Cited by 55Liver Disease Diagnosis and TreatmentLiver physiology and pathologyCardiac Fibrosis and Remodeling

Myocardial infarction accelerates the progression of MASH by triggering immunoinflammatory response and induction of periostin

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Xie, Wei, Gan, Jing, Zhou, Xiaodong, Tian, Huiying, Pan, Xingchao, Liu, Wenyue, Li, Xiaokun, Du, Jie +5 more·2024·Cell Metabolism

Abstract

Patients with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), especially advanced metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH), have an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). Whether CVD events will, in turn, influence the pathogenesis of MASLD remains unknown. Here, we show that myocardial infarction (MI) accelerates hepatic pathological progression of MASLD. Patients with MASLD who experience CVD events after their diagnosis exhibit accelerated liver fibrosis progression. MI promotes hepatic fibrosis in mice with MASH, accompanied by elevated circulating Ly6C hi monocytes and their recruitment to damaged liver tissues. These adverse effects are significantly abrogated when deleting these cells. Meanwhile, MI substantially increases circulating and cardiac periostin levels, which act on hepatocytes and stellate cells to promote hepatic lipid accumulation and fibrosis, finally exacerbating hepatic pathological progression of MASH. These preclinical and clinical results demonstrate that MI alters systemic homeostasis and upregulates pro-fibrotic factor production, triggering cross-disease communication that accelerates hepatic pathological progression of MASLD.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.cmet.2024.04.020

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Authors
Xie, W., Gan, J., Zhou, X., Tian, H., Pan, X., Liu, W., Li, X., Du, J., Xu, A., Zheng, M., Wu, F., Li, Y., & Lin, Z.
Affiliations
  • Guangdong Medical College (CN)
  • First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University (CN)
  • Wenzhou Medical University (CN)
  • Capital Medical University (CN)
  • University of Hong Kong (HK)
Corresponding author
  • Wu, Fan
  • Li, Yulin
  • Lin, Zhuofeng
Venue
Cell Metabolism
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2024-06
Volume
36
Issue
6
Pages
1269-1286.e9
ISSN
1550-4131 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W4399352323
Cited by
55
References
10
Citations by year
2026: 25 · 2025: 25 · 2024: 5
FWCI
16.78
Type
journal article
Language
en
Update notices
erratum (2024-07-02)
Open access
Locations
  • Cell Metabolism (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
  • National Key Research and Development Program of China (2020YFA0803801)
  • China National Funds for Distinguished Young Scientists (81925004)
  • National Natural Science Foundation of China
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Liver Disease Diagnosis and Treatment
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Hepatology › Liver physiology and pathology
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiac Fibrosis and Remodeling
Keywords
myocardial infarction, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, periostin, monocytes, immune-inflammatory response, liver fibrosis, hepatic lipid accumulation, hepatic stellate cells, cardiomyopathy
MeSH terms
Animals, Female, Humans, Inflammation, Liver, Liver Cirrhosis, Male, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Middle Aged, Monocytes, Myocardial Infarction, Cell Adhesion Molecules, Disease Progression, Hepatocytes, Mice

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