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Molecular Mechanisms Linking Exercise to Cancer Prevention and Treatment
Open accessAbstract
The benefits of exercise training for cancer patients are becoming increasingly evident. Physical exercise has been shown to reduce cancer incidence and inhibit tumor growth. Here we provide the status of the current molecular understanding of the effect of exercise on cancer. We propose that exercise has a role in controlling cancer progression through a direct effect on tumor-intrinsic factors, interplay with whole-body exercise effects, alleviation of cancer-related adverse events, and improvement of anti-cancer treatment efficacy. These findings have wide-ranging societal implications, as this understanding may lead to changes in cancer treatment strategies.
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“In addition, myokines with anticancer effects have been recognized (41, 42).”
From Muscle–Organ Crosstalk: The Emerging Roles of Myokines (2020) · cites this paper as [41]
In the citing paper
“Therefore, the anti-inflammatory effects of physical training may mediate some of the protective effects of exercise on cancer development (41).”
From Muscle–Organ Crosstalk: The Emerging Roles of Myokines (2020) · cites this paper as [41]
In the citing paper
“Epidemiological studies suggest that physical activity in leisure time reduces the risk of at least 13 different cancer types (41, 42, 222, 223).”
From Muscle–Organ Crosstalk: The Emerging Roles of Myokines (2020) · cites this paper as [41]
In the citing paper
“A few mechanistic studies have demonstrated a potential role of other myokines, including Oncostatin M, irisin, and SPARC in the suppression of breast and colon cancer growth (41, 224-227).”
From Muscle–Organ Crosstalk: The Emerging Roles of Myokines (2020) · cites this paper as [41]
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Appropriate exercise might have some benefits for both mothers and their babies via epigenesis
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BackgroundObesity, Physical Activity and Prostate Cancer: An Overview
Kruk, J., Bernstein, J., & Aboul-Enein, B. H. (2022) · Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine · doi:10.18276/cej.2022.2-07 · Cited by 1
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“function and quality of life for people undergoing cancer treatment,[2,3] as well as reducing the risk of cancer recurrence or new cancers.[4] Physical inactivity and sedentary lifestyle are”
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“Exercise may reduce systemic inflammation in breast cancer survivors directly through the production of anti-inflammatory markers, or indirectly by decreasing fat mass (100), however these mechanisms are not completely understood yet (91, 101).”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Hojman, P., Gehl, J., Christensen, J. F., & Pedersen, B. K.
- Affiliations
- Herlev Hospital (DK)
- University of Copenhagen (DK)
- Venue
- Cell Metabolism
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2018-01
- Volume
- 27
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 10-21
- ISSN
- 1550-4131 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2765400080
- Cited by
- 600
- References
- 112
- Citations by year
- 2026: 63 · 2025: 78 · 2024: 86 · 2023: 71 · 2022: 90 · 2021: 77 · 2020: 70 · 2019: 38 · 2018: 25
- FWCI
- 3.43
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Cell Metabolism (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Research at the University of Copenhagen (University of Copenhagen) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Danmarks Grundforskningsfond (DNRF55)
- Strategiske Forskningsråd (09-067009, 09-075724)
- TrygFonden
- Kræftens Bekæmpelse
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Metabolism, Diabetes, and Cancer
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Exercise and Physiological Responses
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › Cancer, Hypoxia, and Metabolism
- Keywords
- physical activity, cancer prevention, cancer therapy, tumor growth inhibition, tumor progression, tumor-intrinsic factors, exercise-induced metabolic changes, molecular mechanisms
- MeSH terms
- Humans, Immunity, Models, Biological, Neoplasms, Exercise, Carcinogenesis
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