Cited by 327Child Abuse and TraumaChild Welfare and AdoptionChild and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development

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Maltreatment's wake: The relationship of maltreatment dimensions to child outcomes

English, Diana J., Upadhyaya, Mukund P., Litrownik, Alan J., Marshall, Jane M., Runyan, Desmond K., Graham, J. Christopher, Dubowitz, Howard·2005·Child Abuse & Neglect

DOI 10.1016/j.chiabu.2004.12.008

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Abstract

Objective The aim of this exploratory study was to examine the extent to which, in combination, the best constructions of basic dimensions of maltreatment, identified in other papers from LONGSCAN, predict child outcomes.Method Maltreatment records of a sample of 203 children were used to define dimensions of maltreatment related to Type, Severity, Chronicity, and Age at First Report. The definitions were based upon findings presented in other papers in this special issue. Children's behavioral and emotional functioning was examined at age 8 using standardized measures of problem behaviors, socialization and adaptation, and trauma symptomatology. Backward elimination regression was used to screen for interactions among the dimensions; regression models including dimensions and significant interactions were then run for each child outcome. Stratified partial correlations were utilized to explicate significant interactions.Results Individual maltreatment dimensions were found to have distinct effects on child functioning. Additionally, dimensions of maltreatment were interrelated and interacted in determining outcomes. Type of maltreatment (as indicated by the maximum severity rating of each type) was the most consistent predictor across outcomes, albeit different types predicted different outcomes. Various dimensional interactions were significant predictors of different outcomes.Conclusion The results suggest that a comprehensive assessment of a child's maltreatment experience, including type and severity, when the maltreatment began and the pattern of maltreatment across the life span, is important to understanding the effects of maltreatment on children's growth and development.

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Authors: English, D. J., Upadhyaya, M. P., Litrownik, A. J., Marshall, J. M., Runyan, D. K., Graham, J. C., & Dubowitz, H.
Affiliations: San Diego State University (US)
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (US)
University of Maryland, Baltimore (US)
Corresponding author: English, Diana J.
ORCID: Runyan, Desmond K.
Graham, J. Christopher
Dubowitz, Howard
Venue: Child Abuse & Neglect
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 2005-05
Volume: 29
Issue: 5
Pages: 597-619
ISSN: 0145-2134 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2004.12.008
OpenAlex: W2030172838
Cited by: 325
References: 51
Citations by year: 2026: 6 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 19 · 2018: 24 · 2017: 20 · 2016: 15 · 2015: 22 · 2014: 22 · 2013: 21 · 2012: 20
FWCI: 8.47
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations: Child Abuse & Neglect (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child Abuse and Trauma
Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Child Welfare and Adoption
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
Keywords: child abuse, child outcomes, maltreatment type, maltreatment severity, behavioral problems, emotional functioning, trauma symptoms
MeSH terms: Child Abuse, Child Behavior, Child, Preschool, Female, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Male, United States, Trauma Severity Indices, Outcome Assessment, Health Care

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Maltreatment's wake: The relationship of maltreatment dimensions to child outcomes

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