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The DOI matches its Crossref record; 8 of the 8 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Polyploidization and Cell Fusion Contribute to Wound Healing in the Adult Drosophila Epithelium

Open access
Losick, Vicki P., Fox, Donald T., Spradling, Allan C.·2013·Current Biology

Abstract

Summary Background Re-establishing epithelial integrity and biosynthetic capacity is critically important following tissue damage. The adult Drosophila abdominal epithelium provides an attractive new system to address how post-mitotic diploid cells contribute to repair. Results Puncture wounds to the adult Drosophila epidermis close initially by forming a melanized scab. We found that epithelial cells near the wound site fuse to form a giant syncytium, which sends lamellae under the scab to re-epithelialize the damaged site. Other large cells arise more peripherally by initiating endocycles and becoming polyploid, or by cell fusion. Rac GTPase activity is needed for syncytium formation, while the Hippo signaling effector Yorkie modulates both polyploidization and cell fusion. Large cell formation is functionally important because when both polyploidization and fusion are blocked, wounds do not re-epithelialize. Conclusions Our observations indicate that cell mass lost upon wounding can be replaced by polyploidization instead of mitotic proliferation. We propose that large cells generated by polyploidization or cell fusion are essential because they are better able than diploid cells to mechanically stabilize wounds, especially those containing permanent acellular structures, such as scar tissue.

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Metadata

Authors
Losick, V. P., Fox, D. T., & Spradling, A. C.
Venue
Current Biology
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2013-11
Volume
23
Issue
22
Pages
2224-2232
ISSN
0960-9822 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2040377035
Cited by
207
References
8
FWCI
10.81
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Polyploidization and Cell Fusion Contribute to Wound Healing in the Adult Drosophila Epithelium. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.cub.2013.09.029
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Losick, V. P., Fox, D. T., & Spradling, A. C. (2013). Polyploidization and Cell Fusion Contribute to Wound Healing in the Adult Drosophila Epithelium. Current Biology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2013.09.029

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