Stimulation of bacterial growth by heat-stable, norepinephrine-induced autoinducers
Abstract
The ability of norepinephrine to increase the growth of Escherichia coli in a serum-based medium has previously been shown to be due to the production of an autoinducer of growth during early log phase. Seventeen Gram-negative and 6 Gram-positive clinical isolates were examined for a similar ability to respond to norepinephrine, and to synthesise autoinducer. The majority of Gram-negative strains both produced and responded to heat-stable norepinephrine-induced autoinducers of growth. Most of these autoinducers showed a high degree of cross-species activity, suggesting the existence of a novel family of Gram-negative bacterial signalling molecules. In contrast, although a number of Gram-positive strains were able to respond to norepinephrine, the majority failed to produce autoinducers in the presence of norepinephrine.
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Bacterial growth promotion by host stress molecules is not unique to P aeruginosa and is also seen with Streptococcus pneumoniae, S aureus, and Klebsiella pneumoniae.
“Bacterial growth promotion by host stress molecules is not unique to P aeruginosa, and is also seen with Streptococcus pneumoniae,121 S aureus,122 and Klebsiella pneumoniae.”
From The microbiome and critical illness (2016) · cites this paper as [123]
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- Authors
- Freestone, P. P. E., Haigh, R. D., Williams, P. H., & Lyte, M.
- Affiliations
- University of Leicester (GB)
- Minnesota State University, Mankato (US)
- Corresponding author
- Freestone, Primrose P.E
- Venue
- FEMS Microbiology Letters
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 1999-03
- Volume
- 172
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 53-60
- ISSN
- 0378-1097 (ISSN-L)
- 1574-6968
- OpenAlex
- W2134412511
- Cited by
- 199
- References
- 19
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 18 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 16 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 11
- FWCI
- 1.38
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- FEMS Microbiology Letters (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Leicester Research Archive (University of Leicester) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Wellcome Trust
- National Institutes of Health (5k02mh001371-02)
- State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries
- National Institute of Mental Health (MH-50431, MH01371, R01MH050431)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Bacterial biofilms and quorum sensing
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Bacterial Genetics and Biotechnology
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Endocrinology › Escherichia coli research studies
- Keywords
- norepinephrine, autoinducers, bacterial growth stimulation, Escherichia coli, bacterial quorum sensing, Gram-negative bacteria, Gram-positive bacteria, clinical bacterial isolates
- MeSH terms
- Gram-Negative Bacteria, Gram-Positive Bacteria, Humans, Norepinephrine, Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections, Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections, Culture Media, Conditioned
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