The DOI matches its Crossref record; 7 of the 7 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Simulated geochemical weathering of a mineral ash-rich biochar in a modified Soxhlet reactor
Open accessAbstract
Although there are many studies on the characterization of C in biochar and its C sequestration potential, there is little knowledge on the mineral fraction in biochar and its weathering. The latter, however, can have powerful implications on nutrient availability. In the present study, a modified Soxhlet reactor was used to simulate the long-term geochemical weathering of an ash-rich biochar produced from sewage sludge of a non-industrial area in New Zealand. The weathering process took place during a period of 300 h, with and without the addition of humic acid (1.00 g added to 20.00 g of biochar), and the treatments were referred to as treatment BC-HA and BC-B, respectively. Both the leaching kinetics and the transformations within the solid phase were studied. The results revealed that substantial amounts of K (8.5-10.2%) and S (20.2-28.3%) were recovered in the weathering solutions. Noticeable Ca (17.9-20.7%) and P (15.4%) in the solid were released but only a few were recovered in the weathering solutions because of the precipitation. The presence of humic acids increased this dissolution and thus the availability of K, S, Ca, Mg and P, but induced N immobilization. Nitrogen availability was already very low (<1.0% of the total N) due to the probable recalcitrant heterocyclic N structure. The pH of the biochar samples dropped from 8.4 to 7.5; this was mainly attributed to loss of base cations through leaching and probable carbonation of the system. The XPS spectra evidenced the oxidation of C in biochar during the weathering process with the formation of carbonyl and carboxylic functional groups. The results obtained in this study showed some promise for the positive use of modified Soxhlet extractor in simulating the geochemical weathering in ash-rich biochars and providing a better understanding on the kinetics of nutrient release. This will be key information in assessing the added value of biochars as soil amendments.
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Cites
Lehmann, J. (2007) · Nature · doi:10.1038/447143a · Cited by 2,477
Black Carbon Increases Cation Exchange Capacity in Soils
Liang, B., Lehmann, J., Solomon, D., Kinyangi, J., Grossman, J., O'Neill, B., Skjemstad, J. O., Thies, J., Luizão, F. J., Petersen, J., et al. (2006) · Soil Science Society of America Journal · doi:10.2136/sssaj2005.0383 · Cited by 2,191
Agronomic values of greenwaste biochar as a soil amendment
Chan, K. Y., Van Zwieten, L., Meszaros, I., Downie, A., & Joseph, S. (2007) · Soil Research · doi:10.1071/sr07109 · Cited by 1,902
Lehmann, J., Pereira da Silva, J., Steiner, C., Nehls, T., Zech, W., & Glaser, B. (2003) · Plant and Soil · doi:10.1023/a:1022833116184 · Cited by 1,878
An investigation into the reactions of biochar in soil
Joseph, S. D., Camps-Arbestain, M., Lin, Y., Munroe, P., Chia, C. H., Hook, J., van Zwieten, L., Kimber, S., Cowie, A., Singh, B. P., et al. (2010) · Soil Research · doi:10.1071/sr10009 · Cited by 1,111
Using poultry litter biochars as soil amendments
Chan, K. Y., Van Zwieten, L., Meszaros, I., Downie, A., & Joseph, S. (2008) · Soil Research · doi:10.1071/sr08036 · Cited by 1,103
Cheng, C.-H., Lehmann, J., & Engelhard, M. H. (2008) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.gca.2008.01.010 · Cited by 936
Cited by
An investigation into the reactions of biochar in soil
Joseph, S. D., Camps-Arbestain, M., Lin, Y., Munroe, P., Chia, C. H., Hook, J., van Zwieten, L., Kimber, S., Cowie, A., Singh, B. P., et al. (2010) · Soil Research · doi:10.1071/sr10009 · Cited by 1,111
Biochar: A synthesis of its agronomic impact beyond carbon sequestration
Spokas, K. A., Cantrell, K. B., Novak, J. M., Archer, D. W., Ippolito, J. A., Collins, H. P., Boateng, A. A., Lima, I. M., Lamb, M. C., McAloon, A. J., et al. (2012) · Journal of Environmental Quality · doi:10.2134/jeq2011.0069 · Cited by 1,014
Xiao, X., Chen, B., Chen, Z., Zhu, L., & Schnoor, J. L. (2018) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.7b06487 · Cited by 914
Kookana, R. S., Sarmah, A. K., Van Zwieten, L., Krull, E., & Singh, B. (2011) · Advances in agronomy · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-385538-1.00003-2 · Cited by 712
Mukherjee, A., & Zimmerman, A. R. (2013) · Geoderma · doi:10.1016/j.geoderma.2012.10.002 · Cited by 600
Metadata
- Authors
- Yao, F. X., Arbestain, M. C., Virgel, S., Blanco, F., Arostegui, J., Maciá-Agulló, J. A., & Macías, F.
- Venue
- Chemosphere
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2010-08
- Volume
- 80
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 724-732
- ISSN
- 0045-6535 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2041724745
- Cited by
- 185
- References
- 7
- FWCI
- 12.49
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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- Yao, F. X., Arbestain, M. C., Virgel, S., Blanco, F., Arostegui, J., Maciá-Agulló, J. A., & Macías, F. (2010). Simulated geochemical weathering of a mineral ash-rich biochar in a modified Soxhlet reactor. Chemosphere. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2010.05.026
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