Behavior Management for School-Aged Children with ADHD
Open accessAbstract
Behavior management treatments are the most commonly used nonpharmacologic approaches for treating attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and associated impairments. This review focuses on behavioral parent training interventions for school-age children in the home setting and adjunctive treatments developed to extend effects across settings. Empirical support includes numerous randomized clinical trials, systematic reviews, and meta-analyses showing positive effects of these interventions on child compliance, ADHD symptoms and impairments, parent-child interactions, parenting and parenting stress. These studies support categorization of behavior management treatment as a well-established, evidence-based treatment of ADHD. Factors for consideration in clinical decision making and directions for research are provided.
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Behavioural interventions are the best-established, most positively recommended and most widely used form of psychological treatment.
“Behavioural interventions are the best-established, most positively recommended and most widely used form of psychological treatment 195 .”
From Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (2015) · cites this paper as [195]
The Abstract describes behavior management as the most commonly used nonpharmacological approach for ADHD and as a well-established, evidence-based treatment. The Empirical Support section assigns behavioral parent training the highest level of evidence for treatment benefits. Our copy does not establish that behavioral interventions are the most positively recommended psychological treatment, or extend these comparisons beyond ADHD. (LLM, conf=0.85)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe well-tested principles of positive and negative reinforcement and social learning provide the foundation for a range of techniques that are often modified to increase their value for patients with ADHD, to reduce inappropriate and promote appropriate behaviour and to improve parent-child relationships.
“The well-tested principles of positive and negative reinforce ment and social learning provide the foundation for a range of techniques that are often modified to increase their value for patients with ADHD, to reduce inappropriate and promote appropriate behaviour and to improve parent-child relationships 195,196 .”
From Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (2015) · cites this paper as [195]
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- Authors
- Pfiffner, L. J., & Haack, L. M.
- Affiliations
- University of California, San Francisco (US)
- Corresponding author
- Pfiffner, Linda J.
- Venue
- Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2014-10
- Volume
- 23
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 731-746
- ISSN
- 1056-4993 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC4167345
- OpenAlex
- W2060277898
- Cited by
- 89
- References
- 66
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 18 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 4
- FWCI
- 0.73
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH077671, F32MH101971)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Behavioral and Psychological Studies
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Keywords
- attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, behavior management, behavioral parent training, elementary school students, non-pharmacological treatment, parental stress, parent-child interaction, child compliance, treatment generalization, evidence-based treatment
- MeSH terms
- Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity, Behavior Therapy, Child, Humans, Parents, Schools, Students, Teaching
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