology · doi:10.1159/000538263 · Cited by 16

Psychometric evaluation and measurement invariance of the problematic smartphone use scale among college students: A national survey of 130 145 participants

Sun, H., & Tang, K. (2024) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/add.16699 · Cited by 16

Investigating psychological and motivational predictors of problematic smartphone use among Smartphone-based Social Networking Service (SNS) users

Kwak, M., & Kim, D. (2023) · Addictive Behaviors Reports · doi:10.1016/j.abrep.2023.100506 · Cited by 12

A multidimensional view of fear of missing out as a mediator between the need to belong and problematic smartphone use

Ng, S. P., & Fam, J. Y. (2023) · Computers in Human Behavior Reports · doi:10.1016/j.chbr.2023.100352 · Cited by 16

Smartphone addiction and cross-cultural adjustment among overseas Chinese students: The role of emotion regulation beliefs and strategies

Wanqing, H., Fenqing, L., & Солодухо, А. С. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1009347 · Cited by 9

A survey of autonomous monitoring systems in mental health

Gopalakrishnan, A., Gururajan, R., Zhou, X., Venkataraman, R., Chan, K. C., & Higgins, N. (2024) · Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery · doi:10.1002/widm.1527 · Cited by 11

The Role of Desire Thinking and Craving in Problematic Smartphone Use

Fioravanti, G., Spada, M. M., & Benucci, S. B. (2024) · Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1007/s10942-024-00544-3 · Cited by 10

Can’t stop won’t stop: problematic phone use, sleep quality, and mental health in U.S. Graduate students

Herrell, C., & Foster, S. D. (2024) · Journal of American College Health · doi:10.1080/07448481.2024.2334068 · Cited by 8

Self‐disgust mediates the effect of problematic mobile social media use on non‐suicidal self‐injury in adolescents: A latent growth curve analysis

Shen, Y., Guo, J., Wang, C., Huang, Z., Yi, Y., & You, J. (2024) · Journal of Adolescence · doi:10.1002/jad.12376 · Cited by 8

Problematic social media use and vaping among Mexican-American college students

Bataineh, B. S., Hébert, E. T., Loukas, A., Harrell, M. B., Yang, Q.-H., Murthy, D., Schwartz, S., Jung, S., & Wilkinson, A. V. (2024) · Digital Health · doi:10.1177/20552076241283246 · Cited by 8

Person-Specific Analyses of Smartphone Use and Mental Health: Intensive Longitudinal Study

Cerit, M., Lee, A. Y., Hancock, J. T., Miner, A. S., Cho, M.-J., Muise, D., Torres, A., Haber, N., Ram, N., Robinson, T. N., et al. (2025) · JMIR Formative Research · doi:10.2196/59875 · Cited by 9

The role of flow and media multitasking for problematic smartphone use and the different types of smartphone use

Wickord, L.-C., & Quaiser-Pohl, C. M. (2025) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2025.108583 · Cited by 14

The impact of smartphone addiction and negative emotions on parent–child relationships among elementary school students

Geng, Z., & Liu, R. (2025) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1582741 · Cited by 12

Problematic mobile phone use inhibits aesthetic emotion with nature: The roles of presence and openness

Gao, L., Zhang, Y., Chen, H., Li, X., Li, W., & Chen, Y. (2022) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-022-03175-y · Cited by 10

Smartphone usage behavior between depressed and non-depressed students

Ahmed, M. S., Rony, R. J., Hasan, T., & Ahmed, N. (2020) · ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing (UbiComp) · doi:10.1145/3410530.3414441 · Cited by 9

Predictors of cellphone-related distracted walking among college students

Tontodonato, P., & Drinkard, A. (2021) · The Social science journal (Fort Collins) · doi:10.1080/03623319.2021.1899360 · Cited by 9

Males (but not females) who use social networking sites excessively make more impulsive decisions than those who do not: Role of gender and delay discounting

Hayashi, Y., & Glodowski, K. R. (2021) · Behaviour and Information Technology · doi:10.1080/0144929x.2021.2015441 · Cited by 9

Emotional State of Young Men in Relation to Problematic Internet Use

Tomska, N., Rył, A., Turoń-Skrzypińska, A., Szylińska, A., Marcinkowska, J., Durys, D., & Rotter, I. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph191912153 · Cited by 10

A profile analysis of problematic smartphone usage among college students during coronavirus disease 2019: Relations with the impact of news reports

Chen, Y.-R., Zhan, Q., Eli, B., Zhao, Y., Huang, X. M., & Liu, Z. (2022) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-022-03896-0 · Cited by 9

Fatigue as a central bridge: temporal dynamics between problematic smartphone use and depressive symptoms in Chinese adolescents

Hu, A., Zhang, Y., Sun, J., Wang, X., Natsuaki, M. N., & Jiang, N. (2025) · Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health · doi:10.1186/s13034-025-00937-x · Cited by 10

Smartphone use in a large US adult population: Temporal associations between objective measures of usage and mental well-being

Winbush, A., McDuff, D., Hernandez, J., Barakat, A., Jiang, A., Heneghan, C., Nelson, B. W., & Allen, N. B. (2025) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2427311122 · Cited by 11

Smartphone Addiction

Rozgonjuk, D., Montag, C., & Elhai, J. D. (2022) · Studies in neuroscience, psychology and behavioral economics · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-04772-5_4 · Cited by 9

Personality, psychopathology, marital interaction patterns and self-esteem in relation to infertility

Edelmann, R. J., Connolly, K., & Robson, J. (1988) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/0191-8869(88)90012-8 · Cited by 2

Problematic smartphone use: behavioral, psychopathological, dispositional, and educational correlates

Rozgonjuk, D. (2019) · DSpace repository (University of Tartu) · doi:10.13140/rg.2.2.16879.79522 · Cited by 9

Problematic smartphone use: a conceptual overview and systematic review of relations with anxiety and depression psychopathology.

Elhai, J. D., Dvorak, R. D., Levine, J. C., & Hall, B. J. (2017) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2016.08.030 · Cited by 1,689

Depression and emotion regulation predict objective smartphone use measured over one week

Elhai, J. D., Tiamiyu, M. F., Weeks, J. W., Levine, J. C., Picard, K. J., & Hall, B. J. (2018) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2017.04.051 · Cited by 232

Perspectives on relaxation and meditation

Silva, P. D. (1995) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(95)90164-7 · Cited by 3