The DOI matches its Crossref record; 9 of the 9 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Pathophysiology of Parkinsonism
Open accessOverview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Parallel organization of functionally segregated circuits linking basal ganglia and cortex
Alexander, G. E., DeLong, M. R., & Strick, P. L. (1986) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev.ne.09.030186.002041 · Cited by 8,527
Basal ganglia and cerebellar loops: motor and cognitive circuits
Middleton, F. (2000) · Brain Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/s0165-0173(99)00040-5 · Cited by 1,940
Translational principles of deep brain stimulation
Kringelbach, M. L., Jenkinson, N., Owen, S. L. F., & Aziz, T. Z. (2007) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn2196 · Cited by 853
Day, M., Wang, Z., Ding, J., An, X., Ingham, C. A., Shering, A. F., Wokosin, D., Ilijic, E., Sun, Z., Sampson, A. R., et al. (2006) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn1632 · Cited by 745 · cited 3×
“However, more recent studies using transgenic mice in which the cellular expression of green fluorescent protein (GFP) is driven by the D1- or by the D2-receptor promoter showed that GFP-expressing striatal neurons from D1-GFP mice express exclusively the mRNA for the D1 receptor, while GFP-expressing neurons in D2-GF…”
BackgroundInfluentialDopamine Receptor Binding Enhancement Accompanies Lesion-Induced Behavioral Supersensitivity
Creese, I., Burt, D. R., & Snyder, S. H. (1977) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.877576 · Cited by 712
Bergman, H., Feingold, A., Nini, A., Raz, A., Slovin, H., Abeles, M., & Vaadia, E. (1998) · Trends in Neurosciences · doi:10.1016/s0166-2236(97)01151-x · Cited by 630
Dendritic degeneration in neostriatal medium spiny neurons in Parkinson disease
Zaja-Milatovic, S., Milatovic, D., Schantz, A. M., Zhang, J., Montine, K. S., Samii, A., Deutch, A. Y., & Montine, T. J. (2005) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000150591.33787.a4 · Cited by 300
The pathophysiology of parkinsonian tremor: a review
Deuschl, G., Raethjen, J., Baron, R., Lindemann, M., Wilms, H., & Krack, P. (2000) · Journal of Neurology · doi:10.1007/pl00007781 · Cited by 251
Spine density on neostriatal neurones changes with 6-hydroxydopamine lesions and with age
Ingham, C. A., Hood, S. H., & Arbuthnott, G. W. (1989) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(89)91686-7 · Cited by 219
Cited by
Basal ganglia circuit loops, dopamine and motivation: a review and enquiry
Ikemoto, S., Yang, C., & Tan, A. (2015) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2015.04.018 · Cited by 226
Dopamine signaling in the nucleus accumbens of animals self-administering drugs of abuse
Willuhn, I., Wanat, M. J., Clark, J. J., & Phillips, P. E. M. (2010) · Current Topics in Behavioral Neurosciences · doi:10.1007/7854_2009_27 · Cited by 193
It Is Not About the Bike, It Is About the Pedaling: Forced Exercise and Parkinson's Disease
Alberts, J. L., Linder, S. M., Penko, A. L., Lowe, M. J., & Phillips, M. (2011) · Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews · doi:10.1097/jes.0b013e31822cc71a · Cited by 192
Mahadevan, N., Demanuele, C., Zhang, H., Volfson, D., Ho, B., Erb, M. K., & Patel, S. (2020) · npj Digital Medicine · doi:10.1038/s41746-019-0217-7 · Cited by 138
New roles for the external globus pallidus in basal ganglia circuits and behavior
Gittis, A. H., Berke, J. D., Bevan, M. D., Chan, C. S., Mallet, N., Morrow, M. M., & Schmidt, R. (2014) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.3252-14.2014 · Cited by 136
Metadata
- Authors
- Galvan, A., & Wichmann, T.
- Venue
- Clinical Neurophysiology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2008-07
- Volume
- 119
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 1459-1474
- ISSN
- 1388-2457 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1968791710
- Cited by
- 549
- References
- 9
- FWCI
- 17.09
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Pathophysiology of Parkinsonism. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.clinph.2008.03.017
- The paper
- Galvan, A., & Wichmann, T. (2008). Pathophysiology of Parkinsonism. Clinical Neurophysiology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinph.2008.03.017
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
