Integrating generative AI into digital multimodal composition: A study of multicultural second-language classrooms
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GenAI is employed to support student engagement with challenging topics such as quantum theory, interdisciplinary knowledge transfer, and experimental design and hypothesis formulation.
“GenAI is employed to address these goals by supporting student engagement with challenging topics such as quantum theory, interdisciplinary knowledge transfer, and experimental design and hypothesis formulation-areas often limited by insufficient teacher resources and the lack of personalized instruction [91-94].”
From A Systematic Review of Generative AI in K–12: Mapping Goals, Activities, Roles, and Outcomes via the 3P Model (2025) · cites this paper as [92]
Teachers employ tiered questioning, prompt calibration, and 'virtual teacher' designs to sustain an iterative cycle of adaptive probing, immediate feedback, and practice.
“Teachers employ tiered questioning, prompt calibration, and 'virtual teacher' designs [92,142] to sustain an iterative cycle of adaptive probing, immediate feedback, and practice.”
From A Systematic Review of Generative AI in K–12: Mapping Goals, Activities, Roles, and Outcomes via the 3P Model (2025) · cites this paper as [92]
Readability issues, insufficient explanatory depth, and cognitive overload can further impede knowledge construction and amplify over-reliance risks.
“Readability issues [76], insufficient explanatory depth [91,92], and cognitive overload [73] can further impede knowledge construction and amplify over-reliance risks [94,119].”
From A Systematic Review of Generative AI in K–12: Mapping Goals, Activities, Roles, and Outcomes via the 3P Model (2025) · cites this paper as [92]
Numerous studies report higher enthusiasm, participation, curiosity, and satisfaction after AI use, alongside a general preference for AI tools as efficient and convenient.
“Numerous studies report higher enthusiasm, participation, curiosity, and satisfaction after AI use [6,70,74,81,87,91,92,101,104,106,113,114,116,119,131,141,142], alongside a general preference for AI tools as efficient and convenient [99,111,124,127,135,140].”
From A Systematic Review of Generative AI in K–12: Mapping Goals, Activities, Roles, and Outcomes via the 3P Model (2025) · cites this paper as [92]
Additional instruments like Sosu's Critical Thinking Scale (CTS), the Reflective Thinking Scale (RTS), and Kember's Reflective Thinking Questionnaire were used to assess learners' capacity for reflective and analytical thought, all reporting high internal reliability (e.g., Cronbach's α ≥ 0.84).
“Additional instruments like Sosu's Critical Thinking Scale (CTS), the Reflective Thinking Scale (RTS), and Kember's Reflective Thinking Questionnaire were used to assess learners' capacity for reflective and analytical thought, all reporting high internal reliability (e.g., Cronbach's α ≥ 0.84) [84].”
From A Systematic Literature Review on the Pedagogical Implications and Impact of GenAI on Students' Critical Thinking (2026) · cites this paper as [84]
A few studies developed custom GPT-based systems.
“Other tools such as Gemini, Ernie Bot, and multi-tool workflows were less common [61,70], and a few studies developed custom GPT-based systems ( [50,59,84,89,90]).”
From A Systematic Literature Review on the Pedagogical Implications and Impact of GenAI on Students' Critical Thinking (2026) · cites this paper as [84]
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- Authors
- Lin, C.-H., Zhou, K., Li, L., & Sun, L.
- Affiliations
- University of Hong Kong (HK)
- Chinese University of Hong Kong (HK)
- Corresponding author
- Zhou, Keyi
- Venue
- Computers and Composition
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2025-03
- Volume
- 75
- Pages
- 102895
- ISSN
- 1873-2011 (ISSN-L)
- 8755-4615
- OpenAlex
- W4404793547
- Cited by
- 57
- References
- 88
- Citations by year
- 2026: 39 · 2025: 18
- FWCI
- 21.50
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Computers & composition/Computers and composition (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Artificial Intelligence in Education
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Literature and Literary Theory › Literacy, Media, and Education
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Language and Linguistics › EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning
- Keywords
- generative AI, digital multimodal composition, multicultural classrooms, second language writing, student motivation, writing process, human-AI collaboration, multimodal literacy, multilingual support, critical thinking, visual representation
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