Cited by 204Child Welfare and AdoptionHomelessness and Social IssuesChild and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development

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Mental health and substance use disorders among foster youth transitioning to adulthood: Past research and future directions

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Havlicek, Judy R., Garcia, Antonio R., Smith, Douglas C.·2013·Children and Youth Services Review

DOI 10.1016/j.childyouth.2012.10.003PMC PMC3677527

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Abstract

At a time when there is increasing attention being given to systematically integrating the well-being of children with the goals of safety and permanence in child welfare, little is known about the psychosocial functioning of foster youth transitioning to adulthood from substitute care. This article systematically reviews 17 peer-reviewed articles and/or research reports to identify lifetime and past year prevalence rates of mental health disorders and service utilization. At ages 17 or 18, foster youth are 2 to 4 times more likely to suffer from lifetime and/or past year mental health disorders compared to transition aged youth in the general population. Findings show that mental health service use declines at ages when the prevalence rate of mental health disorders is peaking. The findings of this review suggest the need to focus future efforts in three main areas: 1) Setting a common research agenda for the study of mental health and service use; 2) Routine screening and empirically supported treatments; and 3) Integration and planning between child and adult mental health service systems.

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Sorted by citations

A Systematic Review of Mental Health Disorders of Children in Foster Care
Engler, A. D., Sarpong, K. O., Horne, B. S. V., Greeley, C. S., & Keefe, R. J. (2020) · Trauma Violence & Abuse · doi:10.1177/1524838020941197 · Cited by 267
Health Care Issues for Children and Adolescents in Foster Care and Kinship Care
Szilagyi, M. A., Rosen, D. S., Rubin, D. M., Zlotnik, S. R., Szilagyi, M. A., Harmon, D. A., Jaudes, P. K., Jones, V. F., Lee, P., Nalven, L. M., et al. (2015) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.2015-2656 · Cited by 260
Transition to adult life of young people leaving foster care: A qualitative systematic review
Häggman‐Laitila, A., Salokekkilä, P., & Karki, S. (2018) · Children and Youth Services Review · doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2018.08.017 · Cited by 135
Mental disorders among adults formerly in out-of-home care: a systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal studies
Seker, S., Boonmann, C., Gerger, H., Jäggi, L., d’Huart, D., Schmeck, K., & Schmid, M. (2022) · European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s00787-021-01828-0 · Cited by 82
Young People’s Preparedness for Adult Life and Coping After Foster Care: A Systematic Review of Perceptions and Experiences in the Transition Period
Häggman‐Laitila, A., Salokekkilä, P., & Karki, S. (2019) · Child & Youth Care Forum · doi:10.1007/s10566-019-09499-4 · Cited by 79

See all 204

Authors: Havlicek, J. R., Garcia, A. R., & Smith, D. C.
Affiliations: University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (US)
University of Pennsylvania (US)
Corresponding author: Havlicek, Judy R.
ORCID: Havlicek, Judy R.
Garcia, Antonio R.
Smith, Douglas C.
Venue: Children and Youth Services Review
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 2013-01
Volume: 35
Issue: 1
Pages: 194-203
ISSN: 0190-7409 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2012.10.003
PMC: PMC3677527
OpenAlex: W2082368615
Cited by: 204
References: 104
Citations by year: 2026: 8 · 2025: 18 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 43 · 2022: 15 · 2021: 24 · 2020: 16 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 1
FWCI: 17.49
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
www.elsevier.com/legal/tdmrep-license (tdm)
Locations: Children and Youth Services Review (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (acceptedVersion)
Funders: National Institutes of Health
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (K23AA017702)
National Institute of Mental Health (T32MH019960)
Topics: Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Child Welfare and Adoption
Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Homelessness and Social Issues
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
Keywords: foster youth, coming of age, mental illness, substance use disorders, child welfare, mental health service utilization, prevalence rates, psychosocial functioning, screening, empirically supported treatments

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Mental health and substance use disorders among foster youth transitioning to adulthood: Past research and future directions

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