Feeding intolerance in critically ill patients with COVID-19
Open accessAbstract
Background & aims Early reports suggest significant difficulty with enteral feeding in critically ill COVID-19 patients. This study aimed to characterize the prevalence, clinical manifestations, and outcomes of feeding intolerance in critically ill patients with COVID-19.Methods We examined 323 adult patients with COVID-19 admitted to the intensive care units (ICUs) of Massachusetts General Hospital between March 11 and June 28, 2020 who received enteral nutrition. Systematic chart review determined prevalence, clinical characteristics, and hospital outcomes (ICU complications, length of stay, and mortality) of feeding intolerance.Results Feeding intolerance developed in 56% of the patients and most commonly manifested as large gastric residual volumes (83.9%), abdominal distension (67.2%), and vomiting (63.9%). Length of intubation (OR 1.05, 95% CI 1.03-1.08), ≥1 GI symptom on presentation (OR 0.76, 95% CI 0.59-0.97), and severe obesity (OR 0.29, 95% CI 0.13-0.66) were independently associated with development of feeding intolerance. Compared to feed-tolerant patients, patients with incident feeding intolerance were significantly more likely to suffer cardiac, renal, hepatic, and hematologic complications during their hospitalization. Feeding intolerance was similarly associated with poor outcomes including longer ICU stay (median [IQR] 21.5 [14-30] vs. 15 [9-22] days, P < 0.001), overall hospitalization time (median [IQR] 30.5 [19-42] vs. 24 [15-35], P < 0.001) and in-hospital mortality (33.9% vs. 16.1%, P < 0.001). Feeding intolerance was independently associated with an increased risk of death (HR 3.32; 95% CI 1.97-5.6).Conclusions Feeding intolerance is a frequently encountered complication in critically ill COVID-19 patients in a large tertiary care experience and is associated with poor outcomes.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Enteral feeding intolerance is closely associated with worse clinical outcomes, such as inadequate nutrition, fewer ventilator-free days, longer ICU and hospital stays, and higher mortality, in critically ill patients.
“Previous studies have shown that EFI is closely associated with worse clinical outcomes, such as inadequate nutrition, fewer ventilator-free days, longer ICU and hospital stays, and higher mortality, emphasizing the importance of carefully monitoring EFI during EN feeding in critically ill patients [9-11].”
From The impact of enteral feeding intolerance on the prognosis of patients with septic shock in South Korea (2025) · cites this paper as [10]
The Results (§3.3; page not provided) report longer intubation and hospitalization, higher mortality, and other complications among feeding-intolerant patients; the Introduction (§1) says feeding intolerance impedes enteral nutrition. The study concerns critically ill patients with COVID-19, not critically ill patients generally, and it reports longer intubation rather than ventilator-free days. (LLM, conf=0.86)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Clinical characteristics of coronavirus disease 2019 in China
Guan, W.-J., Ni, Z.-Y., Hu, Y., Liang, W.-H., Ou, C.-Q., He, J.-X., Liu, L., Shan, H., Lei, C.-L., Hui, D. S. C., et al. (2020) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa2002032 · Cited by 30,246 · see citing works
Wang, D., Hu, B., Hu, C., Zhu, F., Liu, X., Zhang, J., Wang, B., Xiang, H., Cheng, Z., Xiong, Y., et al. (2020) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2020.1585 · Cited by 20,148 · see citing works
La certeza de lo impredecible: Cultura Educación y Sociedad en tiempos de COVID19
Martínez González, M. (2020) · DSPACE System - Metalibrary (University of the Coast) · Cited by 18,463 · see citing works
Richardson, S., Hirsch, J. S., Narasimhan, M., Crawford, J. M., McGinn, T., Davidson, K. W., and the Northwell COVID-19 Research Consortium, Barnaby, D. P., Becker, L. B., Chelico, J. D., et al. (2020) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2020.6775 · Cited by 9,254 · see citing works
Wu, C., Chen, X., Cai, Y., Xia, J., Zhou, X., Xu, S., Huang, H., Zhang, L., Zhou, X., Du, C., et al. (2020) · JAMA Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.0994 · Cited by 8,249 · see citing works
Extrapulmonary manifestations of COVID-19
Gupta, A., Madhavan, M. V., Sehgal, K., Nair, N., Mahajan, S., Sehrawat, T. S., Bikdeli, B., Ahluwalia, N., Ausiello, J. C., Wan, E. Y., et al. (2020) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/s41591-020-0968-3 · Cited by 3,185 · see citing works
Grasselli, G., Greco, M., Zanella, A., Albano, G., Antonelli, M. M., Bellani, G., Bonanomi, E., Cabrini, L., Carlesso, E., Castelli, G. P., et al. (2020) · JAMA Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.3539 · Cited by 1,608 · see citing works
SARS-CoV-2 productively infects human gut enterocytes
Lamers, M. M., Beumer, J., van der Vaart, J., Knoops, K., Puschhof, J., Breugem, T. I., Ravelli, R. B. G., Paul van Schayck, J., Mykytyn, A. Z., Duimel, H. Q., et al. (2020) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.abc1669 · Cited by 1,573 · see citing works
Neuroinvasion of SARS-CoV-2 in human and mouse brain
Song, E., Zhang, C., Israelow, B., Lu-Culligan, A., Prado, A. V., Skriabine, S., Lu, P., Weizman, O.-E., Liu, F., Dai, Y., et al. (2020) · doi:10.1101/2020.06.25.169946 · Cited by 1,064 · see citing works
Alberda, C., Gramlich, L., Jones, N., Jeejeebhoy, K., Day, A. G., Dhaliwal, R., & Heyland, D. K. (2009) · Intensive Care Medicine · doi:10.1007/s00134-009-1567-4 · Cited by 975 · see citing works
White, J. V., Guenter, P., Jensen, G. L., Malone, A. M., & Schofield, M. (2012) · Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics · doi:10.1016/j.jand.2012.03.012 · Cited by 755 · see citing works
Suleyman, G., Fadel, R. A., Malette, K., Hammond, C., Abdulla, H., Entz, A., Demertzis, Z. D., Hanna, Z., Failla, A. J., Dagher, C., et al. (2020) · JAMA Network Open · doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.12270 · Cited by 695 · see citing works
Effects of COVID-19 on the Nervous System
Iadecola, C., Anrather, J., & Kamel, H. (2020) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2020.08.028 · Cited by 663 · see citing works
Clinical Characteristics of Patients Who Died of Coronavirus Disease 2019 in China
Xie, J., Tong, Z., Guan, X., Du, B., & Qiu, H. (2020) · JAMA Network Open · doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.5619 · Cited by 348 · see citing works
Nutrition in the acute phase of critical illness
Casaer, M. P., & Van den Berghe, G. (2014) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmra1304623 · Cited by 335 · see citing works
Adverse Effect of Lomotil Therapy in Shigellosis
DuPont, H. L. (1973) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.1973.03230130013006 · Cited by 301 · see citing works
BLASER, A. R., STARKOPF, J., KIRSIMÄGI, Ü., & DEANE, A. M. (2014) · Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/aas.12302 · Cited by 231 · see citing works
on behalf of the Working Group on Gastrointestinal Function within the Section of Metabolism, E. A. N. (. S. O. E., Blaser, A. R., Preiser, J., Fruhwald, S. M., Wilmer, A. P., Wernerman, J., Benstoem, C., Casaer, M. P., Starkopf, J., van Zanten, A. R. H., et al. (2020) · Critical Care · doi:10.1186/s13054-020-02889-4 · Cited by 221 · see citing works
Gastrointestinal Complications in Critically Ill Patients With COVID-19
Kaafarani, H. M. A., El Moheb, M., Hwabejire, J. O., Naar, L., Christensen, M. A., Breen, K., Gaitanidis, A., Alser, O., Mashbari, H., Bankhead-Kendall, B., et al. (2020) · Annals of Surgery · doi:10.1097/sla.0000000000004004 · Cited by 211 · see citing works
Reliability and accuracy of Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) scoring
Arts, D. G. T., de Keizer, N. F., Vroom, M. B., & de Jonge, E. (2005) · Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1097/01.ccm.0000178178.02574.ab · Cited by 134 · see citing works
Organ failure and tight glycemic control in the SPRINT study
Chase, J. G., Pretty, C. G., Pfeifer, L., Shaw, G. M., Preiser, J., Compte, A. J. L., Lin, J., Hewett, D., Moorhead, K. T., & Desaive, T. (2010) · Critical Care · doi:10.1186/cc9224 · Cited by 131 · see citing works
Vahidy, F., Drews, A. L., Masud, F. N., Schwartz, R. L., Askary, B. “., Boom, M. L., & Phillips, R. A. (2020) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2020.15301 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
Gastrointestinal Complications in Critically Ill Patients With and Without COVID-19
Moheb, M. N. E., Naar, L., Christensen, M. A., Kapoen, C., Maurer, L. R., Farhat, M. R., & Kaafarani, H. M. A. (2020) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2020.19400 · Cited by 124 · see citing works
Gastrointestinal dysmotility in critically ill patients
Ladopoulos, T. (2018) · Annals of Gastroenterology · doi:10.20524/aog.2018.0250 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Pathophysiology and Treatment of Gastrointestinal Motility Disorders in the Acutely Ill
Deane, A. M., Chapman, M. J., Blaser, A. R., McClave, S. A., & Emmanuel, A. V. (2018) · Nutrition in Clinical Practice · doi:10.1002/ncp.10199 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Nutritional Management in Acute Respiratory Failure
Pingleton, S. K. (1987) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.1987.03390220092027 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Zygun, D., Berthiaume, L. R., Laupland, K. B., Kortbeek, J. B., & Doig, C. J. (2006) · Critical Care · doi:10.1186/cc5007 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Nutrition in critically ill patients with COVID-19: Challenges and special considerations
Arkin, N., Krishnan, K., Chang, M. G., & Bittner, E. A. (2020) · Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1016/j.clnu.2020.05.007 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
How the Covid-19 epidemic is challenging our practice in clinical nutrition—feedback from the field
Thibault, R., Coëffier, M., Joly, F., Bohé, J., Schneider, S. M., & Déchelotte, P. (2020) · European Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1038/s41430-020-00757-6 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Chapple, L. S., Fetterplace, K., Asrani, V. M., Burrell, A. J. C., Cheng, A. C., Collins, P. F., Doola, R., Ferrie, S., Marshall, A. P., & Ridley, E. J. (2020) · Australian Critical Care · doi:10.1016/j.aucc.2020.06.002 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Accuracy of Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) scoring in clinical practice
Tallgren, M. K., BÄCKLUND, M., & Hynninen, M. S. (2008) · Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.2008.01825.x · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Chapple, L. S., Fetterplace, K., Asrani, V. M., Burrell, A. J. C., Cheng, A. C., Collins, P. F., Doola, R., Ferrie, S., Marshall, A. P., & Ridley, E. J. (2020) · Nutrition & Dietetics · doi:10.1111/1747-0080.12636 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Gastrointestinal morbidity in obesity
Acosta, A. J., & Camilleri, M. (2014) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/nyas.12385 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Comparison between Patients Hospitalized with Influenza and COVID-19 at a Tertiary Care Center
Donnino, M. W., Moskowitz, A. L., Thompson, G. S., Heydrick, S. J., Pawar, R., Berg, K. M., Mehta, S. M., Patel, P. V., & Grossestreuer, A. V. (2021) · Journal of General Internal Medicine · doi:10.1007/s11606-021-06647-2 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Gastrointestinal Symptoms in Morbid Obesity
Huseini, M., Wood, G. C., Seiler, J. L., Argyropoulos, G. A., Irving, B. A., Gerhard, G. S., Benotti, P. N., Still, C. D., & Rolston, D. D. K. (2014) · Frontiers in Medicine · doi:10.3389/fmed.2014.00049 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Follow Your Gut: Challenges in Nutritional Therapy During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Aguila, E. J. T., Lontok, M. A., & Francisco, C. P. D. (2020) · Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology · doi:10.1016/j.cgh.2020.05.046 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Comparison Between Influenza and COVID-19 at a Tertiary Care CenterPreprint
Donnino, M. W., Moskowitz, A. L., Thompson, G. S., et al. (2020) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2020.08.19.20163857 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- [25]25. Guan WJ, Ni ZY, Hu Y, Liang WH, Ou CQ, He JX, et al. Clinical characteristics of coronavirus disease 2019 in China. N Engl J Med 2020;382:1708e20.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Gérard, M., Mahmutovic, M., Malgras, A., Michot, N., Scheyer, N., Jaussaud, R., Nguyen‐Thi, P., & Quilliot, D. (2021) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu13113964 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Qualitative and quantitative muscle ultrasound changes in patients with COVID-19–related ARDS
Umbrello, M., Guglielmetti, L., Formenti, P., Antonucci, E., Cereghini, S., Filardo, C., Montanari, G., & Muttini, S. (2021) · Nutrition · doi:10.1016/j.nut.2021.111449 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Li, J., Wang, L., Zhang, H., Zou, T., Kang, Y., He, W., Xu, Y., & Yin, W. (2023) · Journal of Intensive Care · doi:10.1186/s40560-023-00674-3 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Ojo, O., Ojo, O., Feng, Q., Boateng, J. S., Wang, X., Brooke, J. M., & Adegboye, A. R. A. (2022) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu14051120 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Peng, F., Wang, H., Li, J., Ma, M., Jiang, X., Run, H., Qingting, L., Leng, J., Xiao, L., & Tang, L. (2023) · Journal of Clinical Nursing · doi:10.1111/jocn.16934 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Tyszko, M., Lipińska-Gediga, M., Lemańska-Perek, A., Kobylińska, K., Goździk, W., & Adamik, B. (2022) · Pathogens · doi:10.3390/pathogens11121526 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Barazzoni, R., Breda, J., Cuerda, C., Schneider, S. M., Deutz, N. E. P., Wickramasinghe, K. K., Abbasoglu, O., Meijerink, J. B., Bischoff, S., Burgos, R., et al. (2022) · Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1016/j.clnu.2022.07.033 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Guan, X., Chen, D., & Xu, Y. (2024) · Journal of Intensive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.jointm.2023.12.002 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Recovery Focused Nutritional Therapy across the Continuum of Care: Learning from COVID-19
Cereda, E., Clavé, P., Collins, P. F., Holdoway, A., & Wischmeyer, P. E. (2021) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu13093293 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Wang, Y., Li, Y., Li, Y., Li, H., & Zhang, D. (2023) · Nutrition · doi:10.1016/j.nut.2023.112255 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Nutritional support protocol for patients with COVID-19
Hinkelmann, J. V., de Oliveira, N. A., Marcato, D. F., Costa, A. R. R. O., Ferreira, A. M., Tomaz, M., Rodrigues, T. J., & Mendes, A. P. (2022) · Clinical Nutrition ESPEN · doi:10.1016/j.clnesp.2022.03.002 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Hardy, G., Camporota, L., & Bear, D. E. (2022) · Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1016/j.clnu.2022.08.027 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Nutritional intake and gastro-intestinal symptoms in critically ill COVID-19 patients
Lakenman, P. L. M., van Schie, J. C., van der Hoven, B., Baart, S. J., Eveleens, R. D., van Bommel, J., Olieman, J. F., & Joosten, K. F. M. (2022) · Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1016/j.clnu.2022.04.001 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Bhurayanontachai, R., Wacharasint, P., Somboonviboon, D., & Sawawiboon, C. (2024) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-024-65277-w · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Karayiannis, D., Kakavas, S., Sarri, A., Giannopoulou, V., Liakopoulou, C., Jahaj, E., Kanavou, A., Pitsolis, T., Malachias, S., Adamos, G., et al. (2021) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu14010153 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Nutritional therapy for hospitalized patients with COVID-19: A narrative and integrative review
Grecco, B. H., Araújo-Rossi, P. A. O., & Nicoletti, C. F. (2022) · Journal of Intensive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.jointm.2022.04.004 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Assante, G., Tourna, A., Carpani, R., Ferrari, F., Prati, D., Peyvandi, F., Blasi, F., Bandera, A., Guennec, A. D. L., Chokshi, S., et al. (2022) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-022-23282-x · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Melchers, M., Hermans, A. J. H., Hulsen, S. B., Kouw, I. W. K., & van Zanten, A. R. H. (2023) · Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1016/j.clnu.2023.10.002 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Gastrointestinal complications in intensive care
Liu, L., Duan, J., He, W., & Waydhas, C. (2025) · Medical Review · doi:10.1515/mr-2025-0039 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Wang, Y., Li, Y., Zhang, Y., Wang, H., Li, Y., Zhang, L., Zhang, C., Gao, M. Q., Li, H., & Zhang, D. (2024) · Frontiers in Nutrition · doi:10.3389/fnut.2024.1469870 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Wang, Y., Yu, Y., Zhang, F., Yao, Y., Chen, Y.-X., Wu, C., Wang, R., & Yan, M. (2024) · Clinical Interventions in Aging · doi:10.2147/cia.s438714 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Zou, T., He, H., Yang, J., Wu, Y., Lv, C., Zhao, L., & Yin, W. (2025) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-025-98974-1 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Park, H.-J., Ahn, Y. H., Lee, H. Y., Lee, S.-M., & Lee, J. (2025) · Acute and Critical Care · doi:10.4266/acc.000700 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Hintersteininger, M., Haselwanter, P., Maleczek, M., Laxar, D., Hermann, M., Hermann, A., Buchtele, N., Staudinger, T., Zauner, C., & Schneeweiss‐Gleixner, M. (2024) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu16203534 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
The Role of Early Enteral Nutrition in Critically Ill Patients With COVID-19
Özsoy, S., Saka, M., & Öztürk, L. (2025) · Topics in Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1097/tin.0000000000000405 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Wang, Y., Li, Y., Chen, Y., Zhang, Y., Feng, X., Lv, D., Chen, Y., Bi, X., Yongfu, Y., Peng, Y., et al. (2025) · Frontiers in Medicine · doi:10.3389/fmed.2025.1649983 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Ng, B. H., Mat, W. R. W., Teo, R., Izaham, A., Kader, M. K. N. A., Zain, J. M., Mahdi, S. N. M., Musthafa, Q. A., & Yusof, A. M. (2025) · Frontiers in Medicine · doi:10.3389/fmed.2025.1562937 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Phillips, M., Zekavica, J., Kumar, R., Lahiri, R. P., Kirk-Bayley, J., Patel, A. D., & Frampton, A. E. (2023) · Journal of the Intensive Care Society · doi:10.1177/17511437231153045 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Mohammadzadeh, F., Bilondi, S. S., Sahebanmaleki, M., Mend, J. A. –., Tavakolizadeh, M., Aalami, H., & Noghabi, A. D. (2024) · Journal of Herbal Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.hermed.2024.100886 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Osuna‐Padilla, I. A., Rodríguez‐Moguel, N. C., López-Orduña, L. A., Gómez‐Rodriguez, A. L., García‐Grimaldo, A., Rodríguez‐Llamazares, S., Maldonado-Beltrán, I., Ríos‐Ayala, M. A., & Hernández‐Cardenas, C. M. (2023) · Nutrición Hospitalaria · doi:10.20960/nh.04553 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
He, C., Li, X., Li, F., Xia, Y., & Yu, K. (2025) · Frontiers in Nutrition · doi:10.3389/fnut.2025.1666339 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
COVID‐19: Nutrition Perspectives
Ridley, E. J., Chapple, L. S., Burrell, A. J. C., Fetterplace, K., Freeman-Sanderson, A. L., Marshall, A. P., & Neto, A. S. (2022) · doi:10.1002/9781119789741.ch20 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Wang, Y., Zhang, F., Yao, Y., Chen, Y.-X., Wu, C., Wang, R., Gao, Q., Lv, T., Xu, G.-X., Zou, J.-C., et al. (2023) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-3155874/v1 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Bhurayanontachai, R., Wacharasint, P., Somboonviboon, D., & Sawawiboon, C. (2024) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-4035959/v1
Management of severe COVID-19 in the ICU
Koulenti, D., Almyroudi, M. P., Andrianopoulos, I., Mantzarlis, K. D., Παπαθανάκος, Γ., & Fragkou, P. C. (2024) · European Respiratory Society eBooks · doi:10.1183/2312508x.10020523
Gutiérrez, A. S., & Arrivillaga, K. R. C. (2024) · Revista Científica · doi:10.54495/rev.cientifica.v32i1.389
Li, J., Wang, L., Zhang, H., 邹同娟, Kang, Y., He, W., Xu, Y., & Yin, W. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.23632534
Li, J., Wang, L., Zhang, H., 邹同娟, Kang, Y., He, W., Xu, Y., & Yin, W. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.23632540
Li, J., Wang, L., Zhang, H., 邹同娟, Kang, Y., He, W., Xu, Y., & Yin, W. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.23632555
Li, J., Wang, L., Zhang, H., 邹同娟, Kang, Y., He, W., Xu, Y., & Yin, W. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.23632552
Li, J., Wang, L., Zhang, H., 邹同娟, Kang, Y., He, W., Xu, Y., & Yin, W. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.23632567
Li, J., Wang, L., Zhang, H., 邹同娟, Kang, Y., He, W., Xu, Y., & Yin, W. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.23632579
Li, J., Wang, L., Zhang, H., 邹同娟, Kang, Y., He, W., Xu, Y., & Yin, W. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.23632573
Li, J., Wang, L., Zhang, H., 邹同娟, Kang, Y., He, W., Xu, Y., & Yin, W. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.23632582
Li, J., Wang, L., Zhang, H., 邹同娟, Kang, Y., He, W., Xu, Y., & Yin, W. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.23632546
Li, J., Wang, L., Zhang, H., 邹同娟, Kang, Y., He, W., Xu, Y., & Yin, W. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.23632561
Li, J., Wang, L., Zhang, H., 邹同娟, Kang, Y., He, W., Xu, Y., & Yin, W. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.23632570
Li, J., Wang, L., Zhang, H., 邹同娟, Kang, Y., He, W., Xu, Y., & Yin, W. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.23632558
Li, J., Wang, L., Zhang, H., 邹同娟, Kang, Y., He, W., Xu, Y., & Yin, W. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.23632549
Li, J., Wang, L., Zhang, H., 邹同娟, Kang, Y., He, W., Xu, Y., & Yin, W. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.23632543
Li, J., Wang, L., Zhang, H., 邹同娟, Kang, Y., He, W., Xu, Y., & Yin, W. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.23632537
Li, J., Wang, L., Zhang, H., 邹同娟, Kang, Y., He, W., Xu, Y., & Yin, W. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.23632585
Wang, Y., Blaser, A. R., Li, Y., Lew, C. C. H., Li, H., Li, X., Ke, L., & Zhang, D. (2026) · Frontiers in Nutrition · doi:10.3389/fnut.2026.1729192
Enteral nutrition responsiveness in critically ill patients: An expert commentary
Patel, J. J., Taylor, B., Gibbs, K. W., Martindale, R. G., Nagrebetsky, A., Rice, T. W., & McClave, S. A. (2026) · Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition · doi:10.1002/jpen.70128
- Authors
- Liu, R., Paz, M., Siraj, L., Boyd, T., Salamone, S., Lite, T.-L. V., Leung, K. M., Chirinos, J. D., Shang, H. H., Townsend, M. J., Rho, J., Ni, P., Ranganath, K., Violante, A. D., Zhao, Z., Silvernale, C., Ahmad, I., Krasnow, N. A., Barnett, E. S., Harisinghani, M., Kuo, B., Black, K. E., & Staller, K.
- Affiliations
- Harvard University (US)
- North Shore Medical Center (US)
- Corresponding author
- Staller, Kyle
- ORCID
- Venue
- Clinical Nutrition
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2022-12
- Volume
- 41
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 3069-3076
- ISSN
- 0261-5614 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC8007186
- OpenAlex
- W3145235885
- Cited by
- 54
- References
- 36
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 23 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 4
- FWCI
- 7.17
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Clinical Nutrition (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A.
- National Institutes of Health (NIDDK K23DK12094501A1)
- Shire
- National Institute of General Medical Sciences (T32GM007753)
- AstraZeneca
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Clinical Nutrition and Gastroenterology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › COVID-19 Clinical Research Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Enhanced Recovery After Surgery
- Keywords
- feeding intolerance, COVID-19 pandemic, critically ill patients, enteral nutrition, gastric residual volume, abdominal distension, vomiting, intubation time, obesity, ICU complications, in-hospital mortality, intensive care unit
- MeSH terms
- COVID-19, Adult, Enteral Nutrition, Humans, Infant, Newborn, Intensive Care Units, Critical Illness, Hospital Mortality
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
