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Endothelial PGC-1α Mediates Vascular Dysfunction in Diabetes

Open access
Sawada, Naoki, Jiang, Aihua, Takizawa, Fumihiko, Safdar, Adeel, Manika, Andre, Tesmenitsky, Yevgenia, Kang, Kyu-Tae, Bischoff, Joyce, Kalwa, Hermann, Sartoretto, Juliano L., Kamei, Yasutomi, Benjamin, Laura E., Watada, Hirotaka, Ogawa, Yoshihiro, Higashikuni, Yasutomi, Kessinger, Chase W., Jaffer, Farouc A., Michel, Thomas, Sata, Masataka, Croce, Kevin, Tanaka, Rica, Arany, Zolt·2014·Cell Metabolism

Abstract

Summary Endothelial dysfunction is a central hallmark of diabetes. The transcriptional coactivator PGC-1α is a powerful regulator of metabolism, but its role in endothelial cells remains poorly understood. We show here that endothelial PGC-1α expression is high in diabetic rodents and humans and that PGC-1α powerfully blocks endothelial migration in cell culture and vasculogenesis in vivo. Mechanistically, PGC-1α induces Notch signaling, blunts activation of Rac/Akt/eNOS signaling, and renders endothelial cells unresponsive to established angiogenic factors. Transgenic overexpression of PGC-1α in the endothelium mimics multiple diabetic phenotypes, including aberrant re-endothelialization after carotid injury, blunted wound healing, and reduced blood flow recovery after hindlimb ischemia. Conversely, deletion of endothelial PGC-1α rescues the blunted wound healing and recovery from hindlimb ischemia seen in type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Endothelial PGC-1α thus potently inhibits endothelial function and angiogenesis, and induction of endothelial PGC-1α contributes to multiple aspects of vascular dysfunction in diabetes.

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Metadata

Authors
Sawada, N., Jiang, A., Takizawa, F., Safdar, A., Manika, A., Tesmenitsky, Y., Kang, K.-T., Bischoff, J., Kalwa, H., Sartoretto, J. L., Kamei, Y., Benjamin, L. E., Watada, H., Ogawa, Y., Higashikuni, Y., Kessinger, C. W., Jaffer, F. A., Michel, T., Sata, M., Croce, K., Tanaka, R., & Arany, Z.
Venue
Cell Metabolism
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2014-02
Volume
19
Issue
2
Pages
246-258
ISSN
1550-4131 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2124724949
Cited by
163
References
14
FWCI
6.81
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Endothelial PGC-1α Mediates Vascular Dysfunction in Diabetes. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.cmet.2013.12.014
The paper
Sawada, N., Jiang, A., Takizawa, F., Safdar, A., Manika, A., Tesmenitsky, Y., Kang, K.-T., Bischoff, J., Kalwa, H., Sartoretto, J. L., Kamei, Y., Benjamin, L. E., Watada, H., Ogawa, Y., Higashikuni, Y., Kessinger, C. W., Jaffer, F. A., Michel, T., Sata, M., . . . Arany, Z. (2014). Endothelial PGC-1α Mediates Vascular Dysfunction in Diabetes. Cell Metabolism. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmet.2013.12.014

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.