The Motivation and Pleasure Scale–Self-Report (MAP-SR): Reliability and validity of a self-report measure of negative symptoms
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The Clinical Assessment Interview for Negative Symptoms (CAINS) is an empirically developed interview measure of negative symptoms. Building on prior work, this study examined the reliability and validity of a self-report measure based on the CAINS-the Motivation and Pleasure Scale-Self-Report (MAP-SR)-that assesses the motivation and pleasure domain of negative symptoms. Thirty-seven participants with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder completed the 18-item MAP-SR, the CAINS, and other measures of functional outcome. Item analyses revealed three items that performed poorly. The revised 15-item MAP-SR demonstrated good internal consistency and convergent validity with the clinician-rated Motivation and Pleasure scale of the CAINS, as well as good discriminant validity, with little association with psychotic symptoms or depression/anxiety. MAP-SR scores were related to social anhedonia, social closeness, and clinician-rated social functioning. The MAP-SR is a promising self-report measure of severity of negative symptoms.
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The Motivation and Pleasure Scale-Self-Report (MAP-SR) measures motivation and pleasure during the past week.
“The MAP-SR [32] measures motivation and pleasure during the past week.”
From Patient-reported outcome measures for life engagement in mental health: a systematic review (2022) · cites this paper as [32]
In schizophrenia/schizoaffective disorder, the MAP-SR showed excellent internal consistency (Cronbach's α = 0.90), good convergent validity with another rating of motivation and pleasure (r = 0.65), and divergent validity from depressive/anxiety symptoms (r = 0.06) and positive symptoms (r = 0.11), though not from agitation/mania (r = 0.41).
“In schizophrenia/schizoaffective disorder, the MAP-SR showed excellent internal consistency (Cronbach’s α = 0.90), good convergent validity with another rating of motivation and pleasure (r = 0.65), and divergent validity from depressive/anxiety symptoms (r = 0.06) and positive symptoms (r = 0.11), though not from agitation/mania (r = 0.41) [32].”
From Patient-reported outcome measures for life engagement in mental health: a systematic review (2022) · cites this paper as [32]
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- Authors
- Llerena, K., Park, S. G., McCarthy, J. M., Couture, S. M., Bennett, M. E., & Blanchard, J. J.
- Affiliations
- University of Maryland, College Park (US)
- University of Southern California (US)
- University of Maryland, Baltimore (US)
- Corresponding author
- Blanchard, Jack J.
- Venue
- Comprehensive Psychiatry
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2013-07
- Volume
- 54
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 568-574
- ISSN
- 0010-440X (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC4762003
- OpenAlex
- W2165608395
- Cited by
- 217
- References
- 38
- Citations by year
- 2026: 20 · 2025: 27 · 2024: 22 · 2023: 21 · 2022: 25 · 2021: 26 · 2020: 18 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 21 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 5.20
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Comprehensive Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs
- National Institute of Mental Health (T32MH020075, R01MH082839, K02MH079231)
- National Cancer Institute (P30CA134274)
- NIH Clinical Center
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Psychological Testing and Assessment
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Mental Health and Psychiatry
- Keywords
- negative symptoms, schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, self-report measures, social anhedonia, social proximity, social functioning, functional outcome, scale reliability and validity
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Depression, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Motivation, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Psychometrics, Psychotic Disorders, Schizophrenic Psychology, Social Adjustment, Reproducibility of Results, Pleasure, Self Report, Anhedonia
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