Cited by 159Membrane-based Ion Separation TechniquesMembrane Separation TechnologiesElectrostatics and Colloid Interactions

Energy Consumption Analysis of Constant Voltage and Constant Current Operations in Capacitive Deionization

Open access
Qu, Yatian, Campbell, Patrick G., Gu, Lei, Knipe, Jennifer M., Dzenitis, Ella, Santiago, Juan G., Stadermann, Michael·2016·Desalination

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/j.desal.2016.09.014

Cites

33 of 33 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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Authors
Qu, Y., Campbell, P. G., Gu, L., Knipe, J. M., Dzenitis, E., Santiago, J. G., & Stadermann, M.
Affiliations
  • Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (US)
  • Stanford University (US)
  • Dartmouth College (US)
Corresponding author
  • Santiago, Juan G.
  • Stadermann, Michael
Venue
Desalination
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2016-12
Volume
400
Pages
18-24
ISSN
0011-9164 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2522012222
Cited by
159
References
33
Citations by year
2026: 9 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 16 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 15 · 2021: 19 · 2020: 19 · 2019: 22 · 2018: 25 · 2017: 18
FWCI
10.45
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Desalination (acceptedVersion)
  • OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information) (submittedVersion)
Funders
  • LLNL LDRD (15-ERD-068)
  • US DOE (DE-AC52-07NA27344)
  • TomKat Center for Sustainable Energy at Stanford University
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Membrane-based Ion Separation Techniques
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Water Science and Technology › Membrane Separation Technologies
  • Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Physical and Theoretical Chemistry › Electrostatics and Colloid Interactions
Keywords
capacitive deionization, energy consumption, constant voltage operation, constant current operation, transmission line circuit model, RC circuit model, Joule heating, desalination, energy efficiency

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

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