A novel theory of experiential avoidance in generalized anxiety disorder: A review and synthesis of research supporting a contrast avoidance model of worry

Newman, Michelle G., Llera, Sandra J.·2011·Clinical Psychology Review

Cited by (606)

Items 101–200 of 606

  1. Hostility/Anger as a Mediator Between College Students’ Emotion Regulation Abilities and Symptoms of Depression, Social Anxiety, and Generalized Anxiety
    Kia K. Asberg · 2013 · The Journal of Psychology
  2. Characteristics of episodic future thinking in anxiety: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    Jessica Yu Du, David John Hallford, Janie Busby Grant · 2022 · Clinical Psychology Review
  3. Repetitive negative thinking as a transdiagnostic cognitive process
    Michelle Leanne Moulds, Peter M. McEvoy · 2025 · Nature Reviews Psychology
  4. Delineating Characteristics of Maladaptive Repetitive Thought: Development and Preliminary Validation of the Perseverative Cognitions Questionnaire
    Szkodny, Lauren E., Newman, Michelle G. · 2019 · Assessment
  5. Worry and rumination enhance a positive emotional contrast based on the framework of the Contrast Avoidance Model
    Hanjoo Kim, Michelle Gayle Newman · 2023 · Journal of Anxiety Disorders
  6. Avoidance of negative emotional contrast from worry and rumination: An application of the Contrast Avoidance Model
    Hanjoo Kim, Michelle Gayle Newman · 2022 · Journal of Behavioral and Cognitive Therapy
  7. Are difficulties in emotion regulation and intolerance of uncertainty related to negative affect in borderline personality disorder?
    Gioia Bottesi, Veronica Tesini, Silvia Cerea, Marta Ghisi · 2018 · Clinical Psychologist
  8. Intolerance of uncertainty and information-seeking behavior: Experimental manipulation of threat relevance
    Gregory Bartoszek, Rachel M. Ranney, Irena Curanovic, Stephen J. Costello, Evelyn Behar · 2022 · Behaviour Research and Therapy
  9. The Role of Neuroticism in the Maintenance of Chronic Baseline Stress Perception and Negative Affect
    Irum Saeed Abbasi · 2016 · The Spanish Journal of Psychology
  10. Self-conscious emotions in worry and generalized anxiety disorder
    Schoenleber, Michelle, Chow, Philip I., Berenbaum, Howard · 2014 · British Journal of Clinical Psychology
  11. All together now: utilizing common functional change principles to unify cognitive behavioral and mindfulness-based therapies
    Fresco, David M, Mennin, Douglas S · 2019 · Current Opinion in Psychology
  12. The perseverative worry bout: A review of cognitive, affective and motivational factors that contribute to worry perseveration
    Davey, Graham C.L., Meeten, F. · 2016 · Biological Psychology
  13. A Randomized Controlled Trial of an Online Self-Help Mindfulness Intervention for Emotional Distress: Serial Mediating Effects of Mindfulness and Experiential Avoidance
    Li, Yanjuan, Zhang, Angelica Jiaqi, Meng, Yuhan, Hofmann, Stefan G., Zhou, Ashley Y., Liu, Xinghua · 2023 · Mindfulness
  14. Physiological and neural correlates of worry and rumination: Support for the contrast avoidance model of worry.
    Elisa C. K. Steinfurth, Manuela G. Alius, J. Wendt, A. Hamm · 2017 · Psychophysiology
  15. Emotion-Focused Therapy for Generalized Anxiety Disorder: An Overview of the Model
    L. Timulak, J. McElvaney · 2016 · Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy
  16. Neuroimaging the temporal dynamics of human avoidance to sustained threat
    Schlund, Michael W., Hudgins, Caleb D., Magee, Sandy, Dymond, Simon · 2013 · Behavioural Brain Research
  17. Focus on and Venting of Negative Emotion Mediates the 18-Year Bi-Directional Relations Between Major Depressive Disorder and Generalized Anxiety Disorder Diagnoses
    Natalie S. Marr, Nur Hani Hani Zainal, Michelle G. Newman · 2022 · Journal of Affective Disorders
  18. Intrusive images of a distressing future: Links between prospective mental imagery, generalized anxiety and a tendency to suppress emotional experience in youth.
    V. Pile, J. Lau · 2019 · Behaviour Research and Therapy
  19. A Theory of Momentary Distress Tolerance: Toward Understanding Contextually Situated Choices to Engage With or Avoid Distress
    Jennifer C. Veilleux · 2022 · Clinical Psychological Science
  20. Forecasting the Future, Remembering the Past: Misrepresentations of Daily Emotional Experience in Generalized Anxiety Disorder and Major Depressive Disorder
    Danielle C. Mathersul, Ayelet Meron Ruscio · 2019 · Cognitive Therapy and Research
  21. Experiential avoidance and PTSD
    Holly K. Orcutt, Anthony N. Reffi, Robyn A. Ellis · 2020 · Elsevier eBooks
  22. A Transdiagnostic Application of the Contrast-Avoidance Model: The Effects of Worry and Rumination in a Personal-Failure Paradigm
    Nimra Jamil, Sandra J. Llera · 2021 · Clinical Psychological Science
  23. Testing a procedural variant of written imaginal exposure for generalized anxiety disorder
    Fracalanza, Katie, Koerner, Naomi, Antony, Martin M. · 2014 · Journal of Anxiety Disorders
  24. Exposing Worry’s Deceit: Percentage of Untrue Worries in Generalized Anxiety Disorder Treatment
    LaFreniere, Lucas S., Newman, Michelle G. · 2020 · Behavior Therapy
  25. Positive Emotion Dysregulation in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
    Larissa Wolkenstein, Amanda Sommerhoff, Maria Voß · 2022 · Journal of Anxiety Disorders
  26. Emotion-focused perspective on generalized anxiety disorder: A qualitative analysis of clients’ in-session presentations
    Katie O'Brien, Nora O'Keeffe, Hannah Cullen, Aoife Durcan, Ladislav Timulák, James McElvaney · 2017 · Psychotherapy Research
  27. Internet-Based Extinction Therapy for Worry: A Randomized Controlled Trial
    Andersson, Erik, Hedman, Erik, Wadström, Olle, Boberg, Julia, Andersson, Emil Yaroslav, Axelsson, Erland, Bjureberg, Johan, Hursti, Timo, Ljótsson, Brjánn · 2017 · Behavior Therapy
  28. The naturalistic reinforcement of worry from positive and negative emotional contrasts: Results from a momentary assessment study within social interactions
    Newman, Michelle G., Schwob, Jeremy T., Rackoff, Gavin N., Doren, Natalia Van, Shin, Ki Eun, Kim, Hanjoo · 2022 · Journal of Anxiety Disorders
  29. The transdiagnostic use of worry and rumination to avoid negative emotional contrasts following negative events: A momentary assessment study
    Baik, Seung Yeon, Newman, Michelle G. · 2023 · Journal of Anxiety Disorders
  30. Mental imagery in generalized anxiety disorder: A comparison with healthy control participants
    Kathleen Tallon, Melina M. Ovanessian, Naomi Koerner, Michel J. Dugas · 2020 · Behaviour Research and Therapy
  31. Early shaming experiences and psychological distress: The role of experiential avoidance and self‐compassion
    Jordan Farr, Margo Ononaiye, Chris Irons · 2021 · Psychology and Psychotherapy Theory Research and Practice
  32. Acceptance and commitment training focused on repetitive negative thinking for clinical psychology trainees: A randomized controlled trial
    Dereix-Calonge, Iduar, Ruiz, Francisco J., Sierra, Marco A., Peña-Vargas, Andrés, Ramírez, Eduar S. · 2019 · Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science
  33. Rumination, worry and negative and positive affect in prolonged grief: A daily diary study
    Maarten C. Eisma, Minita Franzen, Mabel Paauw, Anke Bleeker, Marije aan het Rot · 2021 · Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy
  34. The Relationship Between Empirical Avoidance, Anxiety, Difficulty Describing Feelings and Internet Addiction Among College Students: A Moderated Mediation Model
    Zhenxiu Yi, Wenqian Wang, Ning Wang, Yang Liu · 2025 · The Journal of Genetic Psychology
  35. Distress intolerance as a moderator of the relationship between daily stressors and affective symptoms: Tests of incremental and prospective relationships
    Richard J. Macatee, Brian J. Albanese, Nicholas P. Allan, Norman Brad Schmidt, Jesse R. Cougle · 2016 · Journal of Affective Disorders
  36. Goal Directed Worry Rules Are Associated with Distinct Patterns of Amygdala Functional Connectivity and Vagal Modulation during Perseverative Cognition
    Frances Meeten, Graham C. L. Davey, Elena Makovac, David Robert Watson, Sarah N. Garfinkel, Hugo Critchley, Cristina Ottaviani · 2016 · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
  37. A multicultural examination of experiential avoidance: AAQ – II measurement comparisons across Asian American, Black, Latinx, Middle Eastern, and White college students
    Borgogna, Nicholas C., McDermott, Ryon C., Berry, April, Lathan, Emma C., Gonzales, Jose · 2020 · Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science
  38. Neuroticism and Close Relationships: How Negative Affect is Linked with Relationship Disaffection in Couples
    Irum Saeed Abbasi, Neelam Rattan, Tehmina Kousar, Fatma Khalifa Elsayed · 2018 · American Journal of Family Therapy
  39. Personality predictors of yips and choking susceptibility
    Clarke, Philip, Sheffield, David, Akehurst, Sally · 2020 · Frontiers in Psychology
  40. Worry and Discrimination of Threat and Safety Cues: An Event-Related Potential Investigation
    DeMond M. Grant, Matt R. Judah, Evan J. White, Adam C. Mills · 2014 · Behavior Therapy
  41. “I’m Uncertain: What Should I Do?”: an Investigation of Behavioral Responses to Everyday Life Uncertain Situations
    Gioia Bottesi, Eleonora Carraro, Anna Martignon, Silvia Cerea, Marta Ghisi · 2019 · International Journal of Cognitive Therapy
  42. The relationship between executive functioning and repetitive negative thinking in youth: A systematic review of the literature
    Rebekah J. Mennies, Lindsey C. Stewart, Thomas M. Olino · 2021 · Clinical Psychology Review
  43. Socioeconomic Impacts of the COVID-19 Lockdown on the Mental Health and Life Satisfaction of the Japanese Population
    Daichi Sugawara, Akihiro Masuyama, Takahiro Kubo · 2021 · International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction
  44. Worrying Affects Associative Fear Learning: A Startle Fear Conditioning Study
    Femke J. Gazendam, Merel Kindt · 2012 · PLoS ONE
  45. The late positive potential as a neurocognitive index of emotion regulatory flexibility
    Sarah Myruski, George A. Bonanno, Hyein Cho, Boyang Fan, Tracy A. Dennis‐Tiwary · 2019 · Biological Psychology
  46. Impaired discriminative fear conditioning during later training trials differentiates generalized anxiety disorder, but not panic disorder, from healthy control participants
    Samuel Emerson Cooper, Christian Grillon, Shmuel M. Lissek · 2018 · Comprehensive Psychiatry
  47. Reducing contrast avoidance in GAD by savoring positive emotions: Outcome and mediation in a randomized controlled trial
    Lucas S. LaFreniere, Michelle Gayle Newman · 2022 · Journal of Anxiety Disorders
  48. Generalized Anxiety Disorder
    Karen Rowa, Stephanie Waechter, Heather K. Hood, Martin M. Antony · 2017 · Psychopathology
  49. Basic science and clinical application of the contrast avoidance model in generalized anxiety disorder
    Newman, Michelle G., Llera, Sandra J., Erickson, Thane M., Przeworski, Amy · 2014 · Journal of Psychotherapy Integration
  50. Psychotherapeutic treatments for generalized anxiety disorder: cognitive and behavioral therapies, enhancement strategies, and emerging efforts
    Newman, Michelle G., Basterfield, Candice, Erickson, Thane M., Caulley, Evan, Przeworski, Amy, Llera, Sandra J. · 2022 · Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics
  51. Radioelectric brain stimulation in the treatment of generalized anxiety disorder with comorbid major depression in a psychiatric hospital: a pilot study
    Salvatore Rinaldi, Vecchiato, Piero Mannu, Alessandro Castagna, Vania Fontani, Salvatore Rinaldi · 2011 · Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment
  52. Aberrant Parasympathetic Stress Responsivity in Pure and Co-Occurring Major Depressive Disorder and Generalized Anxiety Disorder
    Katharina Kircanski, Christian E. Waugh, M. Catalina Camacho, Ian H. Gotlib · 2016 · Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment
  53. The effect of verbal and imagery-based worry versus distraction on the emotional response to a stressful in-vivo situation.
    Timo Skodzik, Tatjana Zettler, M. Topper, J. Blechert, T. Ehring · 2016 · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry
  54. Resource activation in generalized anxiety-an observer-based microprocess analysis of patients' in-session outcomes
    Flückiger, Christoph, Zinbarg, Richard E., Znoj, Hansjörg, Ackert, Michael · 2014 · Psychotherapy
  55. The verbal nature of worry in generalized anxiety: Insights from the brain
    Elena Makovac, Jonathan Smallwood, David Robert Watson, Frances Meeten, Hugo Critchley, Cristina Ottaviani · 2017 · NeuroImage Clinical
  56. Teachers' perception of aggressive student behavior through the lens of chronic worry and resignation, and its association with psychophysiological stress: An observational study
    Alexander Wettstein, Gabriel Jenni, Sandra Schneider, Fabienne Kühne, Martin Grosse Holtforth, Roberto La Marca · 2023 · Social Psychology of Education
  57. Exploring DBT skills training as a treatment avenue for generalized anxiety disorder
    Malivoire, Bailee L. · 2020 · Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice
  58. Cognitive Control and Anxious Arousal in Worry and Generalized Anxiety: An Initial Test of an Integrative Model
    Michael W. Vasey, Lyvia S. Chriki, Gim Y. Toh · 2016 · Cognitive Therapy and Research
  59. Worry and rumination: Explanatory roles in the relation between pain and anxiety and depressive symptoms among college students with pain
    Andrew H. Rogers, Jafar Bakhshaie, Joseph W. Ditre, Kara F. Manning, Nubia Angelina Mayorga, Andres G. Viana, Michael J. Zvolensky · 2018 · Journal of American College Health
  60. A preliminary test of the therapeutic potential of written exposure with rescripting for generalized anxiety disorder
    Melina M. Ovanessian, Naomi Koerner, Martin M. Antony, Michel J. Dugas · 2019 · Journal of Experimental Psychopathology
  61. Contrast avoidance model of worry and generalized anxiety disorder: A theoretical perspective
    Alireza Rashtbari, O. Saed · 2020 · Cogent Psychology
  62. An experimental examination of worry and relaxation on cardiovascular, endocrine, and inflammatory processes
    Megan E. Renna, Michael A. Hoyt, Cristina Ottaviani, Douglas S. Mennin · 2020 · Psychoneuroendocrinology
  63. Comorbid anxiety and depression: Opposing effects on the electrocortical processing of negative imagery in a focal fear sample
    Elizabeth Bauer, Annmarie MacNamara · 2021 · Depression and Anxiety
  64. Generalized Anxiety Disorder
    Kristen H. Demertzis, Michelle G. Craske · 2006 · Springer eBooks
  65. DSM-5-based latent PTSD models: Assessing structural relations with GAD in Filipino post-relocatees
    Imelu G. Mordeno, Brian James Hall · 2017 · Psychiatry Research
  66. Scaring away anxiety: Therapeutic avenues for horror fiction to enhance treatment for anxiety symptoms
    Coltan Scrivner · 2021
  67. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) for generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)
    Newman, Michelle G., Zainal, Nur Hani, Hoyer, Juergen · 2020 · Generalized Anxiety Disorder and Worrying
  68. Understanding farmers' naturalistic decision making around prophylactic antibiotic use in lambs using a grounded theory and natural language processing approach
    Charlotte Doidge, Eamonn Ferguson, Fiona Lovatt, Jasmeet Kaler · 2020 · Preventive Veterinary Medicine
  69. Worry and Positive Episodes in the Daily Lives of Individuals With Generalized Anxiety Disorder: An Ecological Momentary Assessment Study
    A. Vîslă, R. Zinbarg, P. Hilpert, Mathias Allemand, Christoph Flückiger · 2021 · Frontiers in Psychology
  70. Positive valence systems in youth anxiety development: A scoping review
    Stefanie L. Sequeira, Erika E. Forbes, Jamie Lars Hanson, Jennifer Susan Silk · 2022 · Journal of Anxiety Disorders
  71. An Examination of Distress Intolerance in Undergraduate Students High in Symptoms of Generalized Anxiety Disorder
    Emma M. MacDonald, Elizabeth J. Pawluk, Naomi Koerner, Alasdair Matthew Goodwill · 2014 · Cognitive Behaviour Therapy
  72. Cross-cultural and gender invariance of emotion regulation in the United States and India
    Natalia Van Doren, Nur Hani Zainal, Michelle Gayle Newman · 2021 · Journal of Affective Disorders
  73. Negative Affect and Child Internalizing Symptoms: The Mediating Role of Perfectionism
    Nicholas W. Affrunti, Janet Woodruff‐Borden · 2015 · Child Psychiatry & Human Development
  74. Efficacy of an acceptance-based group behavioral therapy for generalized anxiety disorder.
    Almeida Sampaio, Thiago Pacheco, Jorge, Renê Cabral, Martins, Daniel Santos, Gandarela, Lucas Marques, Hayes‐Skelton, Sarah, Bernik, Márcio Antonini, Lotufo‐Neto, Francisco · 2020 · Depression and Anxiety
  75. Clinical features and genetic mechanisms of anxiety, fear, and avoidance: A comprehensive review of five anxiety disorders
    Kazutaka Ohi, Daisuke Fujikane, Kentaro Takai, Ayumi Kuramitsu, Yukimasa Muto, Shunsuke Sugiyama, Toshiki Shioiri · 2025 · Molecular Psychiatry
  76. Standard of proof and intolerance of uncertainty in obsessive-compulsive disorder and social anxiety disorder
    Dianne M. Hezel, S. Evelyn Stewart, Bradley C. Riemann, Richard J. McNally · 2019 · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry
  77. Utilizing an Ability-Based Measure to Detect Emotion Regulation Deficits in Generalized Anxiety Disorder
    Caroline E. Kerns, Douglas S. Mennin, Frank J. Farach, Christopher C. Nocera · 2013 · Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment
  78. Transdiagnostic View on Worrying and Other Negative Mental Content
    Thomas W. Ehring, Evelyn Behar · 2020 · Wiley eBooks
  79. Relaxation-induced anxiety: Effects of peak and trajectories of change on treatment outcome for generalized anxiety disorder
    Newman, Michelle G., Lafreniere, Lucas S., Jacobson, Nicholas C. · 2018 · Psychotherapy Research
  80. Probabilistic Learning by Positive and Negative Reinforcement in Generalized Anxiety Disorder
    Lucas S. LaFreniere, Michelle Gayle Newman · 2018 · Clinical Psychological Science
  81. Does it help to talk about it? Co-rumination, internalizing symptoms, and committed action during the COVID-19 global pandemic
    L. Starr, Meghan Huang, Emily Scarpulla · 2021 · Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science
  82. Differential responses of positive affect, negative affect, and worry in CBT for generalized anxiety disorder: A person-specific analysis of symptom course during therapy
    Bosley, Hannah G., Fisher, Aaron J., Taylor, C. Barr · 2018 · Psychotherapy Research
  83. Visual and Verbal Depressive Cognition: Implications for the Rumination–Depression Relationship
    Hannah R. Lawrence, Emily A. P. Haigh, Greg J. Siegle, Rebecca A. Schwartz‐Mette · 2018 · Cognitive Therapy and Research
  84. Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for Destructive Experiential Avoidance (ACT-DEA): A Feasibility Study
    Na, Euihyeon, Lee, KangUk, Jeon, Bong-Hee, Jo, Cheolrae, Kwak, Uk-Hwan, Jeon, Yujin, Yang, Kyojin, Lee, Eui Jin, Jeong, Jin · 2022 · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
  85. Self-efficacy and negative silence in the classroom: The mediating role of fear of negative evaluation
    Yuexue Yue, Yuling Jia, Xiuhong Wang · 2022 · Nurse Education in Practice
  86. Unscrambling the Dynamics of Danger: Scientific Foundations and Evidence for the Looming Vulnerability Model and Looming Cognitive Style in Anxiety
    John H. Riskind · 2024 · Cognitive Therapy and Research
  87. Look before you leap: the role of negative urgency in appraisals of ambiguous and unambiguous scenarios in individuals high in generalized anxiety disorder symptoms
    B. L. Malivoire, Michelle Marcos, E. Pawluk, Kathleen Tallon, Andrea Kusec, N. Koerner · 2018 · Cognitive Behaviour Therapy
  88. Is Negative Emotion Differentiation Associated With Emotion Regulation Choice? Investigations at the Person and Day Level
    Mia Skytte O’Toole, Emma Elkjær, Mai Bjørnskov Mikkelsen · 2021 · Frontiers in Psychology
  89. Predictors of Psychological Strain and Allostatic Load in Teachers: Examining the Long-Term Effects of Biopsychosocial Risk and Protective Factors Using a LASSO Regression Approach
    Alexander Wettstein, Gabriel Jenni, Ida Schneider, Fabienne Kühne, Martin Grosse Holtforth, Roberto La Marca · 2023 · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
  90. General distress, hopelessness—suicidal ideation and worrying in adolescence: Concurrent and predictive validity of a symptom-level bifactor model for clinical diagnoses
    Jeannette Brodbeck, Ian Michael Goodyer, Rosemary Abbott, Valerie J. Dunn, Michelle St Clair, Matt Owens, Peter Brian Jones, Tim J. Croudace · 2013 · Journal of Affective Disorders
  91. Relationship between trait repetitive negative thinking styles and symptoms of psychopathology
    Adam C. Mills, DeMond M. Grant, William V. Lechner, Matt R. Judah · 2014 · Personality and Individual Differences
  92. An experience sampling investigation of emotion and worry in people with generalized anxiety disorder
    Elizabeth J. Pawluk, Naomi Koerner, Janice R. Kuo, Martin M. Antony · 2021 · Journal of Anxiety Disorders
  93. Clinician Maladaptive Anxious Avoidance in the Context of Implementation of Evidence-Based Interventions: A Commentary
    Emily M. Becker‐Haimes, Corinna C. Klein, Hannah E. Frank, María A. Oquendo, Shari Jager‐Hyman, Gregory K. Brown, Megan Brady, Miya L. Barnett · 2022 · Frontiers in Health Services
  94. The increase in interest in GAD: Commentary on Asmundson & Asmundson
    Newman, Michelle G., Przeworski, Amy · 2018 · Journal of Anxiety Disorders
  95. Correlates of Dampening and Savoring in Generalized Anxiety Disorder
    Bailee L. Malivoire, Gabrielle Marcotte-Beaumier, David Matthew Sumantry, Naomi Koerner · 2022 · International Journal of Cognitive Therapy
  96. Executive Functioning and Negative Affect: an Examination of the Meditational Effects of Emotion Regulation
    Kelsey S. Dickson, Jeffrey A. Ciesla · 2018 · International Journal of Cognitive Therapy
  97. Model of coping with occupational stress of academics in a South African higher education institution
    Melissa du Plessis · 2020 · SA Journal of Industrial Psychology
  98. Improving the Capacity to Treat Depression using Talking Therapies
    Barnaby D. Dunn, Henrietta Roberts · 2016 · Wiley eBooks
  99. Acceptance and commitment therapy focused on repetitive negative thinking for child depression: a randomized multiple-baseline evaluation.
    Salazar, Daniela M., Ruiz, Francisco J., Ramírez, Eduar S., Cardona-Betancourt, Verónica · 2020 · The Psychological Record
  100. Savoring changes novel positive mindset targets of GAD treatment: Optimism, prioritizing positivity, kill-joy thinking, and worry mediation
    Lucas S. LaFreniere, Michelle Gayle Newman · 2024 · Behaviour Research and Therapy