Hair cortisol analysis: An update on methodological considerations and clinical applications

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Diagnosis and Treatment of Primary Adrenal Insufficiency: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline

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Treatment of Cushing's syndrome: an Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline

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Depression and cortisol responses to psychological stress: A meta-analysis

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Hair cortisol as a biological marker of chronic stress: Current status, future directions and unanswered questions

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State of the art in hair analysis for detection of drug and alcohol abuse

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Stress-related and basic determinants of hair cortisol in humans: a meta-analysis

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Cortisol stress reactivity across psychiatric disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Zorn, J. V., Schür, R. R., Boks, M. P., Kahn, R. S., Joëls, M., & Vinkers, C. H. (2017) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2016.11.036 · Cited by 697

Potential problems with the interpretation of hair analysis results

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Age of Flexible Electronics: Emerging Trends in Soft Multifunctional Sensors

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Biomarkers in Stress Related Diseases/Disorders: Diagnostic, Prognostic, and Therapeutic Values

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Cardiovascular Disease and Hair Cortisol: a Novel Biomarker of Chronic Stress

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What are you actually measuring? A review of techniques that integrate the stress response on distinct time‐scales

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Researching Multisystemic Resilience: A Sample Methodology

Ungar, M. T., Theron, L. C., Murphy, K., & Jefferies, P. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.607994 · Cited by 129

Hair cortisol concentration as a biomarker of parental burnout

Brianda, M. E., Roskam, I., & Mikolajczak, M. (2020) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2020.104681 · Cited by 104

Within a hair’s breadth – Factors influencing hair cortisol levels in pigs and cattle

Heimbürge, S., Kanitz, E., Tuchscherer, A., & Otten, W. (2019) · General and Comparative Endocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2019.113359 · Cited by 89

Approach to the Patient: Diagnosis of Cushing Syndrome

Savas, M., Mehta, S., Agrawal, N., van Rossum, E. F. C., & Feelders, R. A. (2022) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/clinem/dgac492 · Cited by 91

Cortisol measurements in Cushing’s syndrome: immunoassay or mass spectrometry?

Casals, G., & Hanzu, F. A. (2020) · Annals of Laboratory Medicine · doi:10.3343/alm.2020.40.4.285 · Cited by 80

How to deal with non-detectable and outlying values in biomarker research: Best practices and recommendations for univariate imputation approaches

Herbers, J., Miller, R. E., Walther, A., Schindler‐Gmelch, L., Schmidt, K., Gao, W., & Rupprecht, F. (2021) · Comprehensive Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.cpnec.2021.100052 · Cited by 71

Innovations in biological assessments of chronic stress through hair and nail cortisol: Conceptual, developmental, and methodological issues

Liu, C. H., & Doan, S. N. (2019) · Developmental Psychobiology · doi:10.1002/dev.21830 · Cited by 74

Is Stress a Cause or a Consequence of Endometriosis?

dos Reis, F. M., Coutinho, L. M., Vannuccini, S., Luisi, S. V., & Petraglia, F. (2020) · Reproductive Sciences · doi:10.1007/s43032-019-00053-0 · Cited by 70

Simultaneous quantification of steroid hormones and endocannabinoids (ECs) in human hair using an automated supported liquid extraction (SLE) and LC-MS/MS – Insights into EC baseline values and correlation to steroid concentrations

Voegel, C. D., Baumgartner, M. R., Kræmer, T., Wüst, S., & Binz, T. M. (2020) · Talanta · doi:10.1016/j.talanta.2020.121499 · Cited by 69

Cushing syndrome

Nieman, L. K., Castinetti, F., Newell-Price, J. D. C., Valassi, E., Drouin, J., Takahashi, Y., & Lacroix, A. (2025) · Nature Reviews Disease Primers · doi:10.1038/s41572-024-00588-w · Cited by 78

Cushing’s Disease

Nishioka, H., & Yamada, S. (2019) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm8111951 · Cited by 65

Women’s socioeconomic position in ontogeny is associated with improved immune function and lower stress, but not with height

Rubika, A., Luoto, S., Krama, T., Trakimas, G., Rantala, M. J., Moore, F. R., Skrinda, I., Elferts, D., Krams, R., Contreras-Garduño, J. A., et al. (2020) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-020-68217-6 · Cited by 63

Cortisol Immunosensors: A Literature Review

Karachaliou, C., Koukouvinos, G., Goustouridis, D., Raptis, I., Kakabakos, S. E., Petrou, P. S., & Livaniou, E. (2023) · Biosensors · doi:10.3390/bios13020285 · Cited by 63

Maternal prenatal hair cortisol is associated with prenatal depressive symptom trajectories

Mustonen, P., Karlsson, L., Kataja, E., Scheinin, N. M., Kortesluoma, S., Coimbra, B., Rodrigues, A. J., Sousa, N., & Karlsson, H. (2019) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2019.104383 · Cited by 58

Mother and child hair cortisol during the COVID-19 pandemic: Associations among physiological stress, pandemic-related behaviors, and child emotional-behavioral health

Perry, N. B., Donzella, B., Troy, M. F., & Barnes, A. J. (2021) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2021.105656 · Cited by 59

A systematic review of hair cortisol during pregnancy: Reference ranges and methodological considerations

Marceau, K., Wang, W., Robertson, O. C., & Shirtcliff, E. A. (2020) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2020.104904 · Cited by 53

Prenatal and Postnatal Hair Steroid Levels Predict Post-Partum Depression 12 Weeks after Delivery

Jahangard, L., Mikoteit, T., Bahiraei, S., Zamanibonab, M., Haghighi, M., Bahmani, D. S., & Brand, S. (2019) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm8091290 · Cited by 55

Hair Metabolomics in Animal Studies and Clinical Settings

Jang, W., Choi, J. Y., Park, B., Seo, J. H., Seo, Y. H., Lee, S. K., Jeong, C., & Lee, S. (2019) · Molecules · doi:10.3390/molecules24122195 · Cited by 48

Diagnostic challenges in cyclic Cushing's syndrome: a systematic review

Nowak, E., Vogel, F., Albani, A., Braun, L., Rubinstein, G., Zopp, S., Ritzel, K., Beuschlein, F., Theodoropoulou, M., & Reincke, M. (2023) · The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology · doi:10.1016/s2213-8587(23)00150-x · Cited by 51

C-reactive protein, Epstein-Barr virus, and cortisol trajectories in refugee and non-refugee youth: Links with stress, mental health, and cognitive function during a randomized controlled trial

Panter‐Brick, C., Wiley, K. S., Sancilio, A., Dajani, R. B., & Hadfield, K. (2019) · Brain Behavior and Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2019.02.015 · Cited by 46

Associations between chronic stress and hair cortisol in children: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Li, Y., Jia, W., Yan, N., Hua, Y., Han, T., Yang, J., Ma, L., & Ma, L. (2023) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2023.02.123 · Cited by 44

Modulation of the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis by plants and phytonutrients: a systematic review of human trials

Lopresti, A. L., Smith, S. J., & Drummond, P. D. (2021) · Nutritional Neuroscience · doi:10.1080/1028415x.2021.1892253 · Cited by 48

Evaluation of hair cortisol as an indicator of long-term stress responses in dogs in an animal shelter and after subsequent adoption

van der Laan, J. E., Vinke, C. M., & Arndt, S. S. (2022) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-022-09140-w · Cited by 47

Assessment of prenatal stress‐related cortisol exposure: focus on cortisol accumulation in hair and nails

Meyer, J. S., & Novak, M. A. (2020) · Developmental Psychobiology · doi:10.1002/dev.22021 · Cited by 44

An investigation into an evening intake of a saffron extract (affron®) on sleep quality, cortisol, and melatonin concentrations in adults with poor sleep: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multi-dose study

Lopresti, A. L., Smith, S. J., & Drummond, P. D. (2021) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2021.08.001 · Cited by 41

Endometriosis and related pelvic pain: association with stress, anxiety and depressive symptoms

Casalechi, M., Vieira‐Lopes, M., Quessada, M. P., Arão, T. C., & dos Reis, F. M. (2021) · Minerva Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.23736/s2724-606x.21.04704-3 · Cited by 39

Hair glucocorticoids are not a historical marker of stress – Exploring the time-scale of corticosterone incorporation into hairs in a rat model

Colding-Jørgensen, P., Hestehave, S., Abelson, K., & Kalliokoski, O. (2023) · General and Comparative Endocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2023.114335 · Cited by 42

Preliminary Efficacy of Occupational Therapy in an Equine Environment for Youth with Autism Spectrum Disorder

Peters, B., Wood, W. H., Hepburn, S., & Moody, E. J. (2021) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-021-05278-0 · Cited by 48

A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial investigating the effects of an Ocimum tenuiflorum (Holy Basil) extract (HolixerTM) on stress, mood, and sleep in adults experiencing stress

Lopresti, A. L., Smith, S. J., Metse, A. P., & Drummond, P. D. (2022) · Frontiers in Nutrition · doi:10.3389/fnut.2022.965130 · Cited by 37

Life in a harsh environment: the effects of age, sex, reproductive condition, and season on hair cortisol concentration in a wild non-human primate

Garber, P. A., McKenney, A. C., Bartling-John, E., Bicca‐Marques, J. C., la Fuente, M. F. D., Abreu, F., Schiel, N., Souto, A., & Phillips, K. A. (2020) · PeerJ · doi:10.7717/peerj.9365 · Cited by 37

Hair cortisol change at COVID-19 pandemic onset predicts burnout among health personnel

Marcil, M.-J., Cyr, S., Marin, M., Rosa, C., Tardif, J., Guay, S., Guertin, M., Genest, C., Forest, J., Lavoie, P., et al. (2021) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2021.105645 · Cited by 43

Circadian Biomarkers in Humans: Methodological Insights into the Detection of Melatonin and Cortisol

Skubic, C., Zevnik, U., Nahtigal, K., Dolenc‐Grošelj, L., & Rozman, D. (2025) · Biomolecules · doi:10.3390/biom15071006 · Cited by 38

Cumulative cortisol exposure increases during the academic term: Links to performance-related and social-evaluative stressors

Stetler, C., & Guinn, V. (2020) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2020.104584 · Cited by 42

Residential exposure to air pollution and access to neighborhood greenspace in relation to hair cortisol concentrations during the second and third trimester of pregnancy

Verheyen, V. J., Rémy, S., Lambrechts, N., Govarts, E., Colles, A., Poelmans, L., Verachtert, E., Lefebvre, W., Monsieurs, P., Vanpoucke, C., et al. (2021) · Environmental Health · doi:10.1186/s12940-021-00697-z · Cited by 37

Impact of hair type, hair sample weight, external hair exposures, and race on cumulative hair cortisol

Moody, S. N., van Dammen, L., Wang, W., Greder, K. A., Neiderhiser, J. M., Afulani, P. A., Willette, A. A., & Shirtcliff, E. A. (2022) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2022.105805 · Cited by 36

Recent advances in aptamer-based platforms for cortisol hormone monitoring

Mohammadi, F., Zahraee, H., Kazemi, M., Habibi, Z. S., Taghdisi, S. M., Abnous, K., Khoshbin, Z., & Chen, C. (2023) · Talanta · doi:10.1016/j.talanta.2023.125010 · Cited by 35

Cross‐sectional relation of long‐term glucocorticoids in hair with anthropometric measurements and their possible determinants: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

van der Valk, E. S., Abawi, O., Mohseni, M., Abdelmoumen, A., Wester, V. L., van der Voorn, B., Iyer, A. M., van den Akker, E. L. T., Hoeks, S. E., van den Berg, S. A. A., et al. (2021) · Obesity Reviews · doi:10.1111/obr.13376 · Cited by 33

LC-MS/MS-based reference intervals for hair cortisol in healthy children

de Kruijff, I., Noppe, G., Kieviet, N., Choenni, V., den Berg, M. P. L., Begijn, D. G. A., Tromp, E., Dorst, K. Y., van Rossum, E. F. C., de Rijke, Y. B., et al. (2019) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2019.104539 · Cited by 33

It’s getting hairy – External contamination may affect the validity of hair cortisol as an indicator of stress in pigs and cattle

Otten, W., Heimbürge, S., Kanitz, E., & Tuchscherer, A. (2020) · General and Comparative Endocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2020.113531 · Cited by 32

Mechanism, diagnosis, and treatment of cyclic Cushing’s syndrome: A review

Cai, Y., Ren, L., Tan, S.-W., Liu, X., Li, C., Gang, X., & Wang, G. (2022) · Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy · doi:10.1016/j.biopha.2022.113301 · Cited by 37

Physiological and economic benefits of abandoning invasive surgical procedures and enhancing animal welfare in swine production

Morgan, L., Itin‐Shwartz, B., Koren, L., Meyer, J. S., Matas, D., Younis, A., Novak, S., Weizmann, N., Rapaic, O., Ahmad, W. A., et al. (2019) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-019-52677-6 · Cited by 30

Hair cortisol measurement: A systematic review of current practices and a proposed checklist for reporting standards

Martins‐Silva, T., Martins, R. C., Murray, J., Carvalho, A. M., Rickes, L. N., Corrêa, B. D. F., Fraga, B. B., Brum, C. B., Freitas, D. F., Meyer, F. D. T., et al. (2024) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2024.107185 · Cited by 31

In utero accumulated steroids predict neonate anti‐predator response in a wild mammal

Amin, B., Jennings, D. J., Smith, A. F., Quinn, M. J., Chari, S., Haigh, A., Matas, D., Koren, L., & Ciuti, S. (2021) · Functional Ecology · doi:10.1111/1365-2435.13790 · Cited by 28

Cyclic Cushing’s Syndrome – A Diagnostic Challenge

Świątkowska−Stodulska, R., Berlińska, A., Stefanska, K. A., Kłosowski, P., & Sworczak, K. (2021) · Frontiers in Endocrinology · doi:10.3389/fendo.2021.658429 · Cited by 28

Stress and Anxiety among High School Adolescents: Correlations between Physiological and Psychological Indicators in a Longitudinal Follow-Up Study

Stromájer, G. P., Csima, M., Iváncsik, R., Varga, B., Takács, K., & Stromajer-Rácz, T. (2023) · Children · doi:10.3390/children10091548 · Cited by 33

Hair testing for cortisol by UPLC–MS/MS in a family: External cross-contamination from use of cortisol cream

Wang, X., Busch, J. R., Banner, J., Línnet, K., & Johansen, S. S. (2019) · Forensic Science International · doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.109968 · Cited by 29

Within-person changes of cortisol, dehydroepiandrosterone, testosterone, estradiol, and progesterone in hair across pregnancy, with comparison to a non-pregnant reference group

Marceau, K., Rolan, E. P., Robertson, O. C., Wang, W., & Shirtcliff, E. A. (2020) · Comprehensive Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.cpnec.2020.100024 · Cited by 27

Applying minimally invasive biomarkers of chronic stress across complex ecological contexts

DeCaro, J. A., & Helfrecht, C. (2022) · American Journal of Human Biology · doi:10.1002/ajhb.23814 · Cited by 28

Stressed-Out Oral Immunity: A Gateway From Socioeconomic Adversity to Periodontal Disease

Gomaa, N., Glogauer, M., Nicolau, B., Tenenbaum, H., Siddiqi, A., Fine, N., & Quiñonez, C. (2020) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/psy.0000000000000774 · Cited by 25

(Un)targeted hair metabolomics: first considerations and systematic evaluation on the impact of sample preparation

Eisenbeiss, L., Steuer, A. E., Binz, T. M., Baumgartner, M. R., & Kræmer, T. (2019) · Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry · doi:10.1007/s00216-019-01873-4 · Cited by 25

Hair Cortisol Research in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder - 10 Years of Insights and Open Questions. A Systematic Review

Schindler‐Gmelch, L., Capito, K., Steudte‐Schmiedgen, S., Kirschbaum, C., & Berking, M. (2023) · Current Neuropharmacology · doi:10.2174/1570159x21666230807112425 · Cited by 25

Emerging diagnostic methods and imaging modalities in cushing’s syndrome

Wright, K. E., van Rossum, E. F. C., Zan, E., Werner, N. L., Harris, A. G., Feelders, R. A., & Agrawal, N. (2023) · Frontiers in Endocrinology · doi:10.3389/fendo.2023.1230447 · Cited by 27

Eco-friendly solvents in liquid–liquid microextraction techniques for biological and environmental analysis: a critical review

Lemos, A. A., Chapana, A. L., Luján, C. E., Botella, M. B., Oviedo, M. N., & Wuilloud, R. G. (2024) · Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry · doi:10.1007/s00216-024-05578-1 · Cited by 26

Shortening sow restraint period during lactation improves production and decreases hair cortisol concentrations in sows and their piglets

Morgan, L., Meyer, J. S., Novak, S., Younis, A., Ahmad, W. A., & Raz, T. (2021) · animal · doi:10.1016/j.animal.2020.100082 · Cited by 23

Hair cortisol concentration across the peripartum period: Documenting changes and associations with depressive symptoms and recent adversity

King, L. S., Humphreys, K. L., Cole, D. A., & Gotlib, I. H. (2021) · Comprehensive Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.cpnec.2021.100102 · Cited by 23

Hair cortisol levels in cats with and without behavioural problems

Wojtaś, J. (2023) · Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery · doi:10.1177/1098612x221150624 · Cited by 23

Urinary Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Metabolites Are Associated with Biomarkers of Chronic Endocrine Stress, Oxidative Stress, and Inflammation in Adolescents: FLEHS-4 (2016–2020)

Verheyen, V., Remy, S., Govarts, E., Colles, A., Martin, L. R., Koppen, G., Voorspoels, S., Bruckers, L., Bijnens, E., Vos, S., et al. (2021) · Toxics · doi:10.3390/toxics9100245 · Cited by 23

A quantitative ultra-performance liquid chromatography high-resolution mass spectrometry analysis of steroids from human scalp hair

Koskivuori, J., Voutilainen, R., Uusitalo, L., Lehtonen, M., Lakka, T. A., Auriola, S. O. K., & Häkkinen, M. R. (2022) · Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis · doi:10.1016/j.jpba.2022.114768 · Cited by 22

A systematic review of hair cortisol in healthy adults measured using immunoassays: Methodological considerations and proposed reference values for research

Igboanugo, S., O'Connor, C., Zitoun, O. A., Ramezan, R., & Mielke, J. G. (2023) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/psyp.14474 · Cited by 25

Desperately seeking stress: A pilot study of cortisol in archaeological tooth structures

Quade, L., Chazot, P. L., & Gowland, R. L. (2020) · American Journal of Physical Anthropology · doi:10.1002/ajpa.24157 · Cited by 24

Untargeted metabolomics approaches to improve casework in clinical and forensic toxicology—“Where are we standing and where are we heading?”

Steuer, A. E., Brockbals, L., & Kræmer, T. (2021) · Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews Forensic Science · doi:10.1002/wfs2.1449 · Cited by 21

Hair cortisol as a reliable indicator of stress physiology in the snowshoe hare: influence of body region, sex, season, and predator-prey population dynamics.

Lavergne, S. G., Peers, M. J., Mastromonaco, G., Majchrzak, Y., Nair, A., Boutin, S., & Boonstra, R. (2020) · General and Comparative Endocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2020.113471 · Cited by 20

Perceived stress, depressive symptoms, and cortisol-to-cortisone ratio in spot urine in 6878 older adults

Shimanoe, C., Matsumoto, A., Hara, M., Akao, C., Nishida, Y., Horita, M., Nanri, H., Higaki, Y., & Tanaka, K. (2020) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2020.105125 · Cited by 23

The age of hair matters – the incorporation of cortisol by external contamination is enhanced in distal hair segments of pigs and cattle

Otten, W., Heimbürge, S., Tuchscherer, A., & Kanitz, E. (2022) · animal · doi:10.1016/j.animal.2022.100495 · Cited by 19

From hybrid to fully remote clinical trial amidst the COVID-19 pandemic: Strategies to promote recruitment, retention, and engagement in a randomized mHealth trial

Simmons, L. A., Phipps, J. E., Whipps, M. D. M., Smith, P. M., Carbajal, K. A., Overstreet, C., McLaughlin, J., Lombaert, K. D., & Noonan, D. (2022) · Digital Health · doi:10.1177/20552076221129065 · Cited by 18

Association between trauma exposure and glucocorticosteroid concentration in hair during pregnancy

Kelsall, N. C., Sánchez, S. E., Rondón, M. B., Valeri, L., Juvinao-Quintero, D. L., Kirschbaum, C., Koenen, K. C., & Gelaye, B. (2023) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2023.106072 · Cited by 19

Holistic measurement of early childhood educators’ well-being: a protocol

Wong, S., Cumming, T., MacQuarrie, A., Bull, R., Robertson, C. V., Saha, M., McFarland, L., & Logan, H. (2022) · International Journal of Research & Method in Education · doi:10.1080/1743727x.2022.2128746 · Cited by 17

Finnish Retirement and Aging Study: a prospective cohort study

Stenholm, S., Suorsa, K., Leskinen, T., Myllyntausta, S., Pulakka, A., Pentti, J., & Vahtera, J. (2023) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2023-076976 · Cited by 16

Weight stigma as a stressor: A preliminary multi-wave, longitudinal study testing the biobehavioral pathways of the Cyclic Obesity/Weight-Based Stigma (COBWEBS) model.

Lee, K. M., Wang, C., Du, H., Hunger, J., & Tomiyama, A. (2024) · Appetite · doi:10.1016/j.appet.2024.107573 · Cited by 17

Association between hair cortisol concentration and metabolic syndrome

Mazgelytė, E., Mažeikienė, A., Burokienė, N., Matuzevičienė, R., Linkeviciute-Dumce, A., Kučinskienė, Z. A., & Karčiauskaitė, D. (2021) · Open Medicine · doi:10.1515/med-2021-0298 · Cited by 15

Effects of a maternal psychosocial intervention on hair derived biomarkers of HPA axis function in mothers and children in rural Pakistan

Baranov, V., Frost, A., Hagaman, A. K., Simmons, J. G., Manzoor, M. S., Biroli, P., Bhalotra, S. R., Rahman, A., Sikander, S., & Maselko, J. (2022) · SSM - Mental Health · doi:10.1016/j.ssmmh.2022.100082 · Cited by 15

Acceptability and Feasibility of Hair and Salivary Biomarker Collection Among Multiethnic School-Age Children

Condon, E. M., Tobón, A. L., Mayes, L. C., & Sadler, L. S. (2020) · Maternal and Child Health Journal · doi:10.1007/s10995-020-02926-2 · Cited by 16

Hair Cortisol, Perceived Stress, and the Effect of Group Dynamics: A Longitudinal Study of Young Men during Compulsory Military Training in Lithuania

Smaliukienė, R., Bekešienė, S., Mažeikienė, A., Larsson, G., Karčiauskaitė, D., Mazgelytė, E., & Vaičaitienė, R. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19031663 · Cited by 16

British Columbia CARMA-CHIWOS Collaboration (BCC3): protocol for a community-collaborative cohort study examining healthy ageing with and for women living with HIV

Swann, S. A., Kaida, A., Nicholson, V., Brophy, J. C., Campbell, A. R., Carter, A., Elwood, C. N., Gebremedhen, T., Gormley, R., King, E. M., et al. (2021) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2020-046558 · Cited by 16

Difference in Hair Cortisol Concentrations between Obese and Non-Obese Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review

Kitani, R.-A., Letsou, K., Kokka, I., Kanaka‐Gantenbein, C., & Bacopoulou, F. (2022) · Children · doi:10.3390/children9050715 · Cited by 18

Are Hair Cortisol Levels of Humans, Cats, and Dogs from the Same Household Correlated?

Wojtaś, J., Garbiec, A., Karpiński, M., Skowronek, P., & Strachecka, A. (2022) · Animals · doi:10.3390/ani12111472 · Cited by 14

Landscape of stress: Tree mortality influences physiological stress and survival in a native mesocarnivore

Kordosky, J., Gese, E. M., Thompson, C. M., Terletzky, P. A., Neuman‐Lee, L. A., Schneiderman, J. D., Purcell, K. L., & French, S. S. (2021) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0253604 · Cited by 12

Prenatal family income, but not parental education, is associated with resting brain activity in 1-month-old infants

Sandre, A., Troller‐Renfree, S. V., Giebler, M. A., Meyer, J. S., & Noble, K. G. (2024) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-024-64498-3 · Cited by 12

The Association between Endogenous Hair Steroid Hormones and Social Environmental Factors in a Group of Conscripts during Basic Military Training

Mažeikienė, A., Bekešienė, S., Karčiauskaitė, D., Mazgelytė, E., Larsson, G., Petrėnas, T., Kaminskas, A., Songailienė, J., Utkus, A., Vaičaitienė, R., et al. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph182212239 · Cited by 14

Hair sampling for cortisol analysis with mother-toddler dyads living in low-income homes

Bates, R. A., Salsberry, P. J., Ford, J. L., Pickler, R. H., Dynia, J. M., & Justice, L. M. (2020) · Infant Behavior and Development · doi:10.1016/j.infbeh.2020.101499 · Cited by 12

HOME vs. LAB hair samples for the determination of long-term steroid concentrations: a comparison between hair samples collected by laypersons and trained research staff

Skoluda, N., Piroth, I., Gao, W., & Nater, U. M. (2021) · Journal of Neural Transmission · doi:10.1007/s00702-021-02367-3 · Cited by 12

Biomarkers of stress and disease

Ali, N., Tschenett, H., & Nater, U. M. (2022) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-91497-0.00231-9 · Cited by 12

Cortisol: Analytical and clinical determinants

Vega‐Beyhart, A., Castro, M. A., Hanzu, F. A., & Casals, G. (2022) · Advances in clinical chemistry · doi:10.1016/bs.acc.2022.11.005 · Cited by 12

Perceived and endocrine acute and chronic stress indicators in fibromyalgia syndrome

Beiner, E., Hermes, M., Reichert, J., Kleinke, K., Vock, S., Löffler, A., Ader, L., Sirazitdinov, A., Keil, S., Schmidt, T., et al. (2024) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-024-76635-z · Cited by 11

Chronic stress indicated by hair cortisol concentration in anaesthesiologists and its relationship to work experience and emotional intelligence

van der Wal, R. A. B., Bijleveld, E., van Herwaarden, A. E., Bucx, M. J. L., Prins, J. B., & Scheffer, G. (2020) · European Journal of Anaesthesiology · doi:10.1097/eja.0000000000001393 · Cited by 11

Association of hair glucocorticoid levels with sleep quality indicators: a pilot study in apparently healthy perimenopausal and menopausal women

Mazgelytė, E., Valatkevičiūtė, A., Songailienė, J., Utkus, A., Burokienė, N., & Karčiauskaitė, D. (2023) · Frontiers in Endocrinology · doi:10.3389/fendo.2023.1186014 · Cited by 10

Differences in hair cortisol to cortisone ratio between depressed and non-depressed adolescent women

Zerroug, Y., Marin, M., Porter-Vignola, É., Garel, P., & Herba, C. M. (2025) · Stress · doi:10.1080/10253890.2025.2459726 · Cited by 11

Hair Cortisol Concentration as a Biomarker of Symptoms of Depression in the Perinatal Period

Cauli, O., Mlili, N. E., & Ahabrach, H. (2022) · CNS & Neurological Disorders - Drug Targets · doi:10.2174/1871527321666220316122605 · Cited by 10

Feasibility of Hair Cortisol as a Biomarker of Chronic Stress in People With Dementia

Kim, E., Bolkan, C. R., Crespi, E. J., & Madigan, J. (2022) · Biological Research For Nursing · doi:10.1177/10998004221090468 · Cited by 10

Validation and measurement of physiological stress and reproductive hormones in wolf hair and claws

Roffler, G. H., Karpovich, S., Charapata, P., & Keogh, M. (2022) · Wildlife Society bulletin · doi:10.1002/wsb.1330 · Cited by 7

Glucocorticoid Receptor (GR) antagonism as disease-modifying treatment for MDD with childhood trauma: protocol of the RESET-medication randomized controlled trial

Linsen, F., Broeder, C. E., Sep, M. S. C., Verhoeven, J. E., Bet, P. M., Penninx, B. W. J. H., Meijer, O. C., & Vinkers, C. H. (2023) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-023-04830-9 · Cited by 11

Hair cortisol and changes in cortisol dynamics in chronic kidney disease

Boswell, L., Vega‐Beyhart, A., Blasco, M., Quintana, L. F., Rodrı́guez, G., Díaz-Catalán, D., Vilardell, C., Claro, M. I., Mora, M., Amor, A. J., et al. (2024) · Frontiers in Endocrinology · doi:10.3389/fendo.2024.1282564 · Cited by 9

Cortisol in metabolic syndrome

Mazgelytė, E., & Karčiauskaitė, D. (2024) · Advances in clinical chemistry · doi:10.1016/bs.acc.2024.06.008 · Cited by 18

Assessing chronic stress in cats: measuring hair cortisol using an ELISA

Lamon, T. K., Lidbury, J. A., Guadiano, P., Colombo, E., & Budke, C. M. (2024) · Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation · doi:10.1177/10406387241309391 · Cited by 9

Impact of underlying stress in infertility

Santa-Cruz, D. C., & Agudo, D. (2020) · Current Opinion in Obstetrics & Gynecology · doi:10.1097/gco.0000000000000628 · Cited by 9

Maternal hair cortisol concentrations across pregnancy and the early postpartum period in a Puerto Rican sample

Horan, H. L., Cheyney, M. J., Torres, E. G., Eick, G. N., Bovbjerg, M. L., & Snodgrass, J. J. (2022) · American Journal of Human Biology · doi:10.1002/ajhb.23718 · Cited by 9

Editorial

(2000) · Quaternary Science Reviews · doi:10.1016/s0277-3791(99)00084-0 · Cited by 2

A novel tool in the diagnosis and follow-up of (cyclic) Cushing's syndrome: measurement of long-term cortisol in scalp hair

Manenschijn, L., Koper, J. W., van den Akker, E. L. T., de Heide, L. J. M., Geerdink, E. A. M., de Jong, F. H., Feelders, R. A., & van Rossum, E. F. C. (2012) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2012-1852 · Cited by 122

A modified and cost effective method for hair cortisol analysis

Xiang, L., Sunesara, I., Rehm, K. E., & Marshall, G. D. (2015) · Brain Behavior and Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2015.06.031 · Cited by 2

Importance of methodological details in the measurement of cortisol in human hair

Balagová, L., & Ježová, D. (2018) · Endocrine Regulations · doi:10.2478/enr-2018-0016 · Cited by 11

Validity and reliability of method used to analyse hair cortisol concentration

Reid, J., Parker, K., Clemens, L., & Bristow, M. (2021) · F1000Research · doi:10.12688/f1000research.28187.1 · Cited by 5