Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Maltreated Youth: A Review of Contemporary Research and Thought

Kearney, Christopher A.; Wechsler, Adrianna; Kaur, Harpreet; Lemos-Miller, Amie

doi:10.1007/s10567-009-0061-4

Cited by 169Child Abuse and TraumaPosttraumatic Stress Disorder ResearchChild Welfare and Adoption

Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Maltreated Youth: A Review of Contemporary Research and Thought

Kearney, Christopher A., Wechsler, Adrianna, Kaur, Harpreet, Lemos-Miller, Amie·2010·Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review

DOI 10.1007/s10567-009-0061-4

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Abstract

Youths who have been maltreated often experience symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and this special population has received increased attention from researchers. Pathways toward maladaptive effects of maltreatment and PTSD are remarkably similar and reflect specific biological diatheses and psychological vulnerabilities that produce wide-ranging self-regulation deficits. Developmental models of effects of maltreatment and of PTSD are thus increasingly intertwined and have begun to inform specialized assessment and treatment strategies for this population. This review covers key aspects of posttraumatic stress disorder in maltreated youth, including epidemiology, symptomatology, outcome, and risk factors as well as assessment and treatment strategies and challenges for these youths.

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“Common long-term effects of maltreatment include school failure and absenteeism, less anticipation of attending college, social and thought problems, physical and sexual revictimization, violence perpetration, and various psychopathologies such as depression, substance abuse, personality disorder, and posttraumatic st…”
Influential
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The Neuroendocrinology of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: New Directions
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Report from the CDC. The Legacy of Child Maltreatment: Long-Term Health Consequences for Women
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Early neglect and abuse predict diurnal cortisol patterns in adults
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Childhood Gender Nonconformity: A Risk Indicator for Childhood Abuse and Posttraumatic Stress in Youth
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The therapeutic alliance in treatment of traumatized youths: Relation to outcome in a randomized clinical trial.
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Posttraumatic Stress Disorder following childhood abuse increases the severity of suicide attempts
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La disorganizzazione dell'attaccamento spiega i sintomi post-traumatici nei bambini vittime di violenza intrafamiliare?
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Implementation of Trauma Systems Therapy-Foster Care in child welfare
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The moderating effect between strengths and placement on children's needs in out-of-home care: A follow-up study
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Going to the dogs: A quasi-experimental assessment of animal assisted therapy for children who have experienced abuse
Signal, T., Taylor, N., Prentice, K., McDade, M., & Burke, K. J. (2017) · Applied Developmental Science · doi:10.1080/10888691.2016.1165098 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Qualitative Study on the Impact of Child Sexual Abuse: Perspectives of Children, Caregivers, and Professionals in Indian Context
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Dating Violence and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms in Taiwanese College Students
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A network analysis of posttraumatic stress disorder and dissociation in trauma-exposed adolescents
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Traumatic Events and Posttraumatic Reactions among Children and Adolescents in Out-of-Home Placement: A 25-Year Systematic Literature Review
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What makes a life event traumatic for a child? The predictive values of DSM-Criteria A1 and A2
Verlinden, E., Schippers, M., van Meijel, E. P. M., Beer, R., Opmeer, B. C., Olff, M., Boer, F., & Lindauer, R. (2013) · European Journal of Psychotraumatology · doi:10.3402/ejpt.v4i0.20436 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
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Executive functions and clinical symptoms in children exposed to maltreatment
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The role of complex PTSD in mediating childhood maltreatment and substance abuse severity among youth seeking substance abuse treatment.
Rosenkranz, S. E., Muller, R. T., & Henderson, J. L. (2013) · Psychological Trauma Theory Research Practice and Policy · doi:10.1037/a0031920 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Prospective Study of Posttraumatic Stress in Adolescents 6 and 24 Months After the 2010 Yushu Earthquake in China
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Somatic and Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms in Children and Adolescents in France
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Sleep among youths in foster care: Associations with potentially traumatic events, PTSD and mental health
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Childhood Gender Nonconformity: A Risk Indicator for Childhood Abuse and Posttraumatic Stress in Youth
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Childhood trauma, stressful life events, and suicidality in Danish psychiatric outpatients
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Famiglie italiane e immigrate: identificare fattori di rischio e di protezione nella valutazione delle competenze genitoriali
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Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in Maltreated Youth
Kearney, C. A., Ross, E. H., & Day, T. L. (2015) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-08613-2_56-1
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An Empirically-Supported Model of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Maltreated Youth
Wechsler, A. (2020) · Digital Scholarship - UNLV (University of Nevada Reno) · doi:10.34917/4478324
Self-citation

Authors: Kearney, C. A., Wechsler, A., Kaur, H., & Lemos-Miller, A.
Affiliations: University of Nevada, Las Vegas (US)
Corresponding author: Kearney, Christopher A.
ORCID: Kearney, Christopher A.
Kaur, Harpreet
Venue: Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published: 2009-12-10
Volume: 13
Issue: 1
Pages: 46-76
ISSN: 1096-4037 (ISSN-L)
1573-2827
DOI: 10.1007/s10567-009-0061-4
OpenAlex: W2048153162
Cited by: 169
References: 405
Citations by year: 2026: 1 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 19 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 14 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 13 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 17 · 2013: 18 · 2012: 18
FWCI: 1.30
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
Locations: Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child Abuse and Trauma
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
Social Sciences › Safety Research › Child Welfare and Adoption
Keywords: post-traumatic stress disorder, child abuse, maltreated youth, psychological vulnerability, self-regulation deficits, posttraumatic stress symptoms, PTSD epidemiology, PTSD risk factors, PTSD assessment, PTSD treatment, child and adolescent mental health
MeSH terms: Adolescent, Child, Child Abuse, Child Abuse, Sexual, Child, Preschool, Humans, Risk Factors, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic

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Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Maltreated Youth: A Review of Contemporary Research and Thought

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