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Cited by 332

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Mycobacterium tuberculosis Virulence Is Mediated by PtpA Dephosphorylation of Human Vacuolar Protein Sorting 33B

Open access
Bach, Horacio, Papavinasasundaram, Kadamba G., Wong, Dennis, Hmama, Zakaria, Av-Gay, Yossef·2008·Cell Host & Microbe

Abstract

Entry into host macrophages and evasion of intracellular destruction mechanisms, including phagosome-lysosome fusion, are critical elements of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) pathogenesis. To achieve this, the Mtb genome encodes several proteins that modify host signaling pathways. PtpA, a low-molecular weight tyrosine phosphatase, is a secreted Mtb protein of unknown function. The lack of tyrosine kinases in the Mtb genome suggests that PtpA may modulate host tyrosine phosphorylated protein(s). We report that a genetic deletion of ptpA attenuates Mtb growth in human macrophages, and expression of PtpA-neutralizing antibodies simulated this effect. We identify VPS33B, a regulator of membrane fusion, as a PtpA substrate. VPS33B and PtpA colocalize in Mtb-infected human macrophages. PtpA secretion combined with active-phosphorylated VPS33B inhibited phagosome-lysosome fusion, a process arrested in Mtb infections. These results demonstrate that PtpA is essential for Mtb intracellular persistence and identify a key host regulatory pathway that is inactivated by Mtb.

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Metadata

Authors
Bach, H., Papavinasasundaram, K. G., Wong, D., Hmama, Z., & Av-Gay, Y.
Venue
Cell Host & Microbe
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2008-05
Volume
3
Issue
5
Pages
316-322
ISSN
1931-3128 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2065627587
Cited by
332
References
22
FWCI
7.62
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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Bach, H., Papavinasasundaram, K. G., Wong, D., Hmama, Z., & Av-Gay, Y. (2008). Mycobacterium tuberculosis Virulence Is Mediated by PtpA Dephosphorylation of Human Vacuolar Protein Sorting 33B. Cell Host & Microbe. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chom.2008.03.008

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