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The DOI matches its Crossref record; 8 of the 8 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

A Host-Produced Autoinducer-2 Mimic Activates Bacterial Quorum Sensing

Open access
Ismail, Anisa S., Valastyan, Julie S., Bassler, Bonnie L.·2016·Cell Host & Microbe

Abstract

Summary Host-microbial symbioses are vital to health; nonetheless, little is known about the role cross-kingdom signaling plays in these relationships. In a process called quorum sensing, bacteria communicate with one another using extracellular signal molecules called autoinducers. One autoinducer, AI-2, is proposed to promote inter-species bacterial communication, including in the mammalian gut. We show that mammalian epithelia produce an AI-2 mimic activity in response to bacteria or tight-junction disruption. This AI-2 mimic is detected by the bacterial AI-2 receptor, LuxP/LsrB, and can activate quorum-sensing-controlled gene expression, including in the enteric pathogen Salmonella typhimurium. AI-2 mimic activity is induced when epithelia are directly or indirectly exposed to bacteria, suggesting that a secreted bacterial component(s) stimulates its production. Mutagenesis revealed genes required for bacteria to both detect and stimulate production of the AI-2 mimic. These findings uncover a potential role for the mammalian AI-2 mimic in fostering cross-kingdom signaling and host-bacterial symbioses.

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Metadata

Authors
Ismail, A. S., Valastyan, J. S., & Bassler, B. L.
Venue
Cell Host & Microbe
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2016-04
Volume
19
Issue
4
Pages
470-480
ISSN
1931-3128 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2301415099
Cited by
162
References
8
FWCI
6.47
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A Host-Produced Autoinducer-2 Mimic Activates Bacterial Quorum Sensing. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.chom.2016.02.020
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Ismail, A. S., Valastyan, J. S., & Bassler, B. L. (2016). A Host-Produced Autoinducer-2 Mimic Activates Bacterial Quorum Sensing. Cell Host & Microbe. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chom.2016.02.020

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