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Early Evolution of Modern Birds Structured by Global Forest Collapse at the End-Cretaceous Mass Extinction
Abstract
The fossil record and recent molecular phylogenies support an extraordinary early-Cenozoic radiation of crown birds (Neornithes) after the Cretaceous-Paleogene (K-Pg) mass extinction [1-3]. However, questions remain regarding the mechanisms underlying the survival of the deepest lineages within crown birds across the K-Pg boundary, particularly since this global catastrophe eliminated even the closest stem-group relatives of Neornithes [4]. Here, ancestral state reconstructions of neornithine ecology reveal a strong bias toward taxa exhibiting predominantly non-arboreal lifestyles across the K-Pg, with multiple convergent transitions toward predominantly arboreal ecologies later in the Paleocene and Eocene. By contrast, ecomorphological inferences indicate predominantly arboreal lifestyles among enantiornithines, the most diverse and widespread Mesozoic avialans [5-7]. Global paleobotanical and palynological data show that the K-Pg Chicxulub impact triggered widespread destruction of forests [8, 9]. We suggest that ecological filtering due to the temporary loss of significant plant cover across the K-Pg boundary selected against any flying dinosaurs (Avialae [10]) committed to arboreal ecologies, resulting in a predominantly non-arboreal post-extinction neornithine avifauna composed of total-clade Palaeognathae, Galloanserae, and terrestrial total-clade Neoaves that rapidly diversified into the broad range of avian ecologies familiar today. The explanation proposed here provi…
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“Other vertebrate taxa, such as birds (52, 53), mammals (41, 54), and squamates (55, 56), were affected by severe extinction rates (57)”
From Asteroid impact, not volcanism, caused the end-Cretaceous dinosaur extinction (2020) · cites this paper as [52]
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A comprehensive phylogeny of birds (Aves) using targeted next-generation DNA sequencing
Prum, R. O., Berv, J. S., Dornburg, A., Field, D. J., Townsend, J. P., Lemmon, E. M., & Lemmon, A. R. (2015) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature15697 · Cited by 1,668
Self-citationA comprehensive phylogeny of birds (Aves) using targeted next-generation DNA sequencing
Prum, R. O., Berv, J. S., Dornburg, A., Field, D. J., Townsend, J. P., Lemmon, E. M., & Lemmon, A. R. (2016) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature19417 · Cited by 928 · cited 10×
“, Lemmon, E.M., and Lemmon, A.R. (2015). A comprehensive phylogeny of birds (Aves) using targeted next-generation DNA sequencing. Nature 526, 569–573. 3. Ksepka, D.T., Stidham, T.A., and Williamson, T.E. (2017). Early Paleocene landbird supports rapid phylogenetic and morphological diversification of crown birds after…”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialSelf-citationA new time tree reveals Earth history’s imprint on the evolution of modern birds
Claramunt, S., & Cracraft, J. (2015) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.1501005 · Cited by 383 · cited 4×
“These results are robust to ongoing phylogenetic uncertainty with regard to neoavian interrelationships and divergence times [1, 2, 11, 12].”
InfluentialA long-tailed, seed-eating bird from the Early Cretaceous of China
Zhou, Z., & Zhang, F. (2002) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature00930 · Cited by 274 · cited 1×
“Although this may be true, such a scenario ignores the fact that teeth do not preclude granivory (some toothed avialans are known to have fed on seeds [25]) and that a toothless bill was acquired multiple times among Mesozoic Avialae, including among derived enantiornithines [26].”
Feo, T. J., Field, D. J., & Prum, R. O. (2015) · Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspb.2014.2864 · Cited by 113 · cited 1×
“Although a multitude of factors undoubtedly influenced avian evolution at the end-Cretaceous mass extinction, including diet [24, 28], body size [19], breeding habits [27], and flight capacity [53], selection for non-arboreal habits appears to have left an indelible mark on the early evolutionary history of crown bird…”
Self-citationReproduction in Mesozoic birds and evolution of the modern avian reproductive mode
Varricchio, D. J., & Jackson, F. D. (2016) · The Auk · doi:10.1642/auk-15-216.1 · Cited by 100 · cited 2×
“Although a multitude of factors undoubtedly influenced avian evolution at the end-Cretaceous mass extinction, including diet [24, 28], body size [19], breeding habits [27], and flight capacity [53], selection for non-arboreal habits appears to have left an indelible mark on the early evolutionary history of crown bird…”
Chiappe, L. (2016) · doi:10.1353/book.48019 · Cited by 92
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Cited by
Asteroid impact, not volcanism, caused the end-Cretaceous dinosaur extinction
Chiarenza, A. A., Farnsworth, A., Mannion, P. D., Lunt, D. J., Valdes, P. J., Morgan, J. V., & Allison, P. A. (2020) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2006087117 · Cited by 228
Pittman, M., Bell, P. R., Miller, C. V., Enriquez, N. J., Wang, X., Zheng, X., Tsang, L. R., Tse, Y. T., Landes, M., & Kaye, T. G. (2022) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-022-35039-1 · Cited by 34
Metadata
- Authors
- Field, D. J., Bercovici, A., Berv, J. S., Dunn, R., Fastovsky, D. E., Lyson, T. R., Vajda, V., & Gauthier, J. A.
- Venue
- Current Biology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2018-06
- Volume
- 28
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 1825-1831.e2
- ISSN
- 0960-9822
- Cited by
- 150
- References
- 7
- Language
- en
- Licence
- www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
- www.elsevier.com/legal/tdmrep-license (tdm)
- www.elsevier.com/open-access/userlicense/1.0/ (vor, 368 d)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-017 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-037 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-012 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-029 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-004 (stm-asf)
- Funders
- University of Bath
- Smithsonian NMNH
- Swedish Research Council VR (2015-4264)
- NSF (DGE-1650441, DEB-1700786)
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- Field, D. J., Bercovici, A., Berv, J. S., Dunn, R., Fastovsky, D. E., Lyson, T. R., Vajda, V., & Gauthier, J. A. (2018). Early Evolution of Modern Birds Structured by Global Forest Collapse at the End-Cretaceous Mass Extinction. Current Biology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2018.04.062