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Cited by 702

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 13 of the 13 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Phytoplankton response to polystyrene microplastics: Perspective from an entire growth period

Mao, Yufeng, Ai, Hainan, Chen, Yi, Zhang, Zhenyu, Zeng, Peng, Kang, Li, Li, Wei, Gu, Weikang, He, Qiang, Li, Hong·2018·Chemosphere

Abstract

Microplastics are widely identified in aquatic environments, but their impacts on phytoplankton have not been extensively studied. Here, the responses of Chlorella pyrenoidosa under polystyrene (PS) microplastics exposure were studied across its whole growth period, with microplastic sizes of 0.1 and 1.0 μm and 3 concentration gradients each, which covered (10 and 50 mg/L) and exceeded (100 mg/L) its environmental concentrations, respectively. PS microplastics caused dose-dependent adverse effects on Chlorella pyrenoidosa growth from the lag to the earlier logarithmic phases, but exhibited slight difference in the maximal inhibition ratio (approximately 38%) with respect to the two microplastic sizes. In addition to the reduced photosynthetic activity of Chlorella pyrenoidosa, unclear pyrenoids, distorted thylakoids and damaged cell membrane were observed, attributing to the physical damage and oxidative stress caused by microplastics. However, from the end of the logarithmic to the stationary phase, Chlorella pyrenoidosa could reduce the adverse effects of microplastics jointly through cell wall thickening, algae homo-aggregation and algae-microplastics hetero-aggregation, hence triggering an increase of algal photosynthetic activity and its growth, and cell structures turned to normal. Our study confirmed that PS microplastics can impair but then enhance algae growth, which will be helpful in understanding the ecological risks of microplastics.

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Metadata

Authors
Mao, Y., Ai, H., Chen, Y., Zhang, Z., Zeng, P., Kang, L., Li, W., Gu, W., He, Q., & Li, H.
Venue
Chemosphere
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2018-10
Volume
208
Pages
59-68
ISSN
0045-6535 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2807335404
Cited by
702
References
13
FWCI
17.63
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Phytoplankton response to polystyrene microplastics: Perspective from an entire growth period. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.05.170
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Mao, Y., Ai, H., Chen, Y., Zhang, Z., Zeng, P., Kang, L., Li, W., Gu, W., He, Q., & Li, H. (2018). Phytoplankton response to polystyrene microplastics: Perspective from an entire growth period. Chemosphere. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.05.170

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