Fouling on ion-exchange membranes: Classification, characterization and strategies of prevention and control
Abstract
The environmentally friendly ion-exchange membrane (IEM) processes find more and more applications in the modern industries in order to demineralize, concentrate and modify products. Moreover, these processes may be applied for the energy conversion and storage. However, the main drawback of the IEM processes is a formation of fouling, which significantly decreases the process efficiency and increases the process cost. The present review is dedicated to the problematic of IEM fouling phenomena. Firstly, the major types of IEM fouling such as colloidal fouling, organic fouling, scaling and biofouling are discussed along with consideration of the main factors affecting fouling formation and development. Secondly, the review of the possible methods of IEM fouling characterization is provided. This section includes the methods of fouling visualization and characterization as well as methods allowing investigations of characteristics of the fouled IEMs. Eventually, the reader will find the conventional and modern strategies of prevention and control of different fouling types.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Carbonate precipitation results in fouling on membrane surfaces, which further affects removal efficiency.
“As an example, the carbonate precipitation results in fouling on the membrane surface, which further affects the removal efficiency [49].”
From Advanced Oxidation Processes for Degradation of Water Pollutants—Ambivalent Impact of Carbonate Species: A Review (2023) · cites this paper as [49]
Carbonate species affect the removal efficiency of water treatment processes.
“In addition, these species affect the removal efficiency of the water treatment processes.”
From Advanced Oxidation Processes for Degradation of Water Pollutants—Ambivalent Impact of Carbonate Species: A Review (2023) · cites this paper as [49]
Cites
Free radicals and antioxidants in normal physiological functions and human disease
Valko, M., Leibfritz, D., Moncol, J., Cronin, M. T. D., Mazur, M., & Telser, J. (2007) · The International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology · doi:10.1016/j.biocel.2006.07.001 · Cited by 14,269 · see citing works
Theory of the Stability of Lyophobic Colloids.
Verwey, E. J. W. (1947) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry · doi:10.1021/j150453a001 · Cited by 8,618 · see citing works
LI. A contribution to the theory of electrocapillarity
Chapman, D. L. (1913) · The London Edinburgh and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science · doi:10.1080/14786440408634187 · Cited by 2,833 · see citing works
Zeta potential in colloid science. Principles and applications
Vold, M. J. (1982) · Journal of Colloid and Interface Science · doi:10.1016/0021-9797(82)90296-x · Cited by 2,340 · see citing works
Derjaguin, B. V. (1941) · Cited by 2,079 · see citing works
Zeta potential in colloid science : principles and applications
Hunter, R. J. (1981) · Cited by 1,922 · see citing works
Sur la constitution de la charge électrique à la surface d'un électrolyte
Gouy, M. (1910) · Journal de Physique Théorique et Appliquée · doi:10.1051/jphystap:019100090045700 · Cited by 1,624 · see citing works
A mini-review on membrane fouling
Guo, W., Ngo, H. H., & Li, J. (2012) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2012.04.089 · Cited by 1,440 · see citing works
X-Ray Diffraction in Crystals, Imperfect Crystals, and Amorphous Bodies.
Borie, B. S. (1965) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja01079a041 · Cited by 1,419 · see citing works
X-Ray Diffraction in Crystals, Imperfect Crystals, and Amorphous Bodies
Guinier, A., Lorrain, P., Lorrain, D. S.-M., & Gillis, J. (1964) · Physics Today · doi:10.1063/1.3051547 · Cited by 1,417 · see citing works
Contact Angle and Wetting Properties
Yuan, Y., & Lee, T. R. (2013) · Springer series in surface sciences · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-34243-1_1 · Cited by 1,398 · see citing works
Measurement and interpretation of electrokinetic phenomena
Delgado, Á. V., González-Caballero, F., Hunter, R. J., Koopal, L. K., & Lyklema, J. (2007) · Journal of Colloid and Interface Science · doi:10.1016/j.jcis.2006.12.075 · Cited by 1,342 · see citing works
Vrijenhoek, E. M., Hong, S., & Elimelech, M. (2001) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/s0376-7388(01)00376-3 · Cited by 1,208 · see citing works
ZUR THEORIE DER ELEKTROLYTISCHEN DOPPELSCHICHT
Stern, O. (1924) · Zeitschrift für Elektrochemie und angewandte physikalische Chemie · doi:10.1002/bbpc.192400182 · Cited by 1,031 · see citing works
Lactic acid: recent advances in products, processes and technologies — a review
Datta, R., & Henry, M. P. (2006) · Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology · doi:10.1002/jctb.1486 · Cited by 973 · see citing works
Membrane fouling in membrane bioreactors—Characterisation, contradictions, cause and cures
Drews, A. (2010) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2010.06.046 · Cited by 950 · see citing works
Membrane fouling control in ultrafiltration technology for drinking water production: A review
Gao, W. H., Liang, H., Ma, J., Han, M., Chen, Z., Han, Z.-S., & Li, G. (2011) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/j.desal.2011.01.051 · Cited by 914 · see citing works
Fouling and cleaning of ultrafiltration membranes: A review
Shi, X., Tal, G., Hankins, N. P., & Gitis, V. (2014) · Journal of Water Process Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jwpe.2014.04.003 · Cited by 865 · see citing works
Membrane cleaning in membrane bioreactors: A review
Wang, Z., Ma, J., Tang, C. Y., Kimura, K., Wang, Q., & Han, X. (2014) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2014.05.060 · Cited by 826 · see citing works
Ion-Exchange Membrane Separation Processes
(2004) · Membrane science and technology/Membrane science and technology series · doi:10.1016/s0927-5193(04)x8031-1 · Cited by 807 · see citing works
Advanced materials for improved PEMFC performance and life
Curtin, D. E., Lousenberg, R. D., Henry, T. J., Tangeman, P. C., & Tisack, M. E. (2004) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2004.01.023 · Cited by 786 · see citing works
Advances in Food and Nutrition Research
Taylor, S. (2003) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 759 · see citing works
Recent developments on ion-exchange membranes and electro-membrane processes
Nagarale, R. K., Gohil, G. S., & Shahi, V. K. (2005) · Advances in Colloid and Interface Science · doi:10.1016/j.cis.2005.09.005 · Cited by 730 · see citing works
Sand, H. J. S. (1901) · The London Edinburgh and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science · doi:10.1080/14786440109462590 · Cited by 672 · see citing works
Biofouling of reverse osmosis membranes: Role of biofilm-enhanced osmotic pressure
Herzberg, M., & Elimelech, M. (2007) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2007.02.024 · Cited by 636 · see citing works
Electro-osmotically induced convection at a permselective membrane
Rubinstein, I., & Zaltzman, B. (2000) · Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics · doi:10.1103/physreve.62.2238 · Cited by 619 · see citing works
Elimelech, M., Zhu, X., Childress, A. E., & Hong, S. (1997) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/s0376-7388(96)00351-1 · Cited by 608 · see citing works
Biofouling—the Achilles heel of membrane processes
Flemming, H., Schaule, G., Griebe, T., Schmitt, J., & Tamachkiarowa, A. (1997) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/s0011-9164(97)00132-x · Cited by 602 · see citing works
Biofouling in membrane systems — A review
Baker, J. S., & Dudley, L. Y. (1998) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/s0011-9164(98)00091-5 · Cited by 570 · see citing works
Huang, C., Xu, T., Zhang, Y., Xue, Y., & Chen, G. (2006) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2006.11.026 · Cited by 494 · see citing works
Impedance Spectroscopy: Applications to Electrochemical and Dielectric Phenomena
Lvovich, V. F. (2012) · Cited by 479 · see citing works
Ion Exchange Membranes: Preparation, Characterization, Modification and Application
Sata, T. (2004) · Cited by 474 · see citing works
Membrane fouling and cleaning in microfiltration of activated sludge wastewater
Lim, A. (2003) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/s0376-7388(03)00083-8 · Cited by 474 · see citing works
Mass Transport through a Proton Exchange Membrane (Nafion) in Microbial Fuel Cells
Chae, K., Choi, M., Ajayi, F. F., Park, W., Chang, I. S., & Kim, I. S. (2007) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/ef700308u · Cited by 435 · see citing works
Characterization of ion-exchange membrane materials: Properties vs structure
Berezina, N. P., Kononenko, N. A., Dyomina, O. A., & Gnusin, N. P. (2008) · Advances in Colloid and Interface Science · doi:10.1016/j.cis.2008.01.002 · Cited by 421 · see citing works
Reverse osmosis membrane biofouling
Flemming, H. (1997) · Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science · doi:10.1016/s0894-1777(96)00140-9 · Cited by 416 · see citing works
Advances in Food and Nutrition Research
Luick, B. R. (2020) · Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.jneb.2019.06.010 · Cited by 409 · see citing works
Desalination at overlimiting currents: State-of-the-art and perspectives
Nikonenko, V., Kovalenko, A. V., Urtenov, M. K., Pismenskaya, N. D., Han, J., Sistat, P., & Pourcelly, G. (2014) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/j.desal.2014.01.008 · Cited by 406 · see citing works
Długołęcki, P., Ogonowski, P., Metz, S. J., Saakes, M., Nijmeijer, K., & Weßling, M. (2009) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2009.11.069 · Cited by 389 · see citing works
Nikonenko, V., Pismenskaya, N. D., Belova, E. I., Sistat, P., Huguet, P., Pourcelly, G., & Larchet, C. (2010) · Advances in Colloid and Interface Science · doi:10.1016/j.cis.2010.08.001 · Cited by 383 · see citing works
Krol, J. (1999) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/s0376-7388(99)00133-7 · Cited by 343 · see citing works
Encyclopedia of Colloid and Interface Science
(2013) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-20665-8 · Cited by 340 · see citing works
Liu, C. X., Zhang, D. R., He, Y., Zhao, X., & Bai, R. (2009) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2009.09.028 · Cited by 308 · see citing works
Fouling of proton exchange membrane (PEM) deteriorates the performance of microbial fuel cell
Xu, J., Sheng, G., Luo, H., Li, W., Wang, L., & Yu, H. (2012) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/j.watres.2011.12.060 · Cited by 303 · see citing works
Multiblock sulfonated–fluorinated poly(arylene ether)s for a proton exchange membrane fuel cell
Ghassemi, H., McGrath, J. E. E., & Zawodzinski, T. A. (2006) · Polymer · doi:10.1016/j.polymer.2006.02.038 · Cited by 300 · see citing works
Microbial desalination cells for energy production and desalination
Kim, Y., & Logan, B. E. (2012) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/j.desal.2012.07.022 · Cited by 288 · see citing works
Model for colloidal fouling of membranes
Bacchin, P., Aimar, P., & Sánchez, V. (1995) · AIChE Journal · doi:10.1002/aic.690410218 · Cited by 282 · see citing works
Fouling in reverse electrodialysis under natural conditions
Vermaas, D. A., Kunteng, D., Saakes, M., & Nijmeijer, K. (2012) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/j.watres.2012.11.053 · Cited by 274 · see citing works
Monovalent-ion-selective membranes for reverse electrodialysis
Güler, E., van Baak, W., Saakes, M., & Nijmeijer, K. (2014) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2013.12.054 · Cited by 272 · see citing works
Anion-exchange membranes with improved alkaline stability
Bauer, B., Strathmann, H., & Effenberger, F. (1990) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/0011-9164(90)85002-r · Cited by 264 · see citing works
Luo, H., Xu, P., Roane, T. M., Jenkins, P. E., & Ren, Z. J. (2011) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2011.11.098 · Cited by 256 · see citing works
Yang, H.-L., Lin, J. C.-T., & Huang, C. (2009) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/j.watres.2009.06.002 · Cited by 246 · see citing works
Influence of Mg2+ on the kinetics of calcite precipitation and calcite crystal morphology
Zhang, Y., & Dawe, R. A. (2000) · Chemical Geology · doi:10.1016/s0009-2541(99)00097-2 · Cited by 231 · see citing works
Mulyati, S., Takagi, R., Fujii, A., Ohmukai, Y., & Matsuyama, H. (2012) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2012.12.022 · Cited by 226 · see citing works
Removal of boron, fluoride and nitrate by electrodialysis in the presence of organic matter
Banasiak, L. J., & Schäfer, A. I. (2009) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2009.02.020 · Cited by 218 · see citing works
Ion conductive spacers for increased power generation in reverse electrodialysis
Długołęcki, P., Dąbrowska, J., Nijmeijer, K., & Weßling, M. (2009) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2009.10.011 · Cited by 217 · see citing works
Antifouling enzymes and the biochemistry of marine settlement
Kristensen, J. B., Meyer, R. L., Laursen, B. S., Shipovskov, S., Besenbacher, F., & Poulsen, C. H. (2008) · Biotechnology Advances · doi:10.1016/j.biotechadv.2008.05.005 · Cited by 217 · see citing works
Chronopotentiometry and overlimiting ion transport through monopolar ion exchange membranes
Krol, J. (1999) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/s0376-7388(99)00134-9 · Cited by 214 · see citing works
A technique for the characterization of hydrophilic solid surfaces
Hamilton, W. C. (1972) · Journal of Colloid and Interface Science · doi:10.1016/0021-9797(72)90011-2 · Cited by 200 · see citing works
Ivnitsky, H., KATZ, I., Minz, D., VOLVOVIC, G., Shimoni, E., Kesselman, E., Semiat, R., & Dosoretz, C. G. (2007) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/j.watres.2007.05.021 · Cited by 198 · see citing works
Fouling of electrodialysis membranes by organic substances
Lindstrand, V., Sundström, G., & Jönsson, A. (2000) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/s0011-9164(00)00026-6 · Cited by 196 · see citing works
Choi, M.-J., Chae, K., Ajayi, F. F., Kim, K., Yu, H.-W., Kim, C., & Kim, I. S. (2010) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2010.06.129 · Cited by 193 · see citing works
Choi, J., Kim, S.-H., & Moon, S. (2001) · Journal of Colloid and Interface Science · doi:10.1006/jcis.2001.7710 · Cited by 193 · see citing works
Effect of Anion-exchange Membrane Surface Properties on Mechanisms of Overlimiting Mass Transfer
Belova, E. I., Lopatkova, G. Y., Pismenskaya, N. D., Nikonenko, V., Larchet, C., & Pourcelly, G. (2006) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry B · doi:10.1021/jp062433f · Cited by 190 · see citing works
High Performance Perfluoropolymer Films and Membranes
Arcella, V., Ghielmi, A., & Tommasi, G. (2003) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2003.tb06002.x · Cited by 189 · see citing works
Gohil, G. S., Binsu, V. V., & Shahi, V. K. (2006) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2006.01.020 · Cited by 189 · see citing works
Water softening using microbial desalination cell technology
Brastad, K. S., & He, Z. (2012) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/j.desal.2012.09.015 · Cited by 184 · see citing works
Zhi, W., Ge, Z., He, Z., & Zhang, H. (2014) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2014.08.096 · Cited by 182 · see citing works
Ghasemi, M., Daud, W. R. W., Ismail, M., Rahimnejad, M., Ismail, A. F., Leong, J. X., Miskan, M., & Liew, K. B. (2012) · International Journal of Hydrogen Energy · doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2012.09.148 · Cited by 181 · see citing works
Concentration polarization of interface and non-linear electrokinetic phenomena
Mishchuk, N. A. (2010) · Advances in Colloid and Interface Science · doi:10.1016/j.cis.2010.07.001 · Cited by 180 · see citing works
Fouling and Cleaning Studies in the Food and Beverage Industry Classified by Cleaning Type
Goode, K. R., Asteriadou, K., Robbins, P. T., & Fryer, P. J. (2013) · Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety · doi:10.1111/1541-4337.12000 · Cited by 178 · see citing works
Analytical chemistry: a modern approach to analytical science
(2005) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.42-5866 · Cited by 174 · see citing works
Möckel, D., Staude, E., Dal‐Cin, M. M., Darcovich, K., & Guiver, M. D. (1998) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/s0376-7388(98)00077-5 · Cited by 174 · see citing works
Colloidal fouling of reverse osmosis membranes
Cohen, R. D., & Probstein, R. F. (1986) · Journal of Colloid and Interface Science · doi:10.1016/0021-9797(86)90252-3 · Cited by 174 · see citing works
Biofouling on membranes - A microbiological approach
Flemming, H. ‐., & Schaule, G. (1988) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/0011-9164(88)85047-1 · Cited by 173 · see citing works
Methods in Gut Microbial Ecology for Ruminants
Makkar, H. P. S., & McSweeney, C. S. (2005) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/1-4020-3791-0 · Cited by 164 · see citing works
Sweity, A., Wang, Y., Ali-Shtayeh, M. S., Yang, F., Bick, A., Oron, G., & Herzberg, M. (2011) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/j.watres.2011.09.038 · Cited by 163 · see citing works
Maletzki, F., Rösler, H.-W., & Staude, E. (1992) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/0376-7388(92)85010-g · Cited by 162 · see citing works
Membrane Characterization by the Contact Angle Technique
Zhang, W., Wahlgren, M., & Sivik, B. (1989) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/0011-9164(89)80011-6 · Cited by 156 · see citing works
Lee, H.-J., Hong, M.-K., Han, S., Cho, S., & Moon, S. (2009) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/j.desal.2008.01.036 · Cited by 154 · see citing works
Boyaval, P., Corre, C., & Terré, S. (1987) · Biotechnology Letters · doi:10.1007/bf01024568 · Cited by 150 · see citing works
Mulyati, S., Takagi, R., Fujii, A., Ohmukai, Y., Maruyama, T., & Matsuyama, H. (2012) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2012.06.024 · Cited by 147 · see citing works
Characterization of hydrophilic—hydrophobic polymeric surfaces by contact angle measurements
Ko, Y. C., Ratner, B. D., & Hoffman, A. (1981) · Journal of Colloid and Interface Science · doi:10.1016/0021-9797(81)90120-x · Cited by 146 · see citing works
Coupled transport phenomena in overlimiting current electrodialysis
Zabolotsky, V. I., Nikonenko, V., Pismenskaya, N. D., Laktionov, E. V., Urtenov, M., Strathmann, H., Weßling, M., & Koops, G. H. (1998) · Separation and Purification Technology · doi:10.1016/s1383-5866(98)00080-x · Cited by 145 · see citing works
Lee, H.-J., Moon, S., & Tsai, S. (2002) · Separation and Purification Technology · doi:10.1016/s1383-5866(01)00167-8 · Cited by 144 · see citing works
Improved antifouling of anion-exchange membrane by polydopamine coating in electrodialysis process
Vaselbehagh, M., Karkhanechi, H., Mulyati, S., Takagi, R., & Matsuyama, H. (2013) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/j.desal.2013.10.031 · Cited by 144 · see citing works
Ping, Q., Cohen, B., Dosoretz, C. G., & He, Z. (2013) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/j.desal.2013.06.025 · Cited by 144 · see citing works
Membrane surfaces immobilized with ionic or reduced silver and their anti-biofouling performances
Zhu, X., Bai, R., Wee, K., Liu, C., & Tang, S.-K. (2010) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2010.07.041 · Cited by 143 · see citing works
Lee, W., Ahn, C. H., Hong, S., Kim, S., Lee, S., Baek, Y., & Yoon, J. (2010) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2010.01.035 · Cited by 143 · see citing works
The electrodialysis reversal (EDR) process
Katz, W. E. (1979) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/s0011-9164(00)88124-2 · Cited by 141 · see citing works
Yiantsios, S. G., Sioutopoulos, D. C., & Karabelas, A. J. (2005) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/j.desal.2005.02.052 · Cited by 141 · see citing works
Chronopotentiometry applied to the study of ion transfer through anion exchange membranes
Pismenskaya, N. D., Sistat, P., Huguet, P., Nikonenko, V., & Pourcelly, G. (2003) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2003.09.012 · Cited by 139 · see citing works
Chemical, microstructural and strength development of calcium and magnesium carbonate binders
Silva, P. D., Bucea, L., & Sirivivatnanon, V. (2009) · Cement and Concrete Research · doi:10.1016/j.cemconres.2009.02.003 · Cited by 137 · see citing works
Fouling of anionselective membranes in electrodialysis
Korngold, E., Körösy, F. D., Rahav, R., & Taboch, M. F. (1970) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/s0011-9164(00)80230-1 · Cited by 135 · see citing works
Effects of antiscalants to mitigate membrane scaling by direct contact membrane distillation
He, F., Sirkar, K. K., & Gilron, J. (2009) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2009.08.021 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
Park, J., Choi, J., Yeon, K., & Moon, S. (2005) · Journal of Colloid and Interface Science · doi:10.1016/j.jcis.2005.07.016 · Cited by 132 · see citing works
Murugesan, V., Bhuvaneswari, M. S., Nachimuthu, P., Schwenzer, B., Kim, S., Yang, Z. G., Liu, J., Graff, G. L., Thevuthasan, S., & Hu, J. Z. (2010) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2010.10.018 · Cited by 131 · see citing works
Lteif, R., Dammak, L., Larchet, C., & Auclair, B. (1999) · European Polymer Journal · doi:10.1016/s0014-3057(98)00213-4 · Cited by 128 · see citing works
Luo, H., Xu, P. Y., & Ren, Z. J. (2012) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2012.06.054 · Cited by 126 · see citing works
Desalination of brackish river water using Electrodialysis Reversal (EDR)
Valero, F., & Arbós, R. (2009) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/j.desal.2009.11.011 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
Sand, H. J. S. (1899) · Proceedings of the Physical Society of London · doi:10.1088/1478-7814/17/1/332 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
Transfer of Monovalent and Divalent Cations in Salt Solutions by Electrodialysis
Firdaous, L., Malériat, J. P., Schlumpf, J. P., & Quéméneur, F. (2007) · Separation Science and Technology · doi:10.1080/01496390701206413 · Cited by 122 · see citing works
Influence of Mg2+ on CaCO3 formation—bulk precipitation and surface deposition
Chen, T., Neville, A., & Yuan, M. (2006) · Chemical Engineering Science · doi:10.1016/j.ces.2006.04.007 · Cited by 118 · see citing works
Ionic composition and transport mechanisms in microbial desalination cells
Luo, H., Xu, P., Jenkins, P. E., & Ren, Z. J. (2012) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2012.02.059 · Cited by 118 · see citing works
Enhanced electrokinetic extraction of heavy metals from soils assisted by ion exchange membranes
Kim, W.-S., Kim, S.-O., & Kim, K. (2004) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2004.10.001 · Cited by 118 · see citing works
Tanaka, N., Nagase, M., & Higa, M. (2012) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/j.desal.2012.04.010 · Cited by 115 · see citing works
Denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis
Kocherginskaya, S. A., Cann, I., & Mackie, R. I. (2005) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/1-4020-3791-0_9 · Cited by 115 · see citing works
Electrokinetics of heterogeneous interfaces
Zembala, M. (2004) · Advances in Colloid and Interface Science · doi:10.1016/j.cis.2004.08.001 · Cited by 114 · see citing works
Low-frequency impedance of an ion-exchange membrane system
Sistat, P., Kozmai, A. E., Pismenskaya, N. D., Larchet, C., Pourcelly, G., & Nikonenko, V. (2008) · Electrochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2008.04.041 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Garcia-Vasquez, W., Ghalloussi, R., Dammak, L., Larchet, C., Nikonenko, V., & Grande, D. (2013) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2013.10.035 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
A feasibility study of industrial wastewater recovery using electrodialysis reversal
Chao, Y.-M., & Liang, T.-M. (2008) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/j.desal.2007.04.065 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
Zhang, W., & Hallström, B. (1990) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/0011-9164(90)80067-l · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Cleaning and regeneration of membranes in desalination and wastewater applications: State-of-the-art
Ebrahim, S. (1994) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/0011-9164(94)85174-3 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
Wang, Q., Yang, P., & Cong, W. (2011) · Separation and Purification Technology · doi:10.1016/j.seppur.2011.03.024 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Characterization of anion exchange membranes fouled with humate during electrodialysis
Lee, H. (2002) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/s0376-7388(01)00792-x · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Pismenskaya, N. D., Nikonenko, V., Belova, E. I., Lopatkova, G. Y., Sistat, P., Pourcelly, G., & Ларше, К. (2007) · Russian Journal of Electrochemistry · doi:10.1134/s102319350703010x · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Ruiz, B., Sistat, P., Huguet, P., Pourcelly, G., Araya-Farias, M., & Bazinet, L. (2006) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2006.09.046 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Self-citationRO concentrate treatment by a hybrid system consisting of a pellet reactor and electrodialysis
Tran, A. T. K., Zhang, Y., Jullok, N., Meesschaert, B. D., Pinoy, L., & der Bruggen, B. V. (2012) · Chemical Engineering Science · doi:10.1016/j.ces.2012.06.001 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Cifuentes-Araya, N., Pourcelly, G., & Bazinet, L. (2011) · Journal of Colloid and Interface Science · doi:10.1016/j.jcis.2011.05.044 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Self-citationThe effect of colloid stability on membrane fouling
Yiantsios, S. G., & Karabelas, A. J. (1998) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/s0011-9164(98)00110-6 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Electrical equivalent circuit of an ion-exchange membrane system
Nikonenko, V., & Kozmai, A. E. (2010) · Electrochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2010.10.094 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Mondor, M., Ippersiel, D., Lamarche, F., & Masse, L. (2008) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2008.06.072 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Guo, H., Xiao, L., Yu, S., Yang, H., Hu, J., Liu, G., & Tang, Y. (2014) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/j.desal.2014.05.010 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Influence of biofouling on boron removal by nanofiltration and reverse osmosis membranes
Huertas, E., Herzberg, M., Oron, G., & Elimelech, M. (2008) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2008.02.053 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Park, J., Chilcott, T. C., COSTER, H. G. L., & Moon, S. (2004) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2004.07.022 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Electrodialysis Technology - Theory and Applications
Valero, F., Barceló, A., & Arbós, R. (2011) · InTech eBooks · doi:10.5772/14297 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Sorption of pesticide endosulfan by electrodialysis membranes
Banasiak, L. J., der Bruggen, B. V., & Schäfer, A. I. (2010) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2010.10.066 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Intensification of electrodialysis by applying a non-stationary electric field
Mishchuk, N. A., Koopal, L. K., & González-Caballero, F. (2001) · Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects · doi:10.1016/s0927-7757(00)00568-9 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Casademont, C., Araya-Farias, M., Pourcelly, G., & Bazinet, L. (2008) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2008.08.023 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Self-citationEffects of inorganic substances on water splitting in ion-exchange membranes
Kang, M., Choi, Y., Lee, H.-J., & Moon, S. (2004) · Journal of Colloid and Interface Science · doi:10.1016/j.jcis.2004.01.050 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Grebenyuk, V. D., Chebotareva, R. D., Peters, S. M., & Linkov, V. (1998) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/s0011-9164(98)00051-4 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Ion-exchange membrane fouling by peptides: A phenomenon governed by electrostatic interactions
Langevin, M.-È., & Bazinet, L. (2010) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2010.12.031 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Self-citationWang, Y., Huang, C., & Xu, T. (2011) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2011.03.026 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Organic fouling of electrodialysis membranes with and without applied voltage
Lindstrand, V., Jönsson, A., & Sundström, G. (2000) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/s0011-9164(00)00075-8 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Fouling of anion-exchange membranes in electrodialysis of aromatic amino acid solution
Bukhovets, A. E., Елисеева, Т. В., & Oren, Y. (2010) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2010.08.030 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Pismenskaya, N. D., Nikonenko, V., Melnik, N. A., Shevtsova, K. A., Belova, E. I., Pourcelly, G., Cot, D., Dammak, L., & Larchet, C. (2011) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry B · doi:10.1021/jp2101896 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Recovery of ammonium sulfate from fermentation waste by electrodialysis
Lee, H.-J., Oh, S., & Moon, S. (2003) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/s0043-1354(02)00451-7 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Adsorption and stability of colloidal silica
Schwarz, S., Lunkwitz, K., Keßler, B., Spiegler, U., Killmann, E., & Jaeger, W. (2000) · Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects · doi:10.1016/s0927-7757(99)00426-4 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Fouling mitigation of anion exchange membrane by zeta potential control
Park, J., Lee, H.-J., Choi, S.-J., Geckeler, K. E., Cho, J., & Moon, S. (2003) · Journal of Colloid and Interface Science · doi:10.1016/s0021-9797(02)00095-4 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Biofouling control in water by various UVC wavelengths and doses
Lakretz, A., Ron, E. Z., & Mamane, H. (2009) · Biofouling · doi:10.1080/08927010903484154 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Mikhaylin, S., Nikonenko, V., Pourcelly, G., & Bazinet, L. (2014) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2014.05.045 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Self-citationProduction of soy protein concentrates/isolates: traditional and membrane technologies
Alibhai, Z., Mondor, M., Moresoli, C., Ippersiel, D., & Lamarche, F. (2006) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/j.desal.2005.05.026 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Casademont, C., Sistat, P., Ruiz, B., Pourcelly, G., & Bazinet, L. (2008) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2008.12.013 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Self-citationAyala-Bribiesca, E., Araya-Farias, M., Pourcelly, G., & Bazinet, L. (2006) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2006.02.036 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Self-citationMembrane surface characterisation by contact angle measurements using the immersed method
Rosa, M. J., & de Pinho, M. N. (1997) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/s0376-7388(97)00043-4 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Lee, H., HONG, M., Han, S., SHIM, J., & Moon, S. (2008) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2008.08.045 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Surface charges and electrokinetic charges: Distinctions and juxtapositionings
Lyklema, J. (2010) · Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects · doi:10.1016/j.colsurfa.2010.09.021 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
pH dependence of electrokinetic behavior of dolomite and magnesite in aqueous electrolyte solutions
Gence, N., & Özbay, N. (2005) · Applied Surface Science · doi:10.1016/j.apsusc.2005.10.015 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Malek, P., Ortiz, J. M., Richards, B. S., & Schäfer, A. I. (2013) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2013.01.060 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Slow colloidal aggregation and membrane fouling
Aimar, P., & Bacchin, P. (2010) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2010.05.001 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Nataraj, S. K., Sridhar, S., Shaikha, I. N., Reddy, D. S., & Aminabhavi, T. M. (2007) · Separation and Purification Technology · doi:10.1016/j.seppur.2007.03.014 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Membrane fouling in electrodialysis: a model and experiments
Grossman, G., & Sonin, A. A. (1973) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/s0011-9164(00)80178-2 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Visualising protein adsorption to ion-exchange membranes by confocal microscopy
Reichert, U., Linden, T. O., Belfort, G., Kula, M., & Thömmes, J. (2002) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/s0376-7388(01)00693-7 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Ayala-Bribiesca, E., Pourcelly, G., & Bazinet, L. (2007) · Journal of Colloid and Interface Science · doi:10.1016/j.jcis.2006.11.012 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Self-citationDeacidification of clarified passion fruit juice using different configurations of electrodialysis
Vera, E., Ruales, J., Dornier, M., Sandeaux, J., Sandeaux, R., & Pourcelly, G. (2003) · Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology · doi:10.1002/jctb.827 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Assessing biofouling on polyamide reverse osmosis (RO) membrane surfaces in a laboratory system
Khan, M. M. T., Stewart, P. S., Moll, D. J., Mickols, W., Burr, M. D., Nelson, S. E., & Camper, A. K. (2009) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2009.12.006 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Kim, D. H., Moon, S., & Cho, J. (2003) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/s0011-9164(02)00968-2 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Tanaka, N., Nagase, M., & Higa, M. (2011) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2011.08.064 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Identification of Skim Milk Electroacidification Fouling: A Microscopic Approach
Bazinet, L., Montpetit, D., Ippersiel, D., Amiot, J., & Lamarche, F. (2001) · Journal of Colloid and Interface Science · doi:10.1006/jcis.2001.7439 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Self-citationWang, K., Li, W., Fan, Y., & Xing, W. (2013) · Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research · doi:10.1021/ie301655d · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Hołysz, L., Chibowski, E., & Szcześ, A. (2003) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/s0043-1354(03)00159-3 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Electrodialysis of hydriodic acid in the presence of iodine
Onuki, K., Hwang, G., & Shimizu, S. (2000) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/s0376-7388(00)00415-4 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Molecular interpretation of electrokinetic potentials
Lyklema, J. (2010) · Current Opinion in Colloid & Interface Science · doi:10.1016/j.cocis.2010.01.001 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Advances in Contact Angle, Wettability and Adhesion
(2013) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118795620 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Recovery of acid from wastewater by electrodialysis
Urano, K., Ase, T., & Naito, Y. (1984) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/0011-9164(84)85007-9 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Towards spacer free electrodialysis
Balster, J., Stamatialis, D. F., & Weßling, M. (2009) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2009.05.048 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Visualisation and characterisation of biopolymer clusters in a submerged membrane bioreactor
Sun, F., WANG, X., & Li, X. (2008) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2008.08.048 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Colloidal fouling of reverse osmosis membranes
Brunelle, M. T. (1980) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/s0011-9164(00)86013-0 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Chemical control of colloidal fouling of reverse osmosis systems
Ning, R. Y., Troyer, T. L., & Tominello, R. S. (2005) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/j.desal.2004.06.192 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Lee, H.-J., & Moon, S. (2005) · Journal of Colloid and Interface Science · doi:10.1016/j.jcis.2005.02.027 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Kelly, P. M., Kelly, J. F., MEHRA, R. K., Oldfield, D. J., Raggett, E., & O’Kennedy, B. T. (2000) · Le Lait · doi:10.1051/lait:2000101 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Biofouling formation and modeling in nanofiltration membranes applied to wastewater treatment
Ivnitsky, H., Minz, D., Kautsky, L., Preis, A., Ostfeld, A., Semiat, R., & Dosoretz, C. G. (2010) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2010.05.007 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Capacitance spectroscopy to characterize organic fouling of electrodialysis membranes
Watkins, E. J. (1999) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/s0376-7388(99)00144-1 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Ghalloussi, R., Chaabane, L., Larchet, C., Dammak, L., & Grande, D. (2014) · Separation and Purification Technology · doi:10.1016/j.seppur.2013.12.020 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Experimental study of mass transfer around a turbulence promoter by the limiting current method
Kim, D. H., Kim, I. H., & Chang, H. N. (1983) · International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer · doi:10.1016/s0017-9310(83)80125-2 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Vera, E., Sandeaux, J., Persin, F., Pourcelly, G., Dornier, M., & Ruales, J. (2006) · Journal of Food Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2006.01.014 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Ayala-Bribiesca, E., Pourcelly, G., & Bazinet, L. (2006) · Journal of Colloid and Interface Science · doi:10.1016/j.jcis.2006.04.035 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Self-citationNovel ion-exchange spacer for improving electrodialysis II. Coated spacer
Messalem, R. M., Mirsky, Y., Daltrophe, N., Saveliev, G., & Kedem, O. (1998) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/s0376-7388(97)00217-2 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Experimental study of the effects of hydrodynamics and membrane fouling in electrodialysis
Grossman, G., & Sonin, A. A. (1972) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/s0011-9164(00)80084-3 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Mikhaylin, S., Nikonenko, V., Pourcelly, G., & Bazinet, L. (2015) · Green Chemistry · doi:10.1039/c5gc00970g · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Self-citationExtraction and purification of lactic acid from silages
Danner, H., Madzingaidzo, L., Holzer, M., Mayrhuber, L., & Braun, R. (2000) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/s0960-8524(00)00068-7 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Treatment of RO concentrate by means of a combination of a willow field and electrodialysis
Ghyselbrecht, K., Houtte, E. V., Pinoy, L., Verbauwhede, J., der Bruggen, B. V., & Meesschaert, B. D. (2012) · Resources Conservation and Recycling · doi:10.1016/j.resconrec.2012.06.003 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Cifuentes-Araya, N., Astudillo‐Castro, C., & Bazinet, L. (2014) · Journal of Colloid and Interface Science · doi:10.1016/j.jcis.2014.03.054 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Self-citationCifuentes-Araya, N., Pourcelly, G., & Bazinet, L. (2012) · Journal of Colloid and Interface Science · doi:10.1016/j.jcis.2011.12.067 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Self-citationCasademont, C., Pourcelly, G., & Bazinet, L. (2007) · Journal of Colloid and Interface Science · doi:10.1016/j.jcis.2007.06.056 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Self-citationBazinet, L., Ippersiel, D., Montpetit, D., Mahdavi, B., Amiot, J., & Lamarche, F. (2000) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/s0376-7388(00)00379-3 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Self-citationBiofouling on microfiltration membranes in MBRs: Role of membrane type and microbial community
Vanysacker, L., Declerck, P., Bilad, M. R., & Vankelecom, I. F. J. (2013) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2013.11.024 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Cifuentes-Araya, N., Pourcelly, G., & Bazinet, L. (2013) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2013.06.055 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Self-citationCharacteristic of the critical state of membranes in ED-desalination of milk whey
Bleha, M., Tishchenko, G. A., Šumberová, V., & Kůdela, V. (1992) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/0011-9164(92)80032-5 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Park, J., Lee, H.-J., & Moon, S. (2003) · Separation and Purification Technology · doi:10.1016/s1383-5866(02)00138-7 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Chang, J.-H., Ellis, A. V., Tung, C.-H., & Huang, W.-C. (2010) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2010.06.012 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Bukhovets, A. E., Елисеева, Т. В., Dalthrope, N., & Oren, Y. (2011) · Electrochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2011.09.025 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Casademont, C., Pourcelly, G., & Bazinet, L. (2008) · Journal of Colloid and Interface Science · doi:10.1016/j.jcis.2008.02.068 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Self-citationNovel ion-exchange spacer for improving electrodialysis I. Reacted spacer
Korngold, E., Aronov, L., & Kedem, O. (1998) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/s0376-7388(97)00216-0 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Deacidification of the clarified passion fruit juice (P. edulis f. flavicarpa)
Vera, E., Ruales, J., Dornier, M., Sandeaux, J., Sandeaux, R., & Pourcelly, G. (2002) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/s0011-9164(02)00822-6 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Kang, M., Cho, S., Kim, S.-H., Choi, Y., & Moon, S. (2003) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/s0376-7388(03)00267-9 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Geluwe, S. V., Braeken, L., Robberecht, T., Jans, M., Creemers, C., & der Bruggen, B. V. (2011) · Resources Conservation and Recycling · doi:10.1016/j.resconrec.2011.09.001 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Chang, D., Choo, K., Jung, J., Jiang, L., Ahn, J.-H., Nam, M.-Y., Kim, E. S., & Jeong, S. (2008) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/j.desal.2007.10.062 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Anti-microbial approach onto cationic-exchange membranes
Pontié, M., Rejeb, S. B., & Legrand, J. (2012) · Separation and Purification Technology · doi:10.1016/j.seppur.2012.09.022 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Membrane fouling caused by amino acid and calcium during bipolar membrane electrodialysis
Ren, H., Wang, Q., Zhang, X., Kang, R., Shi, S., & Cong, W. (2008) · Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology · doi:10.1002/jctb.1969 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
2 of the 257 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Desalination brine disposal methods and treatment technologies - A review
Panagopoulos, A., Haralambous, K. J., & Loizidou, M. (2019) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.07.351 · Cited by 790 · see citing works
Electrochemical Methods for Water Purification, Ion Separations, and Energy Conversion
Alkhadra, M. A., Su, X., Suss, M. E., Tian, H., Guyes, E. N., Shocron, A. N., Conforti, K. M., de Souza, J. P., Kim, N., Tedesco, M., et al. (2022) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00396 · Cited by 696 · see citing works
Bipolar membranes: A review on principles, latest developments, and applications
Pärnamäe, R., Mareev, S., Nikonenko, V., Melnikov, S., Sheldeshov, N., Zabolotskii, V., Hamelers, H. V. M., & Tedesco, M. (2021) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2020.118538 · Cited by 610 · see citing works
Electrodialysis for metal removal and recovery: A review
Juve, J.-M. A., Christensen, F. M. S., Wang, Y., & Wei, Z. (2022) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2022.134857 · Cited by 341 · see citing works
Zhang, C., Ma, J., Wu, L., Sun, J., Wang, L., Li, T., & Waite, T. D. (2021) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.0c06552 · Cited by 323 · see citing works
Tufa, R. A., Pawlowski, S., Veerman, J., Bouzek, K., Fontananova, E., Profio, G. D., Велизаров, С., Crespo, J. G., Nijmeijer, K., & Curcio, E. (2018) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.04.111 · Cited by 313 · see citing works
Nutrient recovery from wastewater through pilot scale electrodialysis
Ward, A. J., Arola, K., Brewster, E. T., Mehta, C. M., & Batstone, D. J. (2018) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/j.watres.2018.02.021 · Cited by 265 · see citing works
Water-energy nexus: desalination technologies and renewable energy sources
Panagopoulos, A. (2021) · Environmental Science and Pollution Research · doi:10.1007/s11356-021-13332-8 · Cited by 255 · see citing works
Ahmed, M. A., Amin, S., & Mohamed, A. A. (2023) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e14908 · Cited by 238 · see citing works
Pan, S.-Y., Haddad, A. Z., Kumar, A., & Wang, S. (2020) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/j.watres.2020.116064 · Cited by 225 · see citing works
Patel, S. K., Biesheuvel, P. M., & Elimelech, M. (2021) · ACS ES&T Engineering · doi:10.1021/acsestengg.0c00192 · Cited by 218 · see citing works
Direct seawater electrolysis for hydrogen production
Yu, L., Ning, M., Wang, Y., Yuan, C., & Ren, Z. (2025) · Nature Reviews Materials · doi:10.1038/s41578-025-00826-x · Cited by 211 · see citing works
Sedighi, M., Usefi, M. M. B., Ismail, A. F., & Ghasemi, M. (2022) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/j.desal.2022.116319 · Cited by 179 · see citing works
Nemati, M., Hosseini, S. M., & Shabanian, M. (2017) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2017.04.074 · Cited by 175 · see citing works
A review of cleaner production in electroplating industries using electrodialysis
Scarazzato, T., Panossian, Z., Tenório, J. A. S., Pérez-Herranz, V., & Espinosa, D. C. R. (2017) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.03.152 · Cited by 174 · see citing works
Electrodialysis reversal for industrial reverse osmosis brine treatment
Zhao, D., Lee, L. Y., Ong, S. L., Chowdhury, P., Siah, K. B., & Ng, H. Y. (2018) · Separation and Purification Technology · doi:10.1016/j.seppur.2018.12.056 · Cited by 170 · see citing works
Batouti, M. E., Al‐Harby, N. F., & Elewa, M. M. (2021) · Separations · doi:10.3390/separations9010001 · Cited by 170 · see citing works
Rayaroth, M. P., Boczkaj, G., Aubry, O., Aravind, U. K., & Aravindakumar, C. T. (2023) · Water · doi:10.3390/w15081615 · Cited by 171 · see citing works
Microbial desalination cell: Desalination through conserving energy
Zahid, M., Savla, N., Pandit, S., Thakur, V. K., Jung, S. P., Gupta, P. K., Prasad, R., & Marsili, E. (2021) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/j.desal.2021.115381 · Cited by 165 · see citing works
Electro-membrane processes for organic acid recovery
Handojo, L. A., Wardani, A. K., Regina, D., Bella, C., Kresnowati, M. T. A. P., & Wenten, I. G. (2019) · RSC Advances · doi:10.1039/c8ra09227c · Cited by 161 · see citing works
Ion separations with membranes
Tang, C. W., & Bruening, M. L. (2020) · Journal of Polymer Science · doi:10.1002/pol.20200500 · Cited by 156 · see citing works
Bazinet, L., & Geoffroy, T. R. (2020) · Membranes · doi:10.3390/membranes10090221 · Cited by 144 · see citing works
Self-citationHansima, M. A. C. K., Makehelwala, M., Jinadasa, K. B. S. N., Wei, Y., Nanayakkara, N., Herath, A. C., & Weerasooriya, R. (2020) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.127951 · Cited by 141 · see citing works
Shi, L., Xie, S., Hu, Z., Wu, G., Morrison, L., Croot, P. L., Hu, H., & Zhan, X. (2018) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2018.12.037 · Cited by 140 · see citing works
Nikonenko, V., Mareev, S. A., Pismenskaya, N. D., Узденова, А. М., Kovalenko, A. V., Urtenov, M., & Pourcelly, G. (2017) · Russian Journal of Electrochemistry · doi:10.1134/s1023193517090099 · Cited by 138 · see citing works
Mohammadi, R., Tang, W. Z., & Sillanpää, M. E. T. (2020) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/j.desal.2020.114626 · Cited by 137 · see citing works
Swanckaert, B., Geltmeyer, J., Rabaey, K., Buysser, K. D., Bonin, L., & Clerck, K. D. (2022) · Separation and Purification Technology · doi:10.1016/j.seppur.2022.120529 · Cited by 135 · see citing works
Li, Y., Shi, S., Cao, H., Zhao, Z., Su, C., & Wen, H. (2018) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2018.08.054 · Cited by 134 · see citing works
Liang, X., Fu, Y., & Chang, J. (2018) · Separation and Purification Technology · doi:10.1016/j.seppur.2018.08.021 · Cited by 122 · see citing works
Rudolph, G., Virtanen, T., Ferrando, M., Güell, C., Lipnizki, F., & Kallioinen, M. (2019) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2019.117221 · Cited by 119 · see citing works
Berkessa, Y. W., Lang, Q., Yan, B., Kuang, S., Mao, D., Shu, L., & Zhang, Y. (2019) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/j.desal.2019.04.027 · Cited by 114 · see citing works
Han, Z., Huang, L., Qu, H., Wang, Y., Zhang, Z., Rong, Q.-L., Sang, Z.-Q., Wang, Y., Kipper, M. J., & Tang, J. (2021) · Journal of Materials Science · doi:10.1007/s10853-021-05873-7 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
The Role of Ion Exchange Membranes in Membrane Capacitive Deionisation
Hassanvand, A., Wei, K., Talebi, S., Chen, G. Q., & Kentish, S. E. (2017) · Membranes · doi:10.3390/membranes7030054 · Cited by 112 · see citing works
A comparative study on minimum and actual energy consumption for the treatment of desalination brine
Panagopoulos, A. (2020) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2020.118733 · Cited by 112 · see citing works
Aragaw, T. A., & Bogale, F. M. (2023) · Frontiers in Environmental Science · doi:10.3389/fenvs.2023.1142227 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
Fouling in Membrane Distillation, Osmotic Distillation and Osmotic Membrane Distillation
Laqbaqbi, M., Sanmartino, J. A., Khayet, M., García-Payo, C., & Chaouch, M. (2017) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app7040334 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
Kingsbury, R., Liu, F., Zhu, S., Boggs, C., Armstrong, M. D., Call, D. F., & Coronell, O. (2017) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2017.07.038 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Frontiers of Membrane Desalination Processes for Brackish Water Treatment: A Review
Honarparvar, S., Zhang, X., Chen, T., Alborzi, A., Afroz, K., & Reible, D. D. (2021) · Membranes · doi:10.3390/membranes11040246 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Techno-economic assessment of electrodialysis and reverse osmosis desalination plants
Generous, M. M., Qasem, N. A. A., Akbar, U. A., & Zubair, S. M. (2021) · Separation and Purification Technology · doi:10.1016/j.seppur.2021.118875 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
Bio-based tannic acid as a raw material for membrane surface modification
Zhou, S., Qu, Y., Yang, B., Zhang, Q., Wang, J., Lin, Y., Chen, Z., & Lu, G.-P. (2023) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/j.desal.2023.116535 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Profiled Ion Exchange Membranes: A Comprehensible Review
Pawlowski, S., Crespo, J. G., & Велизаров, С. (2019) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms20010165 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
2D-MXenes to tackle wastewater: From purification to SERS-based sensing
Tyagi, N., Sharma, G., Kumar, D., Neelratan, P. P., Sharma, D., Khanuja, M., Singh, M. K., Singh, V., Kaushik, A., & Sharma, S. K. (2023) · Coordination chemistry reviews · doi:10.1016/j.ccr.2023.215394 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Zhao, Y., Gao, C., & der Bruggen, B. V. (2019) · Nanoscale · doi:10.1039/c8nr09086f · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Dammak, L., Fouilloux, J., Bdiri, M., Larchet, C., Renard, E., Baklouti, L., Sarapulova, V., Kozmai, A., & Pismenskaya, N. (2021) · Membranes · doi:10.3390/membranes11100789 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Сарапулова, В. В., Shkorkina, I., Mareev, S. A., Pismenskaya, N. D., Kononenko, N. A., Larchet, C., Dammak, L., & Nikonenko, V. (2019) · Membranes · doi:10.3390/membranes9070084 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Liu, E., Lee, L. Y., Ong, S. L., & Ng, H. Y. (2020) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/j.watres.2020.116059 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Zhao, Y., Li, Y., Yuan, S., Zhu, J., Houtmeyers, S., Li, J., Dewil, R., Gao, C., & der Bruggen, B. V. (2019) · Journal of Materials Chemistry A · doi:10.1039/c8ta11868j · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Nazif, A., Karkhanechi, H., Saljoughi, E., Mousavi, S. M., & Matsuyama, H. (2022) · Journal of Water Process Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jwpe.2022.102706 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Bipolar membrane electrodialysis assisted pH correction of milk whey
Merkel, A., Ashrafi, A. M., & Ečer, J. (2018) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2018.03.035 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Ali, A., Quist-Jensen, C. A., Jørgensen, M. K., Siekierka, A., Christensen, M. L., Bryjak, M., Hélix‐Nielsen, C., & Drioli, E. (2020) · Resources Conservation and Recycling · doi:10.1016/j.resconrec.2020.105273 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Fouling and Membrane Degradation in Electromembrane and Baromembrane Processes
Apel, P. Y., Велизаров, С., Волков, А. В., Елисеева, Т. В., Nikonenko, V., Паршина, А. В., Pismenskaya, N. D., Popov, K., & Yaroslavtsev, A. B. (2022) · Membranes and Membrane Technologies · doi:10.1134/s2517751622020032 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Hao, L., Liao, J., Jiang, Y., Zhu, J., Li, J., Zhao, Y., der Bruggen, B. V., Sotto, A., & Shen, J. (2018) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2018.03.082 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Low-resistance anti-fouling ion exchange membranes fouled by organic foulants in electrodialysis
Wang, W., Fu, R., Liu, Z., & Wang, H. (2017) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/j.desal.2017.05.013 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Chen, L., Wang, C., Liu, S., Hu, Q., Zhu, L., & Cao, C. (2017) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.11.130 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Alipanah, M., Park, D. M., Middleton, A., Dong, Z., Hsu‐Kim, H., Jiao, Y., & Jin, H. (2020) · ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering · doi:10.1021/acssuschemeng.0c04415 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Long-run operation of a reverse electrodialysis system fed with wastewaters
Salvo, J. L. D., Cosenza, A., Tamburini, A., Micale, G., & Cipollina, A. (2018) · Journal of Environmental Management · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.03.110 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Paepe, J. D., Lindeboom, R. E. F., Vanoppen, M., Paepe, K. D., Demey, D., Coessens, W., Lamaze, B., Verliefde, A. R. D., Clauwaert, P., & Vlaeminck, S. E. (2018) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/j.watres.2018.07.016 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Rahman, S., Jafary, T., Al-Mamun, A., Baawain, M., Choudhury, M. R., Alhaimali, H., Siddiqi, S. A., Dhar, B. R., Sana, A., Lam, S. S., et al. (2020) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.125597 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Sabour, S. M. J. S., & Ghorashi, B. (2024) · Separation and Purification Technology · doi:10.1016/j.seppur.2024.127913 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Li, Y., Shi, S., Cao, H., & Cao, R. (2021) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2021.119111 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Zhang, L., Jia, H., Wang, J., Wen, H., & Li, J. (2019) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2019.117443 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Merino‐Garcia, I., & Велизаров, С. (2021) · Separation and Purification Technology · doi:10.1016/j.seppur.2021.119445 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Elewa, M. M. (2024) · Separations · doi:10.3390/separations11100291 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Pawlowski, S., Huertas, R. M., Galinha, C. F., Crespo, J. G., & Велизаров, С. (2019) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/j.desal.2019.114183 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Dufton, G., Mikhaylin, S., Gaaloul, S., & Bazinet, L. (2019) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms20040797 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Self-citationKotoka, F., Merino‐Garcia, I., & Велизаров, С. (2020) · Membranes · doi:10.3390/membranes10080160 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Inorganic trace contaminant removal from real brackish groundwater using electrodialysis
Onorato, C., Banasiak, L. J., & Schäfer, A. I. (2017) · Separation and Purification Technology · doi:10.1016/j.seppur.2017.06.016 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
How electrodialysis configuration influences acid whey deacidification and membrane scaling
Dufton, G., Mikhaylin, S., Gaaloul, S., & Bazinet, L. (2018) · Journal of Dairy Science · doi:10.3168/jds.2018-14639 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Self-citationBarros, K. S., Martí-Calatayud, M. C., Scarazzato, T., Bernardes, A. M., Espinosa, D. C. R., & Pérez-Herranz, V. (2021) · Advances in Colloid and Interface Science · doi:10.1016/j.cis.2021.102439 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Bdiri, M., Dammak, L., Larchet, C., Hellal, F., Porozhnyy, M. V., Nevakshenova, E., Pismenskaya, N. D., & Nikonenko, V. (2018) · Separation and Purification Technology · doi:10.1016/j.seppur.2018.08.044 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Hopsort, G., Cacciuttolo, Q., & Pasquier, D. (2024) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2024.153111 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Pärnamäe, R., Gurreri, L., Post, J. W., van Egmond, W. J., Culcasi, A., Saakes, M., Cen, J., Goosen, E., Tamburini, A., Vermaas, D. A., et al. (2020) · Membranes · doi:10.3390/membranes10120409 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Mikhaylin, S., Patouillard, L., Margni, M. D., & Bazinet, L. (2017) · Green Chemistry · doi:10.1039/c7gc02154b · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Self-citationAn investigation of the impact of fouling agents in capacitive and membrane capacitive deionisation
Hassanvand, A., Chen, G. Q., Webley, P. A., & Kentish, S. E. (2019) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/j.desal.2019.01.031 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Bdiri, M., Perreault, V., Mikhaylin, S., Larchet, C., Hellal, F., Bazinet, L., & Dammak, L. (2019) · Separation and Purification Technology · doi:10.1016/j.seppur.2019.115995 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Self-citationRedox-Copolymers for Nanofiltration-Enabled Electrodialysis
Kim, N., Elbert, J., Kim, C., & Su, X. (2023) · ACS Energy Letters · doi:10.1021/acsenergylett.3c00482 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Pismenskaya, N. D., Сарапулова, В. В., Klevtsova, A., Mikhaylin, S., & Bazinet, L. (2020) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms21217874 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Self-citationGoh, G. L., Tay, M. F., Lee, J. M., Ho, J. S., Sim, L. N., Yeong, W. Y., & Chong, T. H. (2021) · Advanced Electronic Materials · doi:10.1002/aelm.202100043 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Emerging biomaterials for downstream manufacturing of therapeutic proteins
Li, Y., Stern, D., Lock, L. L., Mills, J., Ou, B. S., Morrow, M., Xu, X., Ghose, S., Li, Z. J., & Cui, H. (2019) · Acta Biomaterialia · doi:10.1016/j.actbio.2019.03.015 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
An, B. M., Aung, S. L., Choi, J., Cha, H., Cho, J., Byambaa, B., & Song, K. G. (2023) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/j.desal.2022.116361 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Fouling in Capacitive Deionization: A Critical Review
Kong, X., Zhang, C., Hou, C., Waite, T. D., & Ma, J. (2025) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.5c01155 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Jin, Y., Zhao, Y., Liu, H., Sotto, A., Gao, C., & Shen, J. (2018) · Separation and Purification Technology · doi:10.1016/j.seppur.2018.06.053 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Wang, Z., He, P., Zhang, H., Zhang, N., & Lü, F. (2022) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2022.136996 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Pismenskaya, N. D., Bdiri, M., Сарапулова, В. В., Kozmai, A. E., Fouilloux, J., Baklouti, L., Larchet, C., Renard, E., & Dammak, L. (2021) · Membranes · doi:10.3390/membranes11110811 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Jadhav, D. A., Pandit, S., Sonawane, J. M., Gupta, P. K., Prasad, R., & Chendake, A. D. (2021) · Bioresource Technology Reports · doi:10.1016/j.biteb.2021.100822 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Rybalkina, O., Шарафан, М. В., Nikonenko, V., & Pismenskaya, N. D. (2022) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2022.120449 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Vaselbehagh, M., Karkhanechi, H., Takagi, R., & Matsuyama, H. (2016) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2016.05.049 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
A state-of-the-art review on microbial desalination cells
Gujjala, L. K. S., Dutta, D., Sharma, P., Kundu, D., Vo, D. N., & Kumar, S. (2021) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.132386 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Scaling-Enhanced Scaling during Electrodialysis Desalination
Liu, H., & She, Q. (2024) · ACS ES&T Engineering · doi:10.1021/acsestengg.3c00549 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Application of electrodialysis technology in nutrient recovery from wastewater: A review
Meng, J., Shi, X., Wang, S. L., Hu, Z., Köseoğlu-İmer, D. Y., Lens, P. N. L., & Zhan, X. (2024) · Journal of Water Process Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jwpe.2024.105855 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Brine management strategies, technologies, and recovery using adsorption processes
Al-Absi, R. S., Abu-Dieyeh, M., & Al-Ghouti, M. A. (2021) · Environmental Technology & Innovation · doi:10.1016/j.eti.2021.101541 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Talebi, S., Chen, G. Q., Freeman, B. D., Suarez, F., Freckleton, A., Bathurst, K., & Kentish, S. E. (2018) · Journal of Food Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2018.11.010 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Сарапулова, В. В., Nevakshenova, E., Nebavskaya, X., Kozmai, A. E., Aleshkina, D., Pourcelly, G., Nikonenko, V., & Pismenskaya, N. D. (2018) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2018.04.047 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Lejarazu-Larrañaga, A., Zhao, Y., Molina, S., García‐Calvo, E., & der Bruggen, B. V. (2019) · Separation and Purification Technology · doi:10.1016/j.seppur.2019.115807 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Sosa-Fernandez, P. A., Post, J. W., Ramdlan, M. S., Leermakers, F. A. M., Bruning, H., & Rijnaarts, H. H. M. (2020) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/j.desal.2020.114424 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Голубенко, Д. В., & Yaroslavtsev, A. B. (2021) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2021.119466 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Zhao, Y., Qiu, Y., Mamrol, N. D., Ren, L., Li, X., Shao, J., Yang, X. H., & der Bruggen, B. V. (2021) · Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering · doi:10.1007/s11705-021-2107-1 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Fouling-free membrane stripping for ammonia recovery from real biogas slurry
Chen, C., Dai, Z., Li, Y., Zeng, Q., Yu, Y., Wang, X., Zhang, C., & Han, L. (2022) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/j.watres.2022.119453 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Kim, D. H., Park, B. H., Kwon, K., Li, L., & Kim, D. (2016) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.10.060 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Merkel, A., Ashrafi, A. M., & Ondrušek, M. (2017) · Journal of Water Process Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jwpe.2017.10.008 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
- Authors
- Mikhaylin, S., & Bazinet, L.
- Affiliations
- Université Laval (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Bazinet, Laurent
- Venue
- Advances in Colloid and Interface Science
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2016-03
- Volume
- 229
- Pages
- 34-56
- ISSN
- 0001-8686 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2200468465
- Cited by
- 429
- References
- 257
- Citations by year
- 2026: 36 · 2025: 49 · 2024: 43 · 2023: 45 · 2022: 38 · 2021: 55 · 2020: 56 · 2019: 38 · 2018: 33 · 2017: 28 · 2016: 8
- FWCI
- 1.79
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Advances in Colloid and Interface Science (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) project
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Membrane-based Ion Separation Techniques
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Water Science and Technology › Membrane Separation Technologies
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Fuel Cells and Related Materials
- Keywords
- ion exchange membranes, membrane fouling, colloidal fouling, organic fouling, scaling, biofouling, antifouling, demineralization, water treatment
- MeSH terms
- Ion Exchange, Membranes, Artificial, Biofouling
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review