Remembering, imagining, false memories & personal meanings
Open accessAbstract
The Self-Memory System encompasses the working self, autobiographical memory and episodic memory. Specific autobiographical memories are patterns of activation over knowledge structures in autobiographical and episodic memory brought about by the activating effect of cues. The working self can elaborate cues based on the knowledge they initially activate and so control the construction of memories of the past and the future. It is proposed that such construction takes place in the remembering-imagining system - a window of highly accessible recent memories and simulations of near future events. How this malfunctions in various disorders is considered as are the implication of what we term the modern view of human memory for notions of memory accuracy. We show how all memories are to some degree false and that the main role of memories lies in generating personal meanings.
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People tend to remember better life-episodes that are distinct and personally meaningful and relate to the self or self-consciousness.
“It has been well demonstrated that people tend to remember better those life-episodes, which are distinct and personally meaningful and, of importance for the present study, relate to the self or self-consciousness [21,24,28,30,124–126].”
From First-person view of one’s body in immersive virtual reality: Influence on episodic memory (2019) · cites this paper as [126]
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Reyes, V., Narayan, B., Zijlema, A., & Kennan, M. A. (2024) · Proceedings from the Document Academy · doi:10.35492/docam/11/2/4 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Facing the mirror: A relativist account of immune nonconceptual self-representations
Lafraire, J. (2016) · Philosophical Psychology · doi:10.1080/09515089.2016.1259467 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Personal Memories and Imagery. A Study of Autobiographical Memory through Drawing
Bozzato, P. (2017) · International and Interdisciplinary Conference IMMAGINI? · doi:10.3390/proceedings1090876 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Brown, S. D., & Reavey, P. (2020) · Emerald Group Publishing Limited eBooks · doi:10.1108/978-1-64802-072-820251003 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
- Authors
- Conway, M. A., & Loveday, C.
- Affiliations
- City, University of London (GB)
- University of Westminster (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Conway, Martin A.
- Venue
- Consciousness and Cognition
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2015-05
- Volume
- 33
- Pages
- 574-581
- ISSN
- 1053-8100 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2076768746
- Cited by
- 119
- References
- 24
- Citations by year
- 2026: 11 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 15 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 16 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 6
- FWCI
- 8.22
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Locations
- Consciousness and Cognition (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- WestminsterResearch (University of Westminster) (acceptedVersion)
- City Research Online (City University London) (acceptedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory Processes and Influences
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Identity, Memory, and Therapy
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Cognitive Functions and Memory
- Keywords
- autobiographical memory, episodic memory, false memory, memory accuracy, memory construction, personal meaning, memory disorders
- MeSH terms
- Humans, Imagination, Mental Recall, Memory, Episodic
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