Prevalence of Psychiatric Disorders in Youths Across Five Sectors of Care

GARLAND, ANN F.; HOUGH, RICHARD L.; MCCABE, KRISTEN M.; YEH, MAY; WOOD, PATRICIA A.; AARONS, GREGORY A.

doi:10.1097/00004583-200104000-00009

Cited by 562Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional DevelopmentMental Health Treatment and AccessChild Welfare and Adoption

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Prevalence of Psychiatric Disorders in Youths Across Five Sectors of Care

GARLAND, ANN F., HOUGH, RICHARD L., MCCABE, KRISTEN M., YEH, MAY, WOOD, PATRICIA A., AARONS, GREGORY A.·2001·Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry

DOI 10.1097/00004583-200104000-00009

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Abstract

Objective To examine the prevalence of psychiatric disorders among youths from the following five public sectors of care: alcohol and drug services (AD), child welfare (CW), juvenile justice (JJ), mental health (MH), and public school services for youths with serious emotional disturbance (SED) in San Diego, California.Method The Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children was administered between October 1997 and January 1999 for 1,618 randomly selected youths aged 6-18 years who were active in at least one of the five sectors.Results Fifty-four percent of the participants met criteria for at least one study disorder. Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and disruptive behavior disorders (50%) were much more common than anxiety (10%) or mood (7%) disorders. Youths who were active in the MH and SED sectors were more likely than those not in these sectors to meet criteria for a disorder; youths in the CW sector were least likely.Conclusions Rates of psychiatric disorders, specifically ADHD and disruptive behavior disorders, are extremely high for youths in public sectors of care. Rates are generally higher in sectors designed to serve youths with psychiatric needs, but the prevalence of disorders was also high in sectors not specifically designed for this need (e.g., CW and JJ).

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Few studies so far have examined whether such risk factors show specific associations with certain types of mental disorders.
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From Mental disorders in foster children: a study of prevalence, comorbidity and risk factors (2013) · cites this paper as [44]

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Authors: GARLAND, A. F., HOUGH, R. L., MCCABE, K. M., YEH, M., WOOD, P. A., & AARONS, G. A.
Affiliations: Rady Children's Hospital-San Diego (US)
University of San Diego (US)
Corresponding author: GARLAND, ANN F.
ORCID: GARLAND, ANN F.
MCCABE, KRISTEN M.
YEH, MAY
AARONS, GREGORY A.
Venue: Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 2001-04
Volume: 40
Issue: 4
Pages: 409-418
ISSN: 0890-8567 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1097/00004583-200104000-00009
OpenAlex: W1977269089
Cited by: 562
References: 38
Citations by year: 2026: 5 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 18 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 25 · 2016: 29 · 2015: 31 · 2014: 32 · 2013: 30 · 2012: 40
FWCI: 29.74
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations: Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: NIMH (grant U01MH 55282)
Dr. Hough (grants MH01544, MH01767, MH01695, and MH01924)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Mental Health Treatment and Access
Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Child Welfare and Adoption
Keywords: mental illness, youth, prevalence, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, disruptive behavior disorders, anxiety disorders, mood disorders, child welfare, juvenile justice, mental health services, serious emotional disturbance, drug and alcohol services, school-based services, Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children
MeSH terms: Adolescent, Adolescent Behavior, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity, Mental Disorders, California, Child, Child Behavior Disorders, Child Welfare, Criminal Law, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Humans, Male, Mental Health Services, School Health Services, Prevalence, Public Sector, Substance-Related Disorders

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Prevalence of Psychiatric Disorders in Youths Across Five Sectors of Care

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